(共67张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第一讲 七年级上Units 1--2
1. 声音 ______ 2. 爱好 ______
3. 国家 _______ 4. 年龄 _____
5. 梦想 _______ 6. 德国 ________
7. 工程师 _______ 8. 世界 _______
9. 公寓 ______ 10. 山脉 _________
11. 文章 ______ 12. 地理 __________
13. 休息 ______ 14. 市场 ________
15. 吉他 ______ 16. 年级 ________
17. 练习 ________ 18. 人人 _________
19. 你自己 _______ 20. 完成 __________
21. 骑;驾驶 _______ 22. 响起铃声 _____
sound
hobby
country
age
dream
Germany
engineer
world
flat
mountain
article
Geography
break
market
guitar
grade
practice
everyone
yourself
complete
ride
ring
重点单词
23. 结束 ______ 24. 年长的 ______
25. 友好的 ________ 26. 日常的 ______
27. 从不 _______ 28. 通常地 _______
29. 很少 _______ 30. 在一起 _______
end
elder
friendly
daily
never
usually
seldom
together
1.就……询问某人___________________________
2.与……一起生活__________________________
3.(在空间上、时间上)接近____________________
4.去上学___________________________
5.擅长____________________________
6.与……交朋友____________________________
ask sb. about
live with
close to
go to school
be good at
make friends with
重点短语
7.遍及_________________
8.愿意_________________
9.远离_________________
10.最美好的祝愿_________________
11.在互联网上_________________
12.在我的业余时间_________________
all over
would like to
be far from
best wishes
on the Internet
in my free time
13.收到某人的信____________________
14.一周一两次______________________
15.刷牙 ___________________________
16.初级中学________________________
17.喜欢做…… ______________________
18.步行 ____________________________
hear from sb.
once or twice a week
brush one’s teeth
junior high school
love/enjoy doing
on foot
19.早间休息 ______________________________ 20.参加 ___________________________________
21.过得愉快_______________________________
22.在晚上 ________________________________
23.下午晚些时候 __________________________
24.弹吉他_________________________________
25.做早操_________________________________
26.去睡觉 _________________________________
morning break
take part in
have a good time
in the evening
later in the afternoon
play the guitar
do morning exercises
go to bed
27.吃早餐(午餐) __________________________
28.起床 _________________________________
29.洗脸 _________________________________
30.一块面包 _____________________________
31.到达 _________________________________
32.吃晚饭 _______________________________
33.帮助某人做某事 ______________________
get up
wash one’s face
a piece of bread
arrive at/get to
have dinner
have breakfast/lunch
help sb. with/do sth.
考点1. dream n. 梦想
例句：My dream is to be an engineer. (7A U1)
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
练习：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
_________________________________________.
My dream is to be a scientist
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①realize/achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 我希望有朝一日能实现我的梦想。
I hope to ______________ ___ ______ some day.
②dream(v.) of 梦想 Jack梦想成为一名歌手。
Jack _______ ___ becoming an singer.
③dream(v.) about 梦见 我昨晚梦见了我的爷爷。
I _______________ _______ my grandpa last night.
realize/achieve my dream
dreams of
dreamed/dreamt about
考点2. elder adj. 年长的
例句：I have an elder sister and an elder brother. (7A U1)
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
练习：他的大姐姐去了美国。
His has gone to America.
elder sister
知识点链接 例句
辨析：elder 和 older都是形容词old的比较级形式，但有区别：
① elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句 哥哥给了妹妹一个新玩具。
The ______ __________ gave his little sister a new toy.
② older指“年级较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物均可。既可以作定语，也可以作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句 照片中年级较大的那位女士是我妈妈。The ______ _____ in the photo is my mother.
你的书包比我的旧一些。
Your bag is _______ ______ mine.
elder brother
older lady
older than
知识点拓展 例句
①elderly adj. 上了年纪的 (与old同义) 我在回家的路上遇见了一对上了年纪的夫妇。
I met ___ _______ _______ on my way home.
②the elderly 老人；上了年纪的人 We should respect the elderly.
我们应该 ________________。
an elderly couple
尊敬老人
考点3. sound n. 声音
例句：Sound travels more slowly than light.
声音比光传播得慢。
练习：我们听到远处有奇怪的声音。
We heard in the distance.
strange sounds
知识点链接 例句
①sound v.听起来；n.声音(指自然界的各种声音) 他的歌听起来很棒。
His songs ______ __________.
②voice n.指人的声音(说话、唱歌、谈笑) Vic的声音很甜美。
Vic has a ______ ______.
③noise n.指噪音 餐厅里好吵闹。
There is much_____in the restaurant.
sound wonderful
sweet voice
noise
考点4. practice n. 练习
例句：I take part in the school band practice. (7A U2)
我参加了学校乐队的练习。
练习：我们需要做一些练习。
We need to .
do some practice
知识点链接 例句
①practise/practice v.练习 You should practice your English pronunciation.
你应该_______你的英语发音。
②practise/practice doing sth. 练习做某事 丹尼正在练习弹钢琴。
Danny __ _________ _______ the piano.
练习
is practicing playing
考点5. be good at 擅长
例句：I am good at swimming and playing basketball.
我擅长游泳和打篮球。(7A U1)
练习：Lily擅长绘画。
Lily ___ _____ ___/_____ ____ __ ________.
is good at does well in painting
知识点链接 例句
①be good at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do well in 我们班里的许多男孩子都擅长下棋。
Many boys in our class ___ _____ ___
/___ ____ __ _________ chess.
②be good for 对……有好处 多吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Eating more fruits __ ______ ____
your health.
are good at
do well in playing
is good for
考点6. would like to 愿意；想要
例句：I’d like to be your e-friend. (7A U1)
我想成为你的网友。
练习：我想要去日本旅游。
to Japan.
I’d like to travel
知识点链接 例句
would like to do sth.相当于want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事” 麦克想学习拍照。
Mike ______ ___ ______ to take photos.
Mike ______ ____ __ _____ to take photos.
wants to learn
would like to learn
考点7. have a good time 玩得愉快
例句：I always have a good time at school. (7A U2)
我在学校过的很愉快。
练习：我们在一起总是很开心。
We always _____ _ _____ _____ together.
have a good time
知识点链接 例句
have a good time相当于have fun 或 enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心” 聚会上他们都很愉快。
They _____ _ _____ _____ at the party.
They ____ _____ at the party.
