牛津译林版（2019）英语必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and customs Section B 练习（含答案）

Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Section B　Grammar and usage& Integrated skills
一：单句填空
1.One funny 　　　　　(observe) about a problem in your life can be funny.
2.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay 　　　　　(hunt) $5 a tail.
3.It was his long absence from work without permission that delayed his 　　　　　(promote).
4.He was satisfied with his 　　　　　(earn) as an accountant.
5.The major goal of understanding history is to preserve 　　　　　(nation) traditions.
二：完成句子
1.既然你对传统中国文化感兴趣,我想这个节日对你来说将是一次非常值得的经历。
Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for you.
2.彼得刚要离开办公室,这时电话铃响了。
Peter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the office 　　　　　the telephone rang.
3.玛丽告诉我们,如果下雨的话,她就不和我们一起去了。
Mary told us that she　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　if it rained.
4.他保证不会再犯同样的错误。
He promised he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　again.
5.当你昨天给我打电话时,我正要锁上门离开。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the door and leave when you called me yesterday.
三：阅读理解
When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia, she decided to do something about it.
She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子)and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem.
"I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew."
Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.
"I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.
Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.
1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.
B. What is needed to save koalas and other species.
C. The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.
D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.
2. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA
A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Moved.
3. What does the underlined word "devastated" mean
A. Ruined B. Challenged C. Reduced D. Abandoned
4. What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest
A. People should stay united through difficult times.
B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.
C. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.
D. Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals.
四：完形填空
In terms of the original data in every way,the Chinese New Year—Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet.In the seven 　1　 of the Lunar New Year,Chinese are expected to 　2　 more than $100 billion on eating and shopping.Moreover,Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online 　3　 a rate of more than 1,000 per second.It’s 　4　 millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during “chunyun”.All these 　5　 take place at this time.
Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by 　6　 during this year’s “chunyun” period.Taking the strain for the transportation is 　7　China’s high-speed railway network,now 　8　 to 20,000 kilometers—the world’s longest.China’s total rail network 　9　 more than 121,000 kilometers,the second largest in the world after the United States.
The “chunyun” phenomenon isn’t just a wonder of logistics(物流),it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹)　10　,reflecting education reforms that have greatly 　11　 the number of university places over the past decade.
　12　 dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through 　13　 on their way home,which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities in search of 　14　 jobs in service industries and factories.
Many of China’s new middle classes will choose to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n)　15　 feature of the holiday period.Many others,however,will choose to escape the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad—an option for the new generation in China.
1.A.days　　　B.weeks C.months D.years
2.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
3.A.for B.on C.to D.at
4.A.why B.where C.when D.how
5.A.privileges B.journeys C.organizations D.wonders
6.A.air B.sea C.rail D.road
7.A.differently B.mainly C.clearly D.frequently
8.A.increased B.resisted C.promoted D.opposed
9.A.controls B.reaches C.aims D.shoots
10.A.leaders B.workers C.students D.colleagues
11.A.declined B.expanded C.failed D.started
12.A.Gratefully B.Impatiently C.Practically D.Beautifully
13.A.playgrounds B.streets C.fields D.stations
14.A.better-paid B.well-done C.helpless D.fearless
15.A.regular B.strange C.important D.necessary
五：语篇填空
The Spring Festival,also 1.　　　　　 (call) the Chinese New Year,is one of the traditional festivals in China.It has 2.　　　　　 long history and is very 3.(importance) for Chinese people.The coming of the Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins.Before the Spring Festival,people clean 4.　　　　　(they) houses and decorate doors and windows with paper-cuts.5.New Year’s Eve,family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by 6.　　　　　(eat) dumplings.
Not only adults like the Spring Festival 7. also children like it very much.Because on that day,children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion dances on the street.More importantly,they can 8.(give) lucky money by grandparents,parents and other relatives.Besides these traditional 9.　　　　　(active),people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday,10.　　　　　 may bring more fun to the whole family.
