福建省连城县重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（扫描版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料）

连城一中 2021-2022学年上期高二年级月考二
英 语 试 卷
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the speakers’ destination
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The hotel.
2. What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas
A. To have dinner at home. B. To do volunteer work. C. To visit some friends.
3. What is wrong with the man’s watch
A. It’s fast. B. It’s stopped. C. It’s slow.
4. Where is the bookstore now
A. On Lear Road. B. On Nelson Street. C. On Huntington Road.
5. What is the man going to do
A. Do some shopping. B. Give the woman a ride. C. Make breakfast.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why does the woman charge the man
A. He’s returned a book late. B. He’s damaged a book. C. He’s lost a book.
7. How does the man feel about the fine
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s too much. C. It’s unnecessary.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is special about the teacups
A. They are finely decorated.
B. They are sold with candles.
C. They are shaped like hearts.
9. Why does the man take the apple-tree-to-be gift
A. It looks attractive.
B. It provides instructions.
C. It will be a pleasant memory.
10. How much will the man pay for the girl
A. $24.95. B. $26.99. C. $56.90.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What does Karl need according to Susan
A. A holiday. B. A promotion. C. A pay raise.
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12. What does Karl think his company should do
A. Offer paid vacations. B. Keep costs down. C. Employ more people.
13. What does Susan agree to do for Karl
A. Watch for job openings. B. Post an advertisement. C. Talk to his manager.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is the woman’s original plan for tonight
A. Have a good rest. B. Study for an exam. C. Celebrate her birthday.
15. What does the man intend to do with friends at 6:30
A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party.
16. When will the party probably end
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
17. How does the man sound
A. Enthusiastic. B. Impatient. C. Hesitant.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. Disease control. B. Local events. C. Government service.
19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton
A. Watering gardens B. Smoking outdoors. C. Washing cars.
20. What does the speaker say about the fire
A. It destroyed a building. B. It caused serious injuries. C. It was quickly put out.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial
objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the
Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an
8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the
Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic Symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the
five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe.
The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.
The Stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the
games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic
stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s
Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic Medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like The Olympic Museum has
a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating
back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of
the year and location in which the games were held.
21. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum
A. The Stadiums. B. The Olympic Park.
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C. The Olympic Medals. D. The first Olympic Symbol.
22. What can you do in the section of The Stadiums
A. Celebrate the glory of a sportsman. B. Meet the designers of the stadiums.
C. Explore the future stadiums. D. Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.
23. In which column of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Science.
C. Travel. D. Business.
B
In the first term of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about the
importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I
think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.
I’m pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever.
Even after I’ve learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as
an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Kelly said in that
first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, “Every actor
chooses to act for their own reasons — personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform.
It’s who l am.” For as long as I’ve been performing, I’ve wondered how to best describe why
I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would
imagine being known about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that.
I act because no matter what is going on in my life, no matter how stressed I am with what’s
happening outside of or during practices, when I’m on stage, I’m home and I’m me.
Many parents will feel worried about their children’s choosing to be an actor. Some will
be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going
to keep me from doing what I love.
24. What did Professor Kelly’s words make the author realize
A. She did acting out of love. B. She really had a gift for acting.
C. She would face many challenges. D. She must work hard to learn acting.
25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Imagining being an actor. B. Being on stage.
C. Becoming famous one day. D. Being devoted to theatre.
26. How do the author’s parents feel about her choice
A. Surprised. B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed. D. Supportive.
27. What is the author mainly talking about in the text
A. Why she chose acting. B. Who inspired her to act.
C. How acting changed her life. D. What she learned about acting.
C
Researchers have been looking into silicon carbide(碳化硅 ), a promising alternative
material for the semiconductor (半导体 ) industry, for several years now. Size, weight and
efficiency are three important factors for power electronic to fit in e-cars. Silicon carbide
meets all three factors. It is more efficient but leaves a smaller footprint than conventional
semiconductors such as silicon.
Even so, silicon carbide isn’t to be found in any e-cars on the road today. This
semiconductor material is still limited to research labs. To shift it from the lab to the factory,
the Silicon Carbide Module (模块) project has taken into consideration all the conditions of
industrial production. The module’s design is a good case: researchers at the Fraunhofer IZM
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are basing it on the structure of the classic printed circuit board that the industry has long
favored. This should speed up its first display.