They ________ __________ at the party.
had a good time
had fun
enjoyed themselves
特殊疑问句
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语，在英语中常见的疑问词（组）如下：
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
what 什么 对做的事情或事物提问 What are you doing now
你现在在做什么？
What's that over there 那是什么？
which 哪一个 对选择的对象提问 Which one do you like better, the red one or the blue one 你更喜欢哪个，红色的还是蓝色的？
语法精讲精练
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
who 谁 对人提问 Who is your elder sister
谁是你姐姐？
where 哪里 对地点提问 Where are your books
你的书在哪里？
when 什么时候 对时间提问 When did you go home
你何时回的家？
how 怎样 对方式、方法等提问 How do you go to school every day
你每天是怎么去学校的？
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
why 为什么 对原因提问 Why don't you bring your key
你为什么不把钥匙带着？
how many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问 How many students are there in your class
你们班有多少名学生？
how much 多少（钱） 对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量提问 How much is the mobile phone
这部手机多少钱？
How much are the eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱？
How much meat do you have 你有多少肉？
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
how soon 多久 对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生(开始)的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用“in+一段时间” —How soon will you be back
你将多久回来？
—In two days. 两天以后。
—How soon shall we know the results
我们多久能知道结果？
—In an hour. 1小时以后。
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
how long 多长 时间 对一段时间提问，回答用“for / about+一段时间” —How long does it take you to finish your homework
你花多长时间来完成作业？
—For / About half an hour.
大约半小时。
how often 多久 对频率提问 How often do you do sports
你多久做一次运动？
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
how far 多远 对距离提问 How far is your home from here
你家离这里有多远？
how old 多大 对年龄提问 How old are you 你多大？
【典例1】（2021深圳福田区二模）
She felt very strange and asked the sculptor, “___are you making the same two sculptures Do you need them to put in different places ”
A. Where B. Why C. How D. What
B
她觉得很奇怪，就问雕刻家：“你为什么要做同样的两个雕塑？”
【典例2】（2019广州）
1. --- How o________ do you go to the library
--- At least once a week.
特殊疑问词组
ften
从答语“一周一次”可知道是对频率提问
从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
______ ______ does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney
对时间的长短提问用how long
How long
【典例3】 （2016广州中考）
【考点突破】
--- How many people are there in your class
--- ___________.
A. Grade One B. Class Three
C. Four lessons D. Fifty-four
【解析】A. “一年级” B. “三班” C. “四节课” D. “52”
而how many people问的是人数的多少，因此答案选D。
D
2. --- _______ did Tom say when you told him the news
--- Nothing.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
【解析】由句意“当你告诉他这则消息时他说了什么”可知答案，故选B。
B
3. --- ______ do you go to school, by bike or by bus
--- By bike.
A. What B. When C. How D. Why
【解析】由by bike or by bus可知道这里问的是“如何”上学，故选C。
C
4. --- ______ will the next bus come, do you know
--- In five minutes.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How many D. How far
【解析】根据第二句In five minutes可知，应该用how soon提问“多久之后”，用how soon来问，用in+时间段来回答，故选B。
B
5. --- is it from the village to your farm
--- About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How far
【解析】根据问题中from the village to your farm从乡村到农场，答语about 10 minutes’ walk 大约10分钟的路程，
可知道提问的是路程的远近，故选D。
D
不定冠词有a 和an两种形式，通常用在可数名词单数形式前。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
【注意】判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据单词音标的第一个音素，而不是根据其首字母。
不定冠词的主要用法：
（1）表示数量“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
（2）表示一类人或物，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
A child needs love. 孩子需要爱。
（3）表示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。
A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。
不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法
(4) 用于固定搭配中。如：
a little 一点 a lot of 许多
have a bath 洗澡 go for a walk 去散步
have a look 看一看 have a good time 过得愉快
have a cold 感冒 keep a diary记日记
take a rest 休息一会儿
【典例1】（2021深圳中考）
This is why translators should have ________
creative mind.
句意：这就是为什么译者要有创造性思维。
a
由空后的creative mind,创造性思维，可知缺少冠词来修饰，creative不是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里用不定冠词a来修饰。
【典例2】（2021深圳宝安区二模）
Li Jisen, _______ 8-year-old boy from Beijing
101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy.
元音发音开头
an
泛指一名八岁的男孩
【典例3】（2019广州中考）
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could _______ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth
A. a B. an C. the D. /
元音发音开头
B
此anima为 单数，指“动物”这一类别
【考点突破】
1. --- What do you want to be when you grow up
--- ____ actor like Chen Daoming. I really like his performance on the TV play.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
【解析】这里泛指“一个像他一样的演员”，且actor以元音音素开头，故选C。
C
2. It is not far from the hotel to the library. Actually, it is only ____ 800-metre walk.
A. a B. an C. an D. a
【解析】这里泛指“800米的一段路程”，且eight以元音音素开头，故选B 。
B
3. Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】这里表示泛指“一项有用的发明”，而useful的开头字母u不是发元音音素，故选A。
A
4. New York is one of ____ biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t have _____ long history.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
【解析】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一，但是它的历史不长。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the；历史前加了形容词，表示一段悠久的历史，需要在前加a; 因此答案选B。
B
5. 这部电影多无聊啊！
_______ __ _______ ______it was!
【解析】这题考点是感叹句。中英文对照，发现“电影”“无聊”都没有翻译，因此选用What + adj.+n的感叹句结构，且movie是可数名词，故答案为：What a boring movie
What a boring movie
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at 6 a.m. every day. 我每天早晨6点起床。
2. 表示现在的特征或状态。
The boy is kind to others. 这个男孩对别人友好。
3. 表示普遍真理或客观事实。
The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时。
I will climb the mountain if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天 晴，我就会去爬山。
When he comes back, I will tell him the message. 当他回来的时候，我就告诉他这个消息。
5. 一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句 I am …
We / You / They are …
He / She / It is …
第三人称单数名词+ is …
否定句 I am not …
We / You / They are not …
He / She / It is not …
第三人称单数名词+ is not …
一般疑问句 Am I …
Are we / you / they …
Is he / she / it …
Is+第三人称单数名词+ …
一般疑问句的回答 Yes, 主语(代词)+am / is / are.
No, 主语(代词)+am not / isn't / aren't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be的相应形式+ …
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+主语+be的相应形式+ …
例句：
1. I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。
2. We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
3. Sam is seldom late for school. 山姆上学很少迟到。
4. They are not in the classroom now. 他们现在不在教室里。
5. What is your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
6. —Is Mary at home now 玛丽现在在家吗？
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她在。 /不，她不在。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句 I / We / You / They+动词原形+ …
He / She / It+动词的第三人称单数形式+ …
第三人称单数名词+动词的第三人称单数形式+ …
否定句 I / We / You / They+do not / don't+动词原形+ …
He / She / It+does not / doesn't+动词原形+ …
第三人称单数名词+does not / doesn't+动词原形+ …
一般疑问句 Do+I / we / you / they+动词原形+ …
Does+he / she / it+动词原形+ …
Does+第三人称单数名词+动词原形+ …
一般疑问句的回答 Yes, 主语 (代词)+do / does.
