河南省部分重点高中2022届高三上学期12月调研考试
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to be in the future now
A. A doctor. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer.
2. What’s the woman going to do during the weekend
A. See a film. B. Make a plan. C. Prepare for a test.
3. How often do Tom’s parents write to him
A. More than once a month. B. Once a year. C. Every other month.
4. What can we know from the conversation
A. The man washed the car.
B. Tom and Peter washed the car. C. Someone else washed the car.
5. Why does the woman refuse to help the man
A. She is busy now. B. She is poor at math. C. She has a headache.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22。5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What bothers the woman a lot
A. Her father’s change. B. Her father’s health. C. Her father’s drinking problem.
7. What does the man mean
A. The woman should have some faith in her father.
B. The woman should stop talking to her father.
C. The woman should believe in herself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Whether students like school.
B. Whether students are stressed.
C. Whether students need more freedom.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward pressure on students
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man’s desk now
A. Next to the wall. B. Across from the bed. C. In front of the window.
11. Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room
A. It’s warmer there. B. It is brighter there. C. It is closer to the door.
12. What does the woman plan to do this evening
A. Eat out. B. Do her report. C. Rearrange her room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Conducting a job interview. C. Hosting a radio program.
14. How did Jane get interested in boxing
A. She once saw it on TV.
B. Her parents encouraged her to do it.
C. Her teacher said it could help keep fit.
15. What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane
A. Pretty good skills. B. Great physical condition. C. A very quick brain.
16. When will Jane have her next fight
A. In late May. B. In early April. C. In late February.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the purpose of the program
A. To plan a nice weekend.
B. To celebrate the end of the school year.
C. To welcome the newcomers of the club.
18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building
A. Eat some chocolate.
B. Stay with their parents.
C. Write their names on the paper.
19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors
A. The preschool children. B. The fourth grade children. C. The third grade children.
20. What are the children going to do after the talk
A. Look for hidden gifts. B. Have a group discussion. C. Hide around the building.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A 3-day small group tour is coming!
What you can expect
Day 1
Your tour begins at Edinburgh Lawnmarket. We stop at Doune Castle to visit this castle and then see the Trossachs National Park. We continue to see the Valley of Glencoe and the Three Sisters, as your journey goes through Fort William to the Glenfinnan Viaduct, now the world-famous Harry Potter bridge. From here to the Loch Ness, the wonderful ruins of Urquhart Castle and finally on to the beautiful city of Inverness, capital of the Highlands, your journey is full of myth, wonder and mystery.
Day 2
Your second day takes us north from Inverness, through the Black Isle and west out towards the “Misty Isle” of Skye. Cross over the Sligachan Bridge and on to Portree, the beautiful fishing village and capital of this magical island. Amongst incredible and breathtaking scenery, we journey to the greatest sights of Skye, the Old Man of Storr, the Quiraing, the Trotternish Peninsula and the Fairy Glen, an incredible landscape of peaks, valleys and geological formations.
Day 3
From Inverness, your journey takes you to Culloden Moor, the wonderfully preserved battlefield where Bonnie Prince Charlie fought the last great battle ever fought in the UK. Tour the battlefield and move on to the incredible Bronze Age structures and monuments of the Clava Cairns.
What’s included, what’s not
√Professional driver-guide.
√Bus transportation.
√Small group of 16 people or fewer.
×Transport by private vehicle.
×Food and drinks.
×Attraction fees.
Know before you book
Children under 5 years are not permitted.
The activity is not recommended for wheelchair users.
Check-in is 15 minutes before the booked tour start time.
21. Which of the following is the right route of day 1
A. Lawnmarket→Loch Ness→Glenfinnan Viaduct→Fort William→Inverness.
B. Lawnmarket→Glenfinnan Viaduct→Urquhart Castle→Loch Ness→Inverness.
C. Lawnmarket→Doune Castle→Valley of Gleneoe→Urquhart Castle→Inverness.
D. Lawnmarket→Fort William→Trossachs National Park→Urquhart Castle→Inverness.
22. What is provided in the tour
A. Guided tour on day 1. B. Meals and drinks on day 2.
C. Breakfast daily and lunch on day 1. D. Transport by private vehicle on day 3.
23. What should you know about the tour in advance
A. Children under 5 are charged half.
B. The tour is friendly to wheelchair users.
C. The minimum age for the tour is 5 years old.
D. Travellers should check in 20 minutes in advance.
B
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves, and with each race they try to achieve a new personal best.
For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, Brandon Schutt’s personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary drive. Rather than risk injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day.