The module is also benefiting from the latest scientific advances. Instead of
wire-bonding the semiconductor to the package, the researchers decided to put it directly in
the circuit. The team also brought the potential customer on board for this development effort.
In the project’s first year, they drew up a specification ( 规 格 ) sheet illustrating the
requirements for the module and semiconductor. The researchers worked closely with users,
catering to their wishes when they determined the product specification.
Automakers, component suppliers and OEMS were directly involved in the effort to map
out the power-electronic module’s size, layout and electrical circuits. The group sought to
make the most of the space available in the vehicle’s power train. Lars Bottcher, group leader
at the Fraunhofer IZM and head of the SiC sub-project, says, “The major goal is to advance
the new semiconductor material silicon carbide to mass production.”
28. What do we know about silicon carbide
A. It is larger than silicon. B. It is still under research.
C. It has been used in some e-cars. D. It has been shifted to the factory.
29. Why did researchers bring the potential customer
A. To draw up a formal agreement.
B. To adjust the module accordingly.
C. To witness their effort and success.
D. To wire-bond the semiconductor to the package
30. What was the main purpose of the group according to the last paragraph
A. To mass-produce silicon carbide.
B. To change the shape of the module.
C. To increase the volume of the module.
D. To expand the production of powered vehicles.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the research
A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
D
Scientists often compare coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the
leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent
and get their brilliant color from algae (藻类 ) living inside them. When corals experience
stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae,
typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but
they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.
Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.
One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the
ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods.
One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals
remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution,
which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million
every year.
To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are
harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping
them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals
on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five
different species on damaged reefs.
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In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium,
focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects.
He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave,
and one that didn’t. “We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into
their genes,” says Cunning. There’s evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly
warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much
more heat corals can adapt to.
32. What does the underlined word “halt” in the first paragraph mean
A. End. B. Develop. C. Strengthen. D. Weaken.
33. What do Muller and her team do to save corals
A. Restore the damaged reefs. B. Create more protected areas.
C. Grow corals by hand underwater. D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.
34. What do Gunning’s words suggest
A. Many corals have been genetically improved.
B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.
C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.
D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Relationship between corals and algae
B. Efforts made to save corals
C. Impact of climate warming on corals
D. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs
第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Food is part of who we are. It’s part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but
we don’t take care of it. ____36____. Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow
respect the world behind what we eat.
Reduce your food waste.
Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely,
donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the
resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.
____37____ .
Support your local food producers.
Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers,
____38____ Aren’t farmers the real heroes Shop at your local markets and get to know your
farmers.
Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.
Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.
____39____. We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally
don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to
respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity
or diet-related diseases.
____40____.
By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources
that went into it and the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people
around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food
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choices.
A. Have a conversation
B. Learn where food comes from
C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients
D. For many people on the planet, food is a given
E. Food is so much more than what is on our plates
F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted
G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
After a lifetime of bringing nature back, Sir David Attenborough wants us to get out of
our comfort zones and help save the natural world. “I think it’s terrible that children should
41 without knowing what a tadpole（蝌蚪）is. It is very 42 .” he says. He sees a very
different world: Arctic sea ice has 43 and some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless.
His latest film, A life On Our Planet, highlights the large scale of humanity’s impact on
44 , He says, the earth is heating up and could possibly 45 it into sudden, catastrophic
disaster. Probably no one else alive has 46 as much of the Earth's surface as Attenborough.
He warned if we don’t mind our ways, we will 47 life as we know it, including ourselves.
For so many years, he travelled with just a leather suitcase. His wife would see him off at
the airport, never knowing 48 when he would return. In 1997, when he was filming a
49 about birdlife, his wife suffered a serious illness. He flew to her bedside just in time
for her to squeeze his 50 before she died. Afterwards, he 51 himself into his work
again. These days, more often, he is in a recording studio, so he stresses it’s film crews who
spend months capturing footage（镜头），not he that should take the 52 .
Despite his 53 , he remains modest. The future is at stake(危险) not for him but for
the next 54 . He says, “We are representatives of a very 55 damaging species. So
just be modest. Don’t waste.”