No, 主语 (代词)+don't / doesn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词的相应形式+ …
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+does / do+主语+动词原形+ …
例句：
1. I love going to school. 我喜欢去上学。
2. Sam doesn't go to school on Saturday. 山姆周六不去上学。
3. —Does it often rain in your city in summer 你的城市夏天经常下雨吗？
—Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 是的，经常下。/ 不，不常下。
4. What do you often do after school 放学后你经常做什么？
一、频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有：always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), rarely（极少）, never (从不)，once (一次), twice (两次)等。
I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我通常晚饭后出去散步。
He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上外出。
I do sports twice a week. 我一周做两次运动。
频率副词
二、频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。
She is always friendly to us. 她总是对我们很友好。
I can never forget that day. 我永远也不能忘掉那一天。
I have never been there. 我从没到过那里。
I sometimes go to school by bus.我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
【典例1】（2021深圳龙岗区二模）
_______ take their rubbish and throw it to other people around you.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
D
这里是出租车司机告诫作者：不要带走他们的垃圾、扔给你周围的人；本句是祈使句的否定句，以don't或never为句首。
【典例2】（2020深圳福田区七年级上期中）
—My mother ________ eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat it.
—But she ________ eats a little. She thinks eating a little is good for her health.
A. seldom; sometimes B. usually; ever
C. never; often D. sometimes; always
A
妈妈认为吃肉不好，所以我妈妈几乎不吃肉。
她认为吃一点对她的健康有好处
【典例3】（2018广州中考）
N_______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
ever
句意：当交通灯是红色时，千万不要过马路。
【考点突破】
1. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.
A. will study B. study
C. studied D. are studying
【解析】通过分析句子可这是陈述意见事实性事件，从周一到周五，每天都会做的事情，因此答案选B。
B
2. The Earth is a planet and it _________ around the Sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
【解析】根据句意这是在陈述客观事实，客观事实不因时间的变化而变化，因此只需要使用一般现在时，故选A。
A
3. — Don't forget to visit me when you come here.
— OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.
A. gave; get B. will give; will get
C. give; will get D. will give; get
【解析】as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选D。
D
4. —We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.
—But I think it ____ rain.
A. will be; is going to B. is; is going to
C. is; has D. will be; has
【解析】if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选B。
B
5. Mary usually ______ (go) to school at 7 o'clock.
【解析】由usually可以知道这是一般现在时，因此答案为goes。
goes
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第一讲 七年级上 Units 1-2
1. 声音sound
2. 爱好 hobby
3. 国家 country
4. 年龄 age
5. 梦想 dream
6. 德国 Germany
7. 工程师 engineer
8. 世界 world
9. 公寓 flat
10. 山脉 mountain
11. 文章 article
12. 地理 Geography
13. 休息 break
14. 市场 market
15. 吉他 guitar
16. 年级 grade
17. 练习 practice
18. 人人 everyone
19. 你自己 yourself
20. 完成 complete
21. 骑;驾驶 ride
22. 响起铃声 ring
23. 结束 end
24. 年长的 elder
25. 友好的 friendly
26. 日常的 daily
27. 从不 never
28. 通常地 usually
29. 很少 seldom
30. 在一起 together
1.就……询问某人 ask sb. about
2.与……一起生活 live…with
3.(在空间上、时间上)接近 close to
4.去上学 go to school
5.擅长 be good at
6.与……交朋友 make friends with
7.遍及 all over
8.愿意 would like to=’d like to
9.远离 be far away from
10.最美好的祝愿 best wishes
11.在互联网上 on the Internet
12.在我的业余时间 in my free time
13.收到某人的信 hear from
14.一周一两次 once or twice a week
15.刷牙 brush one’s teeth
16.初级中学 junior high school
17.喜欢做…… love/enjoy doing…
18.步行 on foot
19.早间休息 morning break
20.参加 take part in
21.过得愉快 have a good time
22.在晚上 in the evening
23.下午晚些时候 later in the afternoon
24.弹吉他 play the guitar
25.做早操 do morning exercises
26.去睡觉 go to bed
27.吃早餐(午餐) have breakfast/lunch
28.起床 get up
29.洗脸 wash one’s face
30.一块面包 a piece of bread
31.到达 arrive at/in / get to
32.吃晚饭 have dinner
33.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/do sth.
考点1. dream n.梦想
例句：My dream is to be an engineer. (7A U1)
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
练习：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
___________________________________________________.
【答案】My dream is to be a scientist.
知识点链接 例句
①realize/achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 我希望有朝一日能实现我的梦想。I hope to ______________ ___ ______ some day.
②dream(v.) of 梦想 Jack梦想成为一名歌手。Jack _______ ___ becoming an singer.
③dream(v.) about 梦见 我昨晚梦见了我的爷爷。I _______________ _______ my grandpa last night.
【答案】realize/achieve my dream; dreams of; dreamed/dreamt about
考点2. elder adj. 年长的
例句：I have an elder sister and an elder brother. (7A U1)
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
练习：他的大姐姐去了美国。
His has gone to America.
【答案】 elder sister
知识点链接 例句
辨析：elder 和 older都是形容词old的比较级形式，但有区别：
① elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句 哥哥给了妹妹一个新玩具。The ______ __________ gave his little sister a new toy.
② older指“年级较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物均可。既可以作定语，也可以作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句 1.照片中年级较大的那位女士是我妈妈。The ______ _____ in the photo is my mother.2.你的书包比我的旧一些。Your bag is _______ ______ mine.
【答案】 elder brother; older lady; older than
知识点拓展 例句
①elderly adj.上了年纪的(与old同义) 我在回家的路上遇见了一对上了年纪的夫妇。I met ___ _______ _______ on my way home.
②the elderly 老人；上了年纪的人 We should respect the elderly. 我们应该 ________________。
【答案】 an elderly couple; 尊重老人
考点3. sound n. 声音
例句：Sound travels more slowly than light.
声音比光传播得慢。
练习：我们听到远处有奇怪的声音。
We heard in the distance.
【答案】strange sounds
知识点链接 例句
①sound v.听起来；n.声音(指自然界的各种声音) 他的歌听起来很棒。His songs ______ __________.
②voice n.指人的声音(说话、唱歌、谈笑) Vic的声音很甜美。Vic has a ______ ______.