Meanwhile, Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard. With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped（抽筋）up and failed him. Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters... and again, he got up and started running. This time he’d made it only 25 meters more before going down. But he wasn’t done yet. A less 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out.
Before Cerveny’s dad could reach his son, another runner—Brandon Schutt—was at his side to offer a helping hand. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he refused to quit, too. With a second pull, Cerveny was on his feet.
At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance, the two completed the final 75 meters of the course together. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. Although Cerveny was automatically disqualified for having received help, Schutt’s time for the race would stand.
24. What can we learn about Schutt at the beginning of the running
A. He was confident to win the first place.
B. He was nervous about the coming graduation.
C. He was unpleased with the annoying surroundings.
D. He was clear about his own strengths and weaknesses.
25. Why did Cerveny take part in the competition
A. To break his own running record.
B. To show his difference from others.
C. To be admitted into the national team.
D. To turn his father’s dream into reality.
26. What happened to Cerveny during the running
A. He helped Schutt finish the race.
B. He had the first fall at 150 meters.
C. He injured his own arms because of the falls.
D. He finally finished the race faster than Schutt.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Sportsmanship Is What We Should Respect
B. Hero Runner Carries Competitor To Safe Place
C. Runners Meet Again After Crossing Finish Line Together
D. Teen Runner Helps Competitor Finish Race After He Fell Down
C
As the world starts to become increasingly aware of the dirty carbon footprint left behind by airplane travel, could it be time to bring back to the airship Hybrid Air Vehicles, a UK-based company, has recently displayed a new concept design of their around 100-passenger airships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping, all while reducing carbon emissions（排放）. The images of the flashy inside parts are just an ambitious plan for the moment, but the company argues the airship would be well-suited to city-to-city trips.
A journey by airship would take slightly longer than one by airplane. For example, a flight from Liverpool to Belfast across the Irish Sea is approximately 4 hours and 24 minutes, check-in and security time included, while the airship will take 5 hours and 20 minutes in theory. However, the payoff comes in the amount of carbon dioxide released—67. 75 kilograms（149. 36 pounds）of carbon emissions per passenger by plane, compared to 4. 75 kilograms（10.47 pounds）per passenger by airship.
The company claims their standard Airlander 10 model can now complete journeys with a total of a 75 percent reduction in emissions compared to conventional aircrafts. They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric（混合电能的）model by 2025, which would reduce emissions by 90 percent, then a totally electric model by 2030 that would be a zero-emissions aircraft.
In a bid to attract air travel enthusiasts, the company also hopes to make the experience more pleasurable than the typical journey of sticky seats and minimal legroom. “For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure. On Airlander, the whole experience is pleasant, even enjoyable,” George Land, Commercial Business Development Director at Hybrid Air Vehicles, said in a recent statement.
28. What is the new airship designed for
A. Trips with fewer passengers. B. Reducing the use of carbon.
C. Traveling specially between cities. D. The lowest cost of trips for passengers.
29. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2
A. To highlight the speed of the airplane.
B. To stress the disadvantages of the new airship.
C. To indicate the potential market of the new airship.
D. To present the positive effect of the new airship on the environment.
30. What is the plan of the company for the new airship
A. Producing a fully electric model by 2030.
B. Producing a hybrid-electric model by 2030.
C. Completing the standard Airlander 10 model by 2025.
D. Putting the standard Airlander 10 model into service by 2025.
31. What does George Land think of the traditional airplane
A. It’s much safer. B. Its space is too narrow.
C. Its seats are too hard. D. Its atmosphere is more pleasant.
D
As a middle schooler, one of my life goals was the Presidential Fitness Award—an honor given to those who passed a series of gym-class tests that included doing a number of pull ups, running a mile, and, among other things, the sit and reach（another version of toe touching）. That’s where things went wrong for me. I could never reach quite far enough.
Toe touching is an easy way to begin or end any sort of workout. For most people, it is among the easiest stretching exercises to do. But for me（and many of my classmates）it’s complete suffering. Why “The two biggest factors are the flexibility of your hamstrings（腿筋）and the range of motion of your hip（髋）joints,” says Jeffrey Jenkins, a physiologist at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. “But another big factor is the relative length of your arms and your torso（躯干）to your legs, which unfortunately can’t be changed.”
Jenkins says that although there are some unjust aspects, overall the toe touch is not the worst measure of flexibility. But if you are flexibility clumsy like me, there are some things you can do to improve the flexibility of the body you have. Whenever you stretch them, your muscles contract, tighten, and resist the force to be stretched, resulting in that annoyingly painful feeling that most of us get when we first reach down to touch our toes or attempt to stretch other muscles. However, Jenkins says, if you are patient, this too shall pass.