参考答案
一：单句填空
1.observation 2.hunters 3.promotion 4.earnings 5.national
二：完成句子
1.would be a worthwhile experience
2.was about to leave;when
3.would not go with us
4.would not make the same mistake
5.was going/about to lock
三：阅读理解
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，澳洲大火肆虐，许多动物丧生，17岁的Ratelle在了解野生动物救援和救济机构需要针织袋子后，决定自己学习缝纫技术并做袋子捐给慈善机构。
1.主旨大意题。由第一段“When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia, she decided to do something about it.”(当Rachel Ratelle在火灾肆虐的澳大利亚看到一段新闻录像，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬上一棵树到安全的地方，她决定做点什么。)和第二段“She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子)and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.”(她查阅了澳大利亚野生动物救援和救济机构，以了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的考拉和其他动物提供手工缝制的编织袋和包裹。)，可知前两段主要讲是什么激发了Ratelle学习缝纫，说明她学习缝纫的原因/动机。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“"It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.”(Ratelle说，“它让我觉得我对世界做出了贡献，它表明了一个简单的善举是如何发挥巨大作用的。”，她希望将来能成为一名护士从业者。)，可知Ratelle觉得自己对世界做出了贡献，可推断出当Ratelle收到FAWNA寄来的照片时，她感觉很自豪。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“"I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.”(她说：“我计划用我的新缝纫技巧来帮助被自然灾害摧毁的动物和人们。”)，根据help animals and people和natural disaster，可知此处指“帮助被自然灾害摧毁的动物和人们”，devastated在此处意为“Ruined(毁坏的)”。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.”(对于Newberry来说，“这是一个巨大的推动，使我们手工艺者、缝纫者意识到，我们可以做更多的事情，而不仅仅是为自己制造东西，”她说。)，可知Newberry认为，手工艺者、缝纫者除了做衣服外，还有很多事情可以做，例如，做编织袋子给动物，可推断出手工艺者、缝纫者可以为动物提供更多帮助。故选D项。
四：完形填空
1.A根据上文的“the Chinese New Year—Spring Festival” 和下文的“the Lunar New Year”可推断,此处指的是春节期间的“七天”(假期),故用days。A项正确。
2.B由下文介词on即可判断,此处应填入spend,构成spend some money on doing sth。B项正确。
3.D此处考查固定短语at a rate of...,意为“以……的速度”。D项正确。
4.C根据下文的“for the Spring Festival during ‘chunyun’”即可分析,此处指的是时间,故用连接词when引导表语从句。C项正确。
5.D由第三段中的“just a wonder of logistics”可知,此处应填入wonders与之呼应。privilege“特殊利益”,journey“旅行”,organization“组织”,wonder“奇迹”。D项正确。
6.C由下文语境和关键信息句“Taking the strain for the transportation is China’s high-speed railway network”可知,此处应用by rail“乘火车出行”。C项正确。
7.B结合上一句分析,春运的主要交通工具还是中国高铁。differently“不同地”,mainly“主要地”,clearly“清晰地”,frequently “频繁地”。B项正确。
8.A由下文 “the world’s longest”可知,此处强调“如今中国高铁已增长至2万千米”。increase“增长”,resist“抵制”,promote“提升”,oppose“反对”。A项正确。
9.B由下文的“the second largest in the world after the United States”可知,此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米,故用reach“增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)”。B项正确。
10.C由下文的“the number of university places”可知,此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生,故用students。C项正确。
11.B结合上一句可推断,此处表示中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额,故用expand“扩展,增加”。B项正确。
12.D由关键信息词“dressed office girls in high heels”可知,此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦。gratefully“感激地”,impatiently“不耐烦地”,practically“实际上地”,beautifully“漂亮地”。D项正确。
13.C由下文的“the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities”可知,此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地,故用fields。C项正确。
14.A由语境“to China’s coastal cities in search of...jobs”并结合常识可知,他们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市,故用形容词better-paid,表示“薪酬更为优厚的”。A项正确。
15.A结合语境和常识可知,此处表示交通堵塞也已成为节假日期间的常见现象,故用regular。A项正确。
五：语篇填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节,它是中国的传统节日之一。人们会有各种各样的活动,每个家庭在春节时都是其乐融融的。
1.called　考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是is,call不是谓语动词,Spring Festival和call之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填called。
2.a　考查冠词。表示“一段悠久的历史”,应使用不定冠词,long是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3.important　考查形容词。动词is后面用形容词作表语,importance(重要)是名词,它的形容词是important(重要的)。故填important。
4.their　考查代词。句子主语是people,代替people作houses的定语,应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
5.On　考查介词。除夕只是一天,在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。
6.eating　考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填eating。
7.but　考查固定结构。固定结构not only... but also...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
8.be given　考查动词语态。主语they指的是children,它和谓语动词give之间为被动关系。故填be given。
9.activities　考查名词的数。介词besides后接名词作宾语,traditional修饰名词作定语,active的名词是activity,它是可数名词,此处需要变复数。故填activities。
10.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。故填which。