③noise n.指噪音 餐厅里好吵闹。There is much _______ in the restaurant.
【答案】sound wonderful; sweet voice; noise
考点4. practice n.练习
例句：I take part in the school band practice. (7A U2)
我参加了学校乐队的练习。
练习：我们需要做一些练习。
We need to .
【答案】do some practice
知识点链接 例句
①practise/practice v.练习 You should practice your English pronunciation.你应该_______你的英语发音。
②practise/practice doing sth. 练习做某事 丹尼正在练习弹钢琴。Danny __ _________ _______ the piano.
【答案】练习；is practicing playing
考点5. be good at 擅长
例句：I am good at swimming and playing basketball.
我擅长游泳和打篮球。(7A U1)
练习：Lily擅长绘画。
Lily ___ _____ ___/_____ ____ __ ________.
【答案】is good at/does well in painting
知识点链接 例句
①be good at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do well in 我们班里的许多男孩子都擅长下棋。Many boys in our class ___ _____ ___/___ ____ __ _________ chess.
②be good for 对……有好处 多吃水果对你的健康有好处。Eating more fruits __ ______ ____your health.
【答案】are good at/do well in playing; is good for
考点6. would like to 愿意；想要
例句：I’d like to be your e-friend. (7A U1)
我想成为你的网友。
练习：我想要去日本旅游。
to Japan.
【答案】I’d like to travel
知识点链接 例句
would like to do sth.相当于want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事” 麦克想学习拍照。Mike ______ ___ ______ to take photos.Mike ______ ____ __ _____ to take photos.
【答案】wants to learn; would like to learn
考点7. have a good time 玩得愉快
例句：I always have a good time at school. (7A U2)
我在学校过的很愉快。
练习：我们在一起总是很开心。
We always _____ _ _____ _____ together.
【答案】have a good time
知识点链接 例句
have a good time相当于have fun 或 enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心” 聚会上他们都很愉快。They _____ _ _____ _____ at the party.They ____ _____ at the party.They ________ __________ at the party.
【答案】had a good time; had fun; enjoyed themselves
特殊疑问句
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语，在英语中常见的疑问词（组）如下：
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
what 什么 对做的事情或事物提问 What are you doing now 你现在在做什么？What's that over there 那是什么？
which 哪一个 对选择的对象提问 Which one do you like better, the red one or the blue one 你更喜欢哪个，红色的还是蓝色的？
who 谁 对人提问 Who is your elder sister 谁是你姐姐？
where 哪里 对地点提问 Where are your books 你的书在哪里？
when 什么时候 对时间提问 When did you go home 你何时回的家？
how 怎样 对方式、方法等提问 How do you go to school every day 你每天是怎么去学校的？
why 为什么 对原因提问 Why don't you bring your key 你为什么不把钥匙带着？
how many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问 How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少名学生？
how much 多少（钱） 对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量提问 How much is the mobile phone 这部手机多少钱？How much are the eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱？How much meat do you have 你有多少肉？
how soon 多久 对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生(开始)的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用“in+一段时间” —How soon will you be back 你将多久回来？—In two days. 两天以后。—How soon shall we know the results 我们多久能知道结果？—In an hour. 1小时以后。
how long 多长时间 对一段时间提问，回答用“for / about+一段时间” —How long does it take you to finish your homework 你花多长时间来完成作业？—For / About half an hour.大约半小时。
how often 多久 对频率提问 How often do you do sports 你多久做一次运动？
how far 多远 对距离提问 How far is your home from here 你家离这里有多远？
how old 多大 对年龄提问 How old are you 你多大？
【典例1】（2021深圳福田区二模）
Shefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor, “___areyoumakingthesametwosculptures Doyouneedthemtoputindifferentplaces ”
A. Where B. Why C. How D. What
【答案】B
【解析】A. where 哪里 B. why 为什么 C. how 如何 D. what 什么，根据She felt very strange and asked the sculptor,可知她觉得很奇怪，就问雕刻家"你为什么要做同样的两个雕塑？ "故选B.
【典例2】（2019广州中考）
--- How o________ do you go to the library
--- At least once a week.
【答案】often
【解析】从答语可知是对频率的提问，故用how often.句意：--- 你多久去一次图书馆？--- 至少一周一次
【典例3】（2016广州中考）
从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
______ ______ does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney
【答案】How long
【解析】对时间的长短进行提问用how long。注意句首首字母要大写。
【考点突破】
1. --- How many people are there in your class
--- ___________.
A. Grade One B. Class Three C. Four lessons D. Fifty-four
【答案】D
【解析】A. “一年级” B. “三班” C. “四节课” D. “52” 而how many people问的是人数的多少，因此答案选D。
2. --- _______ did Tom say when you told him the news
--- Nothing.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】由句意“当你告诉他这则消息时他说了什么”可知答案，故选B。
3. --- ______ do you go to school, by bike or by bus
--- By bike.
A. What B. When C. How D. Why
【答案】C
【解析】由by bike or by bus可知道这里问的是“如何”上学，故选C。
4. --- ______ will the next bus come, do you know
--- In five minutes.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二句In five minutes可知，应该用how soon提问“多久之后”，用how soon来问，用in+时间段来回答，故选B。
5. --- is it from the village to your farm
--- About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】根据问题中from the village to your farm从乡村到农场，答语about 10 minutes’ walk 大约10分钟的路程，可知道提问的是路程的远近，故选D。
不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法
不定冠词有a 和an两种形式，通常用在可数名词单数形式前。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
【注意】判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据单词音标的第一个音素，而不是根据其首字母。
不定冠词的主要用法：
（1）表示数量“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
（2）表示一类人或物，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
A child needs love. 孩子需要爱。
（3）表示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。
A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。
（4）用于固定搭配中。如：
a little 一点 a lot of 许多
have a bath 洗澡 go for a walk 去散步
have a look 看一看 have a good time 过得愉快
have a cold 感冒 keep a diary记日记 take a rest 休息一会儿
【典例1】（2021深圳中考）
Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave ________ creativemind.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，这就是为什么译者要有创造性思维。由空后的creative mind,创造性思维，可知缺少冠词来修饰，creative不是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为：a。
【典例2】（2021深圳宝安区二模）
LiJisen, _______ 8-year-oldboyfrom Beijing 101 Middle School, agreeswiththenewpolicy.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。结合语境可知，句意为：来自北京101中学的8岁男孩李继森（音译）赞同这项新政策。泛指一名八岁的男孩，且8-year-old的第一个发音是元音，用an。故答案为：an。
【典例3】（2019广州中考）
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could _______ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】此处animal指“动物”这一类别，以元音字母开头，故用an。句意：科学家问想知道这个重要问题的答案----像Ham这样的一个动物能在太空和在地球上做同样的事情吗？
【考点突破】
1. ---What do you want to be when you grow up
--- ____ actor like Chen Daoming. I really like his performance on the TV play.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