If you hold the stretch for a minimum of six seconds, you can actually overcome the reflex（反射）. In fact, Jenkins says, there’s some evidence that holding still stretches for 30 seconds results in greater improvement in flexibility than holding it for 15 seconds, and just as much improvement as 60 seconds. But for some people, the pain that accompanies those sixty seconds is just too severe. If you can get past that pain, then you can probably improve your flexibility. However, Jenkins cautions against tolerating too much pain: you could be tearing a muscle.
32. What can be inferred about the author from the text
A. He is a P.E. teacher in a junior school.
B. He improved a version of toe touching.
C. He can’t pass the tests of the Presidential Fitness Award.
D. He was envied by his classmates for his academical achievements.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How we can practice touching toes.
B. Why some people can’t touch their toes.
C. What is the most important to an athlete.
D. Why people begin and end exercises by touching toes.
34. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Muscle pain. B. Clumsy moves.
C. Body flexibility. D. Attempt to stretch.
35. When we practice toe touching, Jenkins warn us _________.
A. to seek professional help
B. not to stand the severe pain beyond limit
C. to hold the still stretch for at least 15 seconds
D. not to quit or focus on the pain from the muscles
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Deal With People Who Strongly Disagree With You
In what seems like an ever-shrinking world, we are constantly being exposed to different ideas. There is no way you will agree with every person who crosses your path. Disagreement doesn’t always need to be unpleasant, and in some cases, it can even be educational.
Stay calm.
Look at the disagreement as a discussion to exchange points of view, rather than an argument to win. 36 . As soon as things become heated and emotional（情绪化的）, people become more deep-seated in their corners and be less likely to agree on anything.
37 .
You may find it helpful to keep a civil relationship by pointing out that your disagreement is not person-based but issue-based. 38 . It will prevent both of you from getting emotional. You could say, “John, I want to say my disagreement on how you handled this project isn’t about your work. You’re a hard worker and I value your contribution to the company. I do feel like you took this report in the wrong direction, and I wanted to get your point of view. “
Use facts instead of emotions.
An emotional argument is a weak argument. “ 39 ” is based on a feeling and not a fact. “I don’t like him because he bullied（欺负）me on three separate occasions” is concrete and helps you further your argument.
Ensure you are speaking only for yourself.
40 . Even if you know others in your community agree with you, the use of “we” may feel that your opponent feels ganged（联合）up against.
A. Try to take it personally
B. I’m not defending my faith to you
C. I don’t like him because he’s mean
D. Resist the urge to raise your voice
E. Try to convey this during your discussion
F. Acknowledge you value the person, but just disagree on ideas
G. When you argue your opinion, make sure you are using “T”, not “we”
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had spent the 22 years following my childhood dream—becoming a professor of marine biology. However, in graduate school I saw how applying for research funding is a constant source of 41 for many professors. I decided I did not want to 42 a career in research after all.
I began to 43 career panels（咨询组）, from which I expected to get some 44__ proposals. I walked into the room with other 45 graduate students, confident that the panelists would have the 46 I needed. Well-meaning as the panelists were, they fell 47__ when I brought up my 48 . I felt totally lost.
I went to my professor for help 49 . After listening to my complaint, my professor told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should 50 what I am good at and what makes me 51 at least 80％ of the time. These words surprised me at first, but it 52__ being exactly what I needed to hear.
I was relieved to finally have practical 53 . But I discovered that finding overlap（重叠） between what I enjoy and what I’m good at was not 54 . I love diving, but the physical demands are a（n） 55 for me. I’m good at teaching but I don’t like 56 the same content every year.
To 57 the waters, I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the 58 to choose what to write about, and I never ran into a challenge I didn’t enjoy. After 3 years of 59 , I was offered a position as a science writer. It’s 60 like my childhood dream. But I am happy—more than 80％ of the time.
41. A. honor B. worry C. desire D. interest
42. A. shorten B. investigate C. grasp D. develop
43. A. introduce B. serve C. combine D. attend
44. A. solid B. typical C. secret D. secondary
45. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. astonished
46. A. performance B. answers C. success D. experiences
47. A. unconscious B. silent C. sick D. apart
48. A. dilemma B. solution C. fault D. criterion
49. A. generally B. casually C. eventually D. unexpectedly
50. A. take account of B. make a difference to
C. think little of D. get the hang of
51. A. dependent B. nervous C. happy D. skeptical
52. A. gave up B. got on C. ended up D. put off
53. A. excuse B. advice C. career D. promise
54. A. helpful B. equal C. strange D. easy
55. A. challenge B. congratulation C. request D. direction
56. A. accepting B. repeating C. exchanging D. overlooking
57. A. boil B. find C. test D. save
58. A. freedom B. strategy C. ambition D. trick
59. A. delivering B. complaining C. teaching D. writing
60. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located next to the Chishui River, Bing’an, an ancient town in Guizhou Province, used to be an important gateway between Sichuan and Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition to the 61 （new）constructed suspension bridge, only boats could make the town __62 （access）. This heritage（遗产）of inconvenient transportation has preserved the town’s traditional culture and structures so far.