41. A. take off B. grow up C. live on D. pass away
42. A. awful B. amazing C. courageous D. excellent
43. A. spread B. expanded C. recovered D. shrunk
44. A. nature B. humans C. rate D. cities
45. A. click B. remind C. tip D. fix
46. A. returned B. fixed C. pressed D. seen
47. A. come out B. take over C. wipe out D. bring out
48. A. quite B. hard C. fast D. luckily
49. A. relief B. series C. text D. reaction
50. A. chest B. hand C. face D. hair
51. A. award B. approached C. recognized D. threw
52. A. credit B. reward C. money D. chance
53. A. stress B. observation C. fame D. explanation
54. A. community B. generation C. race D. species
55. A. precious B. curious C. attractive D. powerful
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第二节 语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping
saved 56.__________ (million) of people from hunger by 57.__________ (develop) the first
hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted.
“He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission 58.__________ (end)
hunger will live on and his legacy 59.__________ (remember) for generations,” it said.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the
Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work 60.__________ great
wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the
world’s total land.
Qu Dongyu, Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, on
Saturday expressed his sadness over Yuan’s passing.
“I am 61.__________ (deep) saddened by the death of Prof. Yuan Longping, my dear
Master. He devoted his life 62.__________ the research of hybrid rice, helping billions
achieve food 63.__________ (secure),” wrote Qu on his Twitter account.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 64.__________ (succeed) in cultivating the world’s first
high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, 65.__________ was later grown on a large scale in
China and other countries to substantially raise output.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如
一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，
请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Hero
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第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different
from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.
It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home in Des
Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different Why me Why “He actually told us that
he was mad at looking so different from others,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis. “That really
hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point. How could she provide
answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers herself
A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story
about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then
14, had become an Internetstar after posting videos of his slam dunk(扣篮) , and, like Jayce,
he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one
dunk after another.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for
Jayce—he’d see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it
stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend
had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a
meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet
Jayce came.
After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability.
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2021-2022学年下期高二年级月考二
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分：听力（30分）
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BABCC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 BDC 24-27 ACDA 28-31 BBAC 32-35 ACDB
第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36-40 FEGCA
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
41-55 B ADAC DCABB DACBD
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
56. millions 57. developing 58. to end 59. will be remembered 60. a
61. deeply 62. to 63. security 64. succeeded 65. which
写作 (共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
My Space Hero
Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII,
deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did
she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and
diligence Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do
countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding
difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining
our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count.
第二节 (满分 25分)
A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce
came. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of
months later and they instantly bonded. The day was not spent on self-pity. Instead, they rode
bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, and played basketball together. Trashaun
taught Jayce how to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He told Jayce he was
perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his
confidence.
After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that
there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started
practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with
Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really
motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he
never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made
him look forward to helping more kids.
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A篇：【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是奥林匹克博物馆最感人的
一些东西。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Olympic Park 部分的“The journey through the Olympic
Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum
overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.（穿过奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始。奥林匹克
公园是奥林匹克博物馆前 8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山。）”可知，当你
探索奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先会看到奥林匹克公园，故选 B。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Stadiums 部分的“Guests can explore plans and models of
Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest
from Beijing 2008 Olympics.（客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模型，包括奥运会最具吸
引力的场馆之一，北京 2008年奥运会的鸟巢。 ）”可知，在体育馆区，你可以欣赏到鸟巢的模型。
故选 D。
【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum
houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best
moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.（奥林匹克博物馆
位于日内瓦湖旁，收藏了 10000多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳
时刻。以下是一些博物馆最感人的时刻。）”可知，本文是关于旅游的，因此会出现在报纸的旅游专
栏，故选 C。
B篇:【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的表演求学经历
告诉我们一个道理：你坚守一个职业的初心就是成为你自己。
【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the
first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.”（当我准备进入大四的时候，
我回想起第一学期，我意识到我对戏剧艺术的认真和热爱。）可知，Kelly教授的话让作者意识到自
己学表演是出于热爱。故选 A项。
【25 题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前句“I would imagine being known about by many
people someday.”（我可以想象有一天会被很多人所了解。）可知，that指的是有一天变得有名。故选
C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start
that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.”（我的父母只是例外。他们从一开始就知道
没有什么能阻止我做我喜欢的事情。）可知，作者父母对于自己的选择持赞同态度。故选 D项。
【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“For as long as I've been performing, I've wondered how to
best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.”（自从我开始表
演以来，我一直想知道如何最好地描述我为什么要做我所做的事。Kelly教授那天为我回答了这个问
题。）及全文内容可知，文章作者讲述的是她选择表演的原因。故选 A项。
C篇：【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型的硅碳化合
物用于传统的半导体产业的相关情况。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“This semicon-ductor material is still limited to research
labs.”（这种半导体材料仍局限于研究实验室）可知，这种半导体材料仍在研究中。故选 B项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Instead of wire-bonding the semiconductor to the package, the
researchers decided to put it directly in the circuit. The team also brought the potential customer on board
for this development effort. ”（研究人员决定直接将半导体放入电路中，而不是将半导体用线粘合在封
装上。该团队还为这个开发工作引入了潜在客户）可以推测，研究者邀请潜在客户参与是为了满足
客户需求，对这一模块作出相应的调整，将半导体直接嵌入电路中而不是将半导体用线粘到封装上。
故选 B项。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Lars Bottcher,group leader at the Fraunhofer IZM and head of the
SiC sub-project,says,"The major goal is to advance the new semiconductor material silicon carbide to mass
production."”（Fraunhofer IZM 的组长、碳化硅子项目负责人 Lars Bottcher说:“主要目标是将新型半
导体材料碳化硅推向量产。”）可知，这个团队的主要目的是想量产碳化硅。故选 A项。
31. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Researchers have been looking into silicon carbide, a promising
alternative material for the semiconductor industry, for several years now.”（几年来，研究人员一直在研
究碳化硅，这是一种很有前途的半导体工业替代材料）和第三段关键句“The module is also benefiting
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from the latest scientific advances. ”（该模块还受益于最新的科学进展）可知，作者对该研究是持乐观
态度的。故选 C项。
D篇：【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽的珊瑚礁正在
因气候变暖、环境污染等失去它们的色彩，科学家们为拯救它们做出了种种努力。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their
brilliant color from algae living inside them.（这种柔软的生物天生是半透明的，它们鲜艳的颜色来自
于体内的藻类。）”和下文“typically pushing them out and turning white.（通常会把它们赶走，然后变成
白色。）”可知，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它
们赶走，然后变成白色。halt意为“结束，停止”。故选 A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's
director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally,
keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on
plastic frames under the sea.（为了保持野生生态系统的活力，该中心主任艾琳·穆勒(Erinn Muller)和她
的团队正在收集那些在环境压力下自然存活下来的珊瑚样本，让它们繁殖，然后将它们重新附着在
珊瑚礁上。他们在海底的塑料框架上有 46000个珊瑚。）”可知，穆勒和她的团队在水下手工种植珊
瑚来拯救珊瑚。故选 C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning,
is how much more heat corals can adapt to.（Gunning补充说，科学家需要调查的最大问题是珊瑚还能
适应多高的温度。）”可推知，Gunning的话暗示了珊瑚能生存的最高温度目前还不清楚。故选 D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect
and maybe increase corals.（世界各地的科学家都在寻找保护甚至增加珊瑚的方法。）”可知，文章主
要讲述了科学家们为了拯救珊瑚所做出的种种努力。“拯救珊瑚的努力”最适合作文章标题。故选 B。
七选五：【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，
支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。
【36 题详解】根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，
但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world
behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后
的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项 F. About one third of all food produced
globally is lost or wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下
文自然。故选 F。
【37 题详解】根据空格前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing,
transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输
和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更
多。选项 E.Food is so much more than what is on our plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述
分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选 E。
【38题详解】根据空格前句“But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Aren’t farmers
the real heroes ( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗 )”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。
选项 G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会
有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选 G。
【39 题详解】根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally
don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量
和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食
物的关系。选项 C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题
意。故选 C。
【40 题详解】空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next generation
about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做
出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、
健康和可持续的食物选择。选项 A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话 )符合语境，选项中的
conversation呼应下文的 talk。故选 A。
完形填空：【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了 David Attenborough为了警醒人们保护环境所做出
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的努力和他本人对他所做的事情的态度。
【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为孩子们在不知道蝌蚪是什么的情况下长大是很可怕
的。A. take off起飞；B. grow up长大；C. live on 靠……活过去；D. pass away去世。结合语境并根
据空前的 children可知，空处应使用 grow up，表达“长大”之意。故选 B项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常可怕的。A. awful可怕的；B. amazing 令人赞
叹的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. excellent杰出的。根据空前的 terrible 可知，空处应使用近义词 awful。
故选 A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北极的海冰已经缩小，他潜入的一些珊瑚礁没有生命。A.