【答案】C
【解析】这里泛指“一个像他一样的演员”，且actor以元音音素开头，故选C。
2. It is not far from the hotel to the library. Actually, it is only ____ 800-metre walk.
A. a B. an C. an D. a
【答案】B
【解析】这里泛指“800米的一段路程”，且eight以元音音素开头，故选B 。
3. Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】这里表示泛指“一项有用的发明”，而useful的开头字母u不是发元音音素，故选A。
4. New York is one of ____ biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t have _____ long history.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一，但是它的历史不长。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the；历史前加了形容词，表示一段悠久的历史，需要在前加a; 因此答案选B。
5. 这部电影多无聊啊！
_______ __ _______ ______it was!
【答案】What a boring movie
【解析】这题考点是感叹句。中英文对照，发现“电影”“无聊”都没有翻译，因此选用What + adj.+n的感叹句结构，且movie是可数名词，故答案为：What a boring movie
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at 6 a.m. every day. 我每天早晨6点起床。
2. 表示现在的特征或状态。
The boy is kind to others. 这个男孩对别人友好。
3. 表示普遍真理或客观事实。
The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时。
I will climb the mountain if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴，我就会去爬山。When he comes back, I will tell him the message. 当他回来的时候，我就告诉他这个消息。
5. 一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句 I am …
We / You / They are …
He / She / It is …
第三人称单数名词+ is …
否定句 I am not …
We / You / They are not …
He / She / It is not …
第三人称单数名词+ is not …
一般疑问句 Am I …
Are we / you / they …
Is he / she / it …
Is+第三人称单数名词+ …
一般疑问句的回答 Yes, 主语(代词)+am / is / are.
No, 主语(代词)+am not / isn't / aren't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be的相应形式+ …
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+主语+be的相应形式+ …
例句：
1. I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。
2. We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
3. Sam is seldom late for school. 山姆上学很少迟到。
4. They are not in the classroom now. 他们现在不在教室里。
5. What is your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
6. —Is Mary at home now 玛丽现在在家吗？
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她在。 /不，她不在。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句 I / We / You / They+动词原形+ …
He / She / It+动词的第三人称单数形式+ …
第三人称单数名词+动词的第三人称单数形式+ …
否定句 I / We / You / They+do not / don't+动词原形+ …
He / She / It+does not / doesn't+动词原形+ …
第三人称单数名词+does not / doesn't+动词原形+ …
一般疑问句 Do+I / we / you / they+动词原形+ …
Does+he / she / it+动词原形+ …
Does+第三人称单数名词+动词原形+ …
一般疑问句的回答 Yes, 主语 (代词)+do / does.
No, 主语 (代词)+don't / doesn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词的相应形式+ …
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+does / do+主语+动词原形+ …
例句：
1. I love going to school. 我喜欢去上学。
2. Sam doesn't go to school on Saturday. 山姆周六不去上学。
3. — Does it often rain in your city in summer 你的城市夏天经常下雨吗？
— Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 是的，经常下。/ 不，不常下。
4. What do you often do after school 放学后你经常做什么？
频率副词
一、频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有：always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), rarely（极少）, never (从不)，once (一次), twice (两次)等。例：
1. I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我通常晚饭后出去散步。
2. He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上外出。
3. I do sports twice a week. 我一周做两次运动。
二、频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。例：
1. She is always friendly to us. 她总是对我们很友好。
2. I can never forget that day. 我永远也不能忘掉那一天。
3. I have never been there. 我从没到过那里。
4. I sometimes go to school by bus. 我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
【典例1】（2021深圳龙岗区二模）
_______ taketheirrubbishandthrowittootherpeoplearoundyou.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
【答案】D
【解析】A总是，B通常，C有时，D从未、不；这里是出租车司机告诫作者：不要带走他们的垃圾、扔给你周围的人；本句是祈使句的否定句，以don't或never为句首。故答案是D。
【典例2】（2020深圳福田区七年级上期中）
—Mymother ________ eatsmeat. Shethinksitisnotgoodtoeatit.
—Butshe ________ eatsalittle. Shethinkseatingalittleisgoodforherhealth.
A. seldom; sometimes B. usually; ever C. never; often D. sometimes; always
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：妈妈认为吃肉不好，所以我妈妈几乎不吃肉。但是她认为吃一点对她的健康有好处。故答案是A
【典例3】（2018广州）
N_______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
【答案】Never
【解析】句意：当交通灯是红色时，千万不要过马路。
【考点突破】
1. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.
A. will study B. study C. studied D. are studying
【答案】B
【解析】通过分析句子可这是陈述意见事实性事件，从周一到周五，每天都会做的事情，因此答案选B。
2. The Earth is a planet and it _________ around the Sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意这是在陈述客观事实，客观事实不因时间的变化而变化，因此只需要使用一般现在时，故选A。
3. — Don't forget to visit me when you come here.
— OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.
A. gave; get B. will give; will get C. give; will get D. will give; get
【答案】D
【解析】as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选D。
4. — We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.
— But I think it ____ rain.
A. will be; is going to B. is; is going to
C. is; has D. will be; has
【答案】B
【解析】if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选B。
5. Mary usually ______ (go) to school at 7 o'clock.
【答案】goes
【解析】由usually可以知道这是一般现在时，因此答案为goes。
一、用不定冠词a, an或疑问词（组）填空
1. Mr Smith is __________ engineer.
2. He is __________ honest man.
3. Tom had __________unusual experience.
4. We'll have __________ one-day holiday next month.
5. —__________ __________ are those new brushes
—They are orange.
6. — are the socks on your feet
—They are 38.
7. — is your aunt going tomorrow
—Washington. D. C.
8. — do you go to school every day
—I go to school by subway.
9. — water is there in the bottle
—Two kilos.
10. — do you play basketball
—I play it once a week.
【答案】
1. an 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. What colour
6. What size 7. Where 8. How 9. How much 10. How often
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He often _________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _______________ (not watch) TV on Mondays.
4. Uncle John _________(go) for a walk after supper every day.
5. ______they _____(like) the World Cup
6. What _________ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays
7. _________ your parents ________(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _________(study) English on Sundays.