63 was difficult to find an area of flat land to build residents’ houses because the town __64 （found）in a mountainous region many years ago. However, locals quickly adopted existing technologies, such as stilted（吊脚）houses with wooden frames, to satisfy basic military __65 economic needs. If viewed from across the river on the highway, a large number of three-to-five storey houses 66 （support） by hundreds of logs（原木）can be seen. There 67_ （be）four stone gates on each side of the town, making Bing’an more a solid castle 68 a town.
The new suspension bridge spans the Chishui River. Standing in the middle part of the bridge, __69 （visit）may get an overall view of Bing’an town and the high mountains around. It is the best location to take photos.
Along the bluestone pieces covered with moss, the old buildings shaded by woods take people back in time to ancient China. 70 （record）the history of the town, the old houses and walls look like faded pictures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On a afternoon my friend Daming and I was playing basketball one on one. The game was fierce. When jumping up catch the ball, I saw an arm above his face. Daming’s arm came down hard, right into my left eye as he got the ball. It hurts terribly. He kept apologizing while I found myself laughing through the pain. I spent the next few days walked around with a black eye. For months afterwards I got a laugh whatever I told the story and gentle joked with Daming about that incident. I think when an unhappy thing happens to us in life, and it is best to handle it with laughters and forgiveness.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将举办英语作文比赛，请你以“Make Winter Holiday More Meaningful”为题目，写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：
1．寒假的意义；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目和开头已经给出。
Make Winter Holiday More Meaningful
Winter holiday is coming. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案
听力部分录音材
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第
注意:做
先将答案标在试卷
内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
停顿00
W
need
试音到此结束
听力考试正式开始
顿
请看听力部分
听
段对话。每段对话后有
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例
听到以下
你将有5秒
将正确答案
卷
顿000
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷
现在,你有5秒钟
读第1小题的有关内容
顿0
英语·参考答案
d
Once a
from my math teacher
第一节到此结束
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
后,各小题将给
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第1
现在,
秒钟的时间阅读
题
K. How
k is besid
英语·参考答案第2页
k Should it be
段对话,回答第
第
题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题
W
W. Be
题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四
ding. You'll be going
在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
听力部分到此结束
ABCAB
英语·参考答案第3页
A篇:本文是一篇应用
题。根据Day1介绍的路线可知,第一天的路线包括了好几个地方和景点,可以先编
然
22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文
下面“Pro
旅行团配备专业的
C【解析
解题。根据文章最
B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。在当今竞争激烈的世界
员往往把重点放在打破纪录上,但是运动
竞争对手而放弃
竞争
的令人鼓舞的体育精
A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, Cerveny参赛的目的是打破自己的
解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第
率先冲过终点线
意题。本文讲述了运动员
n Schu在比赛中帮助竞争对手 Cerveny的故
篇:本文是一篇说明文。为了减少人类的碳足迹
飞
据第一段最后一句可知,该新型
城市之间的
解析】推理判断题。第二段数字主
型飞艇的优点—环保
析】细节理解题。根据第三段
丁知,他们的计划是在2030年前推出完全电动型的飞艇
B【解析
年来,从A地飞到B地就意味
的金属管
这是
经的过程,但这个过程并不总是一种乐趣
第一句的
断,Ge
传统飞机的空间过于狭窄
姿体前屈这一项运
句可推断,我没法完成坐姿体前屈,也就不能通过总统健身奖
因素:腿筋的灵活性和髋关节的活动范
腿的
解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,如果你耐
种烦人的疼痛感会过去。此处
解题。根据最后一段最后
知
诫人们不
过多的疼痛,因为你可能
本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者介绍如何应对与你意见相左的
6.D【解析】解释说明句。根据小标题“保持镇定”可知,D项“抑制住
音的冲动”是保持镇定
解析】主旨大意句。根据后面提到的“对事不对人”的观点可推断,本段的主旨:承认你重视
是你们意见
此处句意:你可能会发现,指
是基
的,而是基于问题的,这对保持客气的人际关系
试着
这将防止你们变得↑
英语·参考答案