spread传播；B. expanded扩展；C. recovered恢复；D. shrunk缩小。根据后文的 some of the reefs where
he dived are lifeless可知，情况在恶化。因此推测海冰在缩小。故选 D项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的最新电影《我们星球上的生命》强调了人类对自然的
大规模影响。A. nature大自然；B. humans人类；C. rate 比率；D. cities城市。根据上下文可知，主
要是人类对自然（nature）的影响。故选 A项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，地球正在升温，可能会导致突如其来的灾难。A. click
点击；B. remind提醒；C. tip倾斜，推翻；D. fix修理。tip… into…为固定搭配，意为“使……陷入……”。
故选 C项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许没有其他人能像 Attenborough那样看到这么多的地球
表面。A. returned恢复；B. fixed 修理；C. pressed 按压；D. seen 看见。因为从后文中得知 David 几
十年以来一直致力于自然保护并拍摄相关影片，所以作者说没有哪一个人如同 David一样看到(seen)
那么多的地球表层。故选 D项。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他警告说，如果我们不注意自己的行为方式，我们就会毁
灭我们所知道的生命。A. come out出来；B. take over接管；C. wipe out消灭；D. bring out引出。根
据前文的 warned if we don't mind our ways 的条件句可知，空处应使用 wipe out，表达其严重后果。
故选 C项。
【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子会在机场为他送行，永远不知道他什么时候回来。
A. quite 相当；B. hard困难地；C. fast迅速地；D. luckily幸运地。not know quite...为固定表达，意为
“不太清楚”。故选 A项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1997年，当他正在拍摄一部关于鸟类生活的剧集时，他的
妻子得了重病。A. relief宽慰；B. series 剧集；C. text 文本；D. reaction反应。根据前文中的 film 可
知，空处应使用 series，意为“拍剧集”。故选 B项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他飞快地跑到她的床边，正好赶上她临死前握住他的手。
A. chest胸；B. hand手；C. face脸；D. hair头发。结合常识和空前的 squeeze可知，空处应使用 hand，
其他选项不符合题意。故选 B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归
功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A. award奖励；B. approached接近；C.
recognized 辨认出；D. threw 扔，投入。throw oneself into sth. 为固定短语，意为“投入做某事”。故
选 D项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归
功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A. credit信用，名誉；B. reward奖励；
C. money金钱；D. chance机会，可能性。take the credit为固定短语，意为“把功劳占为己有”。故选
A项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管名声在外，他仍然很谦虚。A. stress压力；B. observation
观察；C. fame名誉；D. explanation解释。由 despite可知，空处应使用 fame，与下文的 modest形成
对比。故选 C项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来不是对他来说，而是对下一代来说。A. community 社
区；B. generation代，辈；C. race种族，比赛；D. species种类。根据前文的 not for him可推出，应
该是 next generation。故选 B项。
【55 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个非常强大的破坏性物种的代表。A. precious
珍贵的；B. curious好奇的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；D. powerful有力量的。根据后文的 So just be
modest. Don't waste.（所以要谦虚，不要浪费）可知，人类是有强大的破坏性的物种，因此才要谦虚。
故选 D项。
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附听力录音原文：
Text 1 找沙滩
W: Steve, I think we have gone off course. We have been cycling for an hour and there’s no
beach in sight.
M: I don’t think so. I’ve been checking the map. Across this park to the international hotel,
and the beach is one mile from there.
Text 2 去收容所过圣诞
M: Nancy, are you having a big Christmas dinner at your house this year
W: Actually, I plan to spend Christmas at a homeless shelter with some friends. We just want
to do something for the people there.