9. Mike _________(enjoy) cooking.
10. We will go shopping if it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow.
【答案】
1. has
2. are
3. don’t watch
4. goes
5. Do, like
6. do, do
7. Do, read
8. studies
9. enjoys
10. doesn’t rain
三、选择填空
1. What unusual school trip we had！I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的学校旅行真不寻常！我永远不会忘记它。本题考查不定冠词。trip 为可数名词，一次学校旅行为泛指，应该使用不定冠词。设空处后面的 unusual 以元音音素开头，故选B。
2. Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.
A.an; a B.an; the C. a; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，并在那里的一所大学里教书。本题考查冠词。表示数量“一”时用不定冠词 a/an，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用 a，因“European”以辅音音素开头，故用 a，而“university”也以辅音音素开头，故用 a。故选C。
3. — is Ricky like
— He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——里基怎么样 ——他很幽默,他经常给我们讲笑话。本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。
What is...like ……怎么样 根据下文回答可知,选B项。
4. — was the car invented
— It was invented in 1885.
A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汽车是在什么时候被发明的 ——它是在1885年被发明的。本题考查特殊疑问句。
when什么时候;which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里。由答语中的in 1885可以判断是在问时间。故选A。
5. — We can ask Julie to go swimming with us.
— Are you kidding Julie swims. She hates it.
A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们可以邀请朱莉和我们一起去游泳。——你在开玩笑吧？朱莉从不游泳。她讨厌它。本题考查频度副词。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据She hates it.她讨厌它，可推测出朱莉从不游泳，所以用never。故选D。
6. — How often do you go to the cinema
— . I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你多久去一次电影院呢？——从来不去， 我只在家里看电影。本题考查副词。always总是，一直；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。答语I only watch movies at home.表明答话人只在家看电影，因此是从来不去电影院看电影。故选D。
7. Would you like ___________ to the concert with me
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
【答案】B
【解析】这题考句式would like to do …,故选B
8. My ________ brother is three years ________ than me.
A. elder; elder B. older; elder C. elder; older D. elder; old
【答案】C
【解析】根据elder 不能用于than比较状语从句，而older可以这一原则，可以排除A，B；而D答案没有使用比较级，也排除，故选C。
9. Mary is good _______ playing the piano while Lily does well _______ playing chess.
A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at D. in; in
【答案】B
【解析】这道题考固定搭配：擅长做某事be good at… = do well in… 故选B
10. --- We’ll _________ at the party.
--- I hope so.
A. have good time B. has a good time C. have a good time D. has good time
【答案】C
【解析】根据短语“玩得愉快have a good time”排除A、D；再根据题目中we’ll = we will 知道will后要使用动词原型，故选C
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Please put a word in each blank to c_________ the sentence.
2. I come from J_____. I speak Japanese.
3. Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great M________” in China.
4. I have an e____ brother. He’s two years older than me.
5. I like Maths best. It’s my f_______________ subject.
6. In this unit, you will learn about people’s d____ life.
7. Tom is s______ late for school. He is a good student.
8. China is a developing c_______.
9. We always have a short b____ after lunch.
10. Bob and Mike are best friends. They often go to school t_______.
【答案】
1. complete
2. Japan
3. Mountains
4. elder
5. favourite
6. daily
7. seldom
8. country
9. break
10. together
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 他在河边有一栋房子。
He has a house ______ ___ a river.
2. 小明不擅长打篮球。
Xiao Ming _____ ______ ___ _______ basketball.
3. 你会参加这次会议吗
Will you ______ _____ ___ the meeting
4. 一个叫 Tom 的男孩经常帮助别人。
A boy ______________Tom often ______ others.
5. 我想和你交朋友。
I want to ______ _______ ____ you.
6. 我和我的父母住在北京。
I live in Beijing _____ my ______.
7. 我们大清早就得起床。
We have to ____ ___ early in the morning.
8. 吉姆每天步行去学校。
Jim goes to school ___ _____ every day.
9. 他们很喜欢在晚饭后散步。
They _______________ _______ after supper.
10. 我们学校的学生来自于世界各地。
The students in our school _________ _____ different places in the world.
11. 晚饭安排在下午 5:30 到 7:00。
Supper is _____ 5:30 p. m. ___ 7:00 p. m.
12. 迈克在学校总是很开心。
Mike always ____ __ ___________ ____ at school.
【答案】
1. close to
2. isn’t good at playing
3. take part in
4. called/named; helps
5. make friends with
6. with; parents
7. get up
8. on foot
9. enjoy/like/love walking
e/are from
11. from; to
12. has a good/great time
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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第一讲 七年级上 Units 1-2
1. 声音____________
2. 爱好 ____________
3. 国家 ____________
4. 年龄 ____________
5. 梦想 ____________
6. 德国 ____________
7. 工程师 ____________
8. 世界 ____________
9. 公寓 ____________
10. 山脉 ____________
11. 文章 ____________
12. 地理 ____________
13. 休息 ____________
14. 市场 ____________
15. 吉他 ____________
16. 年级 ____________
17. 练习 ____________
18. 人人 ____________
19. 你自己 ____________
20. 完成 ____________
21. 骑;驾驶 ____________
22. 响起铃声 ____________
23. 结束 ____________
24. 年长的 ____________
25. 友好的 ____________
26. 日常的 ____________
27. 从不 ____________
28. 通常地 ____________
29. 很少 ____________
30. 在一起 ____________
1.就……询问某人 ____________
2.与……一起生活 ____________
3.(在空间上、时间上)接近 ____________
4.去上学 ____________
5.擅长 ____________
6.与……交朋友 ____________
7.遍及 ____________
8.愿意 ____________
9.远离 ____________
10.最美好的祝愿 ____________
11.在互联网上 ____________
12.在我的业余时间 ____________
13.收到某人的信 ____________
14.一周一两次 ____________
15.刷牙 ____________
16.初级中学 ____________
17.喜欢做……____________
18.步行 ____________
19.早间休息 ____________
20.参加 ____________
21.过得愉快 ____________
22.在晚上 ____________
23.下午晚些时候 ____________
24.弹吉他 ____________
25.做早操 ____________
26.去睡觉 ____________
27.吃早餐(午餐) ____________
28.起床 ____________
29.洗脸 ____________
30.一块面包 ____________
31.到达 ____________
32.吃晚饭 ____________
33.帮助某人做某事 ____________
考点1. dream n.梦想
例句：My dream is to be an engineer. (7A U1)
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
练习：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
___________________________________________________.
知识点链接 例句
①realize/achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 我希望有朝一日能实现我的梦想。I hope to ______________ ___ ______ some day.
②dream(v.) of 梦想 Jack梦想成为一名歌手。Jack _______ ___ becoming an singer.
③dream(v.) about 梦见 我昨晚梦见了我的爷爷。I _______________ _______ my grandpa last night.
考点2. elder adj. 年长的
例句：I have an elder sister and an elder brother. (7A U1)
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
练习：他的大姐姐去了美国。
His has gone to America.
知识点链接 例句
辨析：elder 和 older都是形容词old的比较级形式，但有区别：
① elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句 哥哥给了妹妹一个新玩具。The ______ __________ gave his little sister a new toy.
② older指“年级较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物均可。既可以作定语，也可以作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句 1.照片中年级较大的那位女士是我妈妈。The ______ _____ in the photo is my mother.2.你的书包比我的旧一些。Your bag is _______ ______ mine.
知识点拓展 例句
①elderly adj.上了年纪的(与old同义) 我在回家的路上遇见了一对上了年纪的夫妇。I met ___ _______ _______ on my way home.
②the elderly 老人；上了年纪的人 We should respect the elderly.我们应该 ________________。
考点3. sound n. 声音
例句：Sound travels more slowly than light.
声音比光传播得慢。
练习：我们听到远处有奇怪的声音。
We heard in the distance.
知识点链接 例句
①sound v.听起来；n.声音(指自然界的各种声音) 他的歌听起来很棒。His songs ______ __________.
②voice n.指人的声音(说话、唱歌、谈笑) Vic的声音很甜美。Vic has a ______ ______.
③noise n.指噪音 餐厅里好吵闹。There is much _______ in the restaurant.
考点4. practice n. 练习
例句：I take part in the school band practice. (7A U2)
我参加了学校乐队的练习。
练习：我们需要做一些练习。
We need to .
知识点链接 例句
①practise/practice v.练习 You should practice your English pronunciation.你应该_______你的英语发音。
②practise/practice doing sth. 练习做某事 丹尼正在练习弹钢琴。Danny __ _________ _______ the piano.
考点5. be good at 擅长
例句：I am good at swimming and playing basketball.
我擅长游泳和打篮球。(7A U1)
练习：Lily擅长绘画。
Lily ___ _____ ___/_____ ____ __ ________.
知识点链接 例句
①be good at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do well in 我们班里的许多男孩子都擅长下棋。Many boys in our class ___ _____ ___/___ ____ __ _________ chess.
②be good for 对……有好处 多吃水果对你的健康有好处。Eating more fruits __ ______ ____your health.
考点6. would like to 愿意；想要
例句：I’d like to be your e-friend. (7A U1)
我想成为你的网友。
练习：我想要去日本旅游。
to Japan.
知识点链接 例句
would like to do sth.相当于want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事” 麦克想学习拍照。Mike ______ ___ ______ to take photos.Mike ______ ____ __ _____ to take photos.
考点7. have a good time 玩得愉快
例句：I always have a good time at school. (7A U2)
我在学校过的很愉快。
练习：我们在一起总是很开心。
We always _____ _ _____ _____ together.
知识点链接 例句
have a good time相当于have fun 或 enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心” 聚会上他们都很愉快。They _____ _ _____ _____ at the party.They ____ _____ at the party.They ________ __________ at the party.
特殊疑问句
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语，在英语中常见的疑问词（组）如下：
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
what 什么 对做的事情或事物提问 What are you doing now 你现在在做什么？What's that over there 那是什么？
which 哪一个 对选择的对象提问 Which one do you like better, the red one or the blue one 你更喜欢哪个，红色的还是蓝色的？
who 谁 对人提问 Who is your elder sister 谁是你姐姐？
where 哪里 对地点提问 Where are your books 你的书在哪里？
when 什么时候 对时间提问 When did you go home 你何时回的家？
how 怎样 对方式、方法等提问 How do you go to school every day 你每天是怎么去学校的？
why 为什么 对原因提问 Why don't you bring your key 你为什么不把钥匙带着？
how many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问 How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少名学生？
how much 多少（钱） 对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量提问 How much is the mobile phone 这部手机多少钱？How much are the eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱？How much meat do you have 你有多少肉？
how soon 多久 对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生(开始)的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用“in+一段时间” —How soon will you be back 你将多久回来？—In two days. 两天以后。—How soon shall we know the results 我们多久能知道结果？—In an hour. 1小时以后。
how long 多长时间 对一段时间提问，回答用“for / about+一段时间” —How long does it take you to finish your homework 你花多长时间来完成作业？—For / About half an hour.大约半小时。
how often 多久 对频率提问 How often do you do sports 你多久做一次运动？
how far 多远 对距离提问 How far is your home from here 你家离这里有多远？
how old 多大 对年龄提问 How old are you 你多大？
【典例1】（2021深圳福田区二模）
She felt very strange and asked the sculptor, “___are you making the same two sculptures Do you need them to put in different places ”
A. Where B. Why C. How D. What
【典例2】（2019广州中考）
--- How o________ do you go to the library
--- At least once a week.
【典例3】（2016广州中考）
从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
______ ______ does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney
【考点突破】
1. --- How many people are there in your class
--- ___________.
A. Grade One B. Class Three C. Four lessons D. Fifty-four
2. --- _______ did Tom say when you told him the news
--- Nothing.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
3. --- ______ do you go to school, by bike or by bus
--- By bike.
A. What B. When C. How D. Why
4. --- ______ will the next bus come, do you know
--- In five minutes.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far
5. --- is it from the village to your farm
--- About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法
不定冠词有a 和an两种形式，通常用在可数名词单数形式前。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
【注意】判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据单词音标的第一个音素，而不是根据其首字母。
不定冠词的主要用法：
（1）表示数量“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
（2）表示一类人或物，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
A child needs love. 孩子需要爱。
（3）表示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。
A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。
（4）用于固定搭配中。如：
a little 一点 a lot of 许多
have a bath 洗澡 go for a walk 去散步
have a look 看一看 have a good time 过得愉快
have a cold 感冒 keep a diary记日记 take a rest 休息一会儿
【典例1】（2021深圳中考）
This is why translators should have ________ creative mind.
【典例2】（2021深圳宝安区二模）
Li Jisen, _______ 8-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy.