Text 3 错过公交车
W: Oh no! I think we’ve just missed the bus.
M: How can that be It says here that the bus is arriving at 10:55. My watch says we’re five
minutes ahead of time. Wait a minute, the town hall clock is striking eleven.
Text 4 书店搬走了
M: There used to be a bookstore on the corner of Lear Road and Nelson Street. Is it still
there
W: No, not any more. It’s a restaurant now. The bookstore has moved to Huntington Road,
just next to the shopping center.
Text 5 买食物
W:Would you pick up some milk and eggs from the supermarket
M: Sure, do you need anything else
W: No. Oh wait! Get some bread, too. We don’t have any for breakfast tomorrow.
Text 6 还书
W:What can I do for you
M: I’d like to return these books.
W: Okay. Um, what happened to this book
M: I dropped it, and the cover tore off. Sorry.
W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a fine for the damage.
M: How much
W: Three dollars.
M: That’s not too bad.
W: You can pay it now or at the end of the month.
M: I’ll pay it now. Here you are.
Text 7 买生日礼物
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’m looking for a gift for my daughter’s birthday. And I want something special.
W: Right. Daughters are daddy’s little girls. We have all kinds of sweet things that are
specially designed for young girls. What about this set of heart shaped tea cups and saucers
Every time she pours a drink into the cup, a heart appears. The set includes six different
colored tea cups and saucers. The price is $56.90.
M: It looks quite good. What’s that bag over there
W: It’s apple tree to be gift set. It has everything needed to grow an apple tree: tree seed, pot,
growing medium, and directions.
M: Oh, this is a great idea. Many years later, it will grow into a big apple tree in the garden.
And it will always remind her of this special birthday.
W: Yeah. Yeah. Isn’t it great
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M: How much is it
W: $24.95.
M: I’ll take the apple tree set.
Text 8 考虑换工作
W: Karl, don’t you think you should take a break You haven’t gone on a holiday for the last
two years.
M: I would like to, Susan, but it is not possible. There’s too much work.
W: But you look too tired. You need a break.
M: I know. But as long as they don’t hire more people, my chances are slim.
W: Why don’t they hire more people
M: Because they want to keep costs down.
W: Have you discussed this with the manager
M: Well, I did have a word with him last month, but I don’t think that helped much.
W: In that case, you should consider changing jobs.
M: I have been thinking about it for a while. You would let me know if you find any positions
available, wouldn’t you
W: Of course. But you should also look for wanted ads.
M: I’ve already done that. But I haven’t yet found a job opening that suits my skills.
W: Don’t lose hope. You will find a good job soon.
Text 9 朋友邀约
M:Amy, how are you doing
W: Oh, hi Stuart. School is so crazy these days. And when I’m not at school, I’m at work.
M: Hey, listen. I’m getting together with Sarah and Paul tonight. And a few of our other
friends are going to join us. And we’re, well, we’re going out to eat and then catch a movie.
Why don’t you come with us
W: Hey, I’d love to, but I have to prepare for a test next week.
M: Aw, come on. We’re planning on having dinner around 6:30, and then seeing a movie at
7:e on!
W: I, I don’t think…I’d better…I haven’t been feeling well lately.
M: Yeah, because you study too e on, relax. And it’s Sarah’s birthday, too. And
we’re throwing her a small birthday party after the movie. It will be over at around 10:30
and you’ll be home half an hour e on.
W: Oh, okay. Where do we meet for the dinner
M: At the Chinese restaurant on Jackson Street. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
Text 10 新闻播报
W: This is Radio Oxton. It’s ten o’clock, and here is the local news. The hot dry weather is
still causing problems. It hasn’t rained for six weeks, and water is in short supply. The police
have asked the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week during the
emergency period. The washing of cars is completely banned. The temperate at 2pm yesterday
was a record thirty-two degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by
the extreme heat. Old people and babies are most at risk. Unfortunately, the weather forecast
says the hot dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says it always rains in
England There has been a small fire at Oxton general hospital. More than twenty patients
were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not
serious. The firemen stopped it in a couple of minutes and everything now is back to normal.
Well, that’s the news at ten o’clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday.
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