【典例3】（2019广州中考）
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could _______ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点突破】
1. ---What do you want to be when you grow up
--- ____ actor like Chen Daoming. I really like his performance on the TV play.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
2. It is not far from the hotel to the library. Actually, it is only ____ 800-metre walk.
A. a B. an C. an D. a
3. Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. New York is one of ____ biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t have _____ long history.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
5. 这部电影多无聊啊！
_______ __ _______ ______it was!
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at 6 a.m. every day. 我每天早晨6点起床。
2. 表示现在的特征或状态。
The boy is kind to others. 这个男孩对别人友好。
3. 表示普遍真理或客观事实。
The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时。
I will climb the mountain if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴，我就会去爬山。When he comes back, I will tell him the message. 当他回来的时候，我就告诉他这个消息。
5. 一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句 I am …
We / You / They are …
He / She / It is …
第三人称单数名词+ is …
否定句 I am not …
We / You / They are not …
He / She / It is not …
第三人称单数名词+ is not …
一般疑问句 Am I …
Are we / you / they …
Is he / she / it …
Is+第三人称单数名词+ …
一般疑问句的回答 Yes, 主语(代词)+am / is / are.
No, 主语(代词)+am not / isn't / aren't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be的相应形式+ …
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+主语+be的相应形式+ …
例句：
1. I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。
2. We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
3. Sam is seldom late for school. 山姆上学很少迟到。
4. They are not in the classroom now. 他们现在不在教室里。
5. What is your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
6. —Is Mary at home now 玛丽现在在家吗？
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她在。 /不，她不在。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句 I / We / You / They+动词原形+ …
He / She / It+动词的第三人称单数形式+ …
第三人称单数名词+动词的第三人称单数形式+ …
否定句 I / We / You / They+do not / don't+动词原形+ …
He / She / It+does not / doesn't+动词原形+ …
第三人称单数名词+does not / doesn't+动词原形+ …
一般疑问句 Do+I / we / you / they+动词原形+ …
Does+he / she / it+动词原形+ …
Does+第三人称单数名词+动词原形+ …
一般疑问句的回答 Yes, 主语 (代词)+do / does.
No, 主语 (代词)+don't / doesn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词的相应形式+ …
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+does / do+主语+动词原形+ …
例句：
1. I love going to school. 我喜欢去上学。
2. Sam doesn't go to school on Saturday. 山姆周六不去上学。
3. — Does it often rain in your city in summer 你的城市夏天经常下雨吗？
— Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 是的，经常下。/ 不，不常下。
4. What do you often do after school 放学后你经常做什么？
频率副词
一、频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有：always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), rarely（极少）, never (从不)，once (一次), twice (两次)等。例：
1. I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我通常晚饭后出去散步。
2. He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上外出。
3. I do sports twice a week. 我一周做两次运动。
二、频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。例：
1. She is always friendly to us. 她总是对我们很友好。
2. I can never forget that day. 我永远也不能忘掉那一天。
3. I have never been there. 我从没到过那里。
4. I sometimes go to school by bus. 我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
【典例1】（2021深圳龙岗区二模）
_______ take their rubbish and throw it to other people around you.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
【典例2】（2020深圳福田区七年级上期中）
—My mother ________ eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat it.
—But she ________ eats a little. She thinks eating a little is good for her health.
A. seldom; sometimes B. usually; ever C. never; often D. sometimes; always
【典例3】（2018广州中考）
N_______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
【考点突破】
1. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.
A. will study B. study C. studied D. are studying
2. The Earth is a planet and it _________ around the Sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
3. — Don't forget to visit me when you come here.
— OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.
A. gave; get B. will give; will get C. give; will get D. will give; get
4. — We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.
— But I think it ____ rain.
A. will be; is going to B. is; is going to
C. is; has D. will be; has
5. Mary usually ______ (go) to school at 7 o'clock.
一、用不定冠词a, an或疑问词（组）填空
1. Mr Smith is __________ engineer.
2. He is __________ honest man.
3. Tom had __________unusual experience.
4. We'll have __________ one-day holiday next month.
5. —__________ __________ are those new brushes
—They are orange.
6. — are the socks on your feet
—They are 38.
7. — is your aunt going tomorrow
—Washington. D. C.
8. — do you go to school every day
—I go to school by subway.
9. — water is there in the bottle
—Two kilos.
10. — do you play basketball
—I play it once a week.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He often _________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _______________ (not watch) TV on Mondays.
4. Uncle John _________(go) for a walk after supper every day.
5. ______they _____(like) the World Cup
6. What _________ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays
7. _________ your parents ________(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _________(study) English on Sundays.
9. Mike _________(enjoy) cooking.
10. We will go shopping if it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow.
三、选择填空
1. What unusual school trip we had！I will never forget it. (2020 山东青岛)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there. (2018 新疆乌鲁木齐)
A.an; a B.an; the C. a; a D. a; an
3. — is Ricky like
— He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. (2020江苏连云港)
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
4. — was the car invented
— It was invented in 1885. (2020云南)
A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where
5. — We can ask Julie to go swimming with us.
— Are you kidding Julie swims. She hates it. (2020安徽合肥育英学校一模)
A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never
6. — How often do you go to the cinema
— . I only watch movies at home. (2020浙江温州)
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
7. Would you like ___________ to the concert with me
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
8. My ________ brother is three years ________ than me.
A. elder; elder B. older; elder C. elder; older D. elder; old
9. Mary is good _______ playing the piano while Lily does well _______ playing chess.
A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at D. in; in
10. --- We’ll _________ at the party.
--- I hope so.
A. have good time B. has a good time C. have a good time D. has good time
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Please put a word in each blank to c_________ the sentence.
2. I come from J_____. I speak Japanese.
3. Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great M________” in China.
4. I have an e____ brother. He’s two years older than me.
5. I like Maths best. It’s my f_______________ subject.
6. In this unit, you will learn about people’s d____ life.
7. Tom is s______ late for school. He is a good student.
8. China is a developing c_______.
9. We always have a short b____ after lunch.
10. Bob and Mike are best friends. They often go to school t_______.
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 他在河边有一栋房子。
He has a house ______ ___ a river.
2. 小明不擅长打篮球。
Xiao Ming _____ ______ ___ _______ basketball.
3. 你会参加这次会议吗
Will you ______ _____ ___ the meeting
4. 一个叫 Tom 的男孩经常帮助别人。
A boy ______________Tom often ______ others.
5. 我想和你交朋友。
I want to ______ _______ ____ you.
6. 我和我的父母住在北京。
I live in Beijing _____ my ______.
7. 我们大清早就得起床。
We have to ____ ___ early in the morning.
8. 吉姆每天步行去学校。
Jim goes to school ___ _____ every day.
9. 他们很喜欢在晚饭后散步。
They _______________ _______ after supper.
10. 我们学校的学生来自于世界各地。
The students in our school _________ _____ different places in the world.
11. 晚饭安排在下午 5:30 到 7:00。
Supper is _____ 5:30 p. m. ___ 7:00 p. m.
12. 迈克在学校总是很开心。
Mike always ____ __ ___________ ____ at school.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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