高三第五次月考英语参考答案及部分解析
21-23 DCD 24 -27 BADD 28-31 BCBC 32-35 CCBB 36-40．E A F CD
41—45CDABB 46—50DBBAC 51—55ABDCA 56—60DCBDA
61. acceptance 62. opening 63. are stuck 64. to relax 65. effective 66. What 67. qualities 68. longer 69. but 70. with
1.favored →favors 2.experience→ experiences 3.member→ a member 4.play→ playing 5.but→and 6.which→ that 7.on every day→ every day 8.full→ fully 9.convincing→ convinced 10.I →we
Dear Mr. Green,
I am more than delighted to get informed that you are to deliver a lecture on western culture. In answer to your inquiry about my favorite topics related to it, I feel like sharing what I am interested in.
First, what appeals to me most is the profound history of western religion since religion plays such a significant role in western life that you can’t ignore it once you long to obtain a better knowledge of western culture. Furthermore, how to follow western table manners is also a good topic for some of us are likely to further study abroad after graduation. It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us to get along well with foreigners. I wonder whether it is convenient for you to share something about them to enrich our mind.
I am looking forward to your splendid lecture and I am willing to help if you expect more information.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四个在社会生活方面给年轻人提供各种帮助的网站。
21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的They offer guidance on local proiects with categories such as habitats， animals， water and education.可知，他们对部分项目提供指导，故选D。
22.C细节理解题。根据第三个标题Cyberteens以及第三段中的 This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.可知，Cyberteens网站对工作和学业提供帮助，故选C。
23.D.推理判断题。根据第四段中 Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)可知，这个网站的点数可以被用来买东西，而其他三个网站均没有涉及到这
点。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人小小的充满善意的行为，并介绍了她的观点：勿以善小而不为。
24. B。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的＂This past Sunday my enquiring mind got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her＂和第三段中的＂I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles＂可知，作者之所以停止慢跑，走到那位老妇人身边，是因为她好奇老妇人究竟在做什么。故选B。
25. A。考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的＂Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae(水藻), reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim＂ ＂helping these little guys out＂可知，龟壳上的任何东西，比如水藻，对乌龟都是不利的，会减弱乌龟吸热的能力和它游泳的能力。画线词impedes与句中的reduces意思相近。故选A。
26. D。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的＂You can change the world — maybe not all at once, but one person, one animal, and one good deed at a time...＂可知，改变世界并非一朝一夕就可实现的。故选D。
27. D。考查主旨要义。根据本文中讲述的一位老妇人帮助乌龟并向作者讲述＂勿以善小而不为＂的道理的故事，及文中出现的关键信息＂making a difference＂ ＂made all the difference＂ ＂makes a difference＂可知，文章的主旨是小小的善行可以给他人和世界带来影响。故选D。
解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The algal blooms that blanket parts of Antarctica's snow cover in the summer are likely to expand as the planet warms可知, 藻花增加的原因是温度上升, 故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Green Snow algae is found in warmer areas和It's also more abundant in areas in close proximity to nesting sites and gathering places for animals like penguins and seals, whose feces fuel the algae's growth. 可知, 绿雪藻生长在温暖或肥沃的地方, 故选C项。
30.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的algae also makes the surface of the snow darker, which leads to less sunlight being reflected from the snow's surface并结合全段内容可知, 绿雪藻的增多意味着更多的太阳热量被吸收, 加速气候变暖, 故本段主要介绍了绿藻的影响, 故选B项。
31.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对南极洲的绿雪藻产生的影响以及可能会造成的后果, 再结合文章最后一段最后一句可知, 作者呼吁人们要保护地球, 故选C项。
解析：32.根据第一段的"It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, that's around 30, are the strongest and most influential"可知，心理学界普遍认为，在童年到完全成年（30岁左右)之间的这段时间里，人们的梦是最强烈和影响深远的，故选C项。
33.本段讲到两种研究梦境的方法:雇用一组记录员为梦的内容编号，然后比较结果;使用数字技术快速、准确和客观地分析梦境。画线词前提到数字技术的使用标志着梦境研究方面的革命性进步，However表明的转折关系以及下文提到的G. William Domhoff和Adam Schneider采用新的研究方法表明这一数字技术存在不足,it与This指代同一内容,即数字技术。
34.根据第四段的"Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets"可知，Domhoff和Schneider为两个参与者定制了词串，将传统研究方法与用于分析大型数据集的数字工具相结合。
35.阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚大学的G. William Domhoff和Adam Schneider进行的关于梦境的研究，他们发现做梦的内容与现实生活存在连贯性和一致性,B项"梦境：清醒现实的反映"能概括文章的主题，适合用作标题。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成功者应该具备的两种素质——自信心和责任感。
36．根据本空前的“Instead, realize that seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.”可知，成功的种子在你出生的时候就被种在你的内心里了，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于种子的内容，故E项（只有你自己有能力让种子成长）符合语境。
37．根据本空后的“You were also born rich.”可知，你还是个天生的富翁，also提示此处应该提到一种天生的情况，故A项（你是个天生的赢家）符合语境。
38．根据本空后的“Your level of self -confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life.”可知，你的自信书评建立在你能控制自己的程度上，从而控制你的生活，此处文本段主题句，讲的应该是关于自信这个话题，故F项（不先培养自信，你就不能成功）符合语境。
39．根据本空前的“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance and they have no responsibility for it.”可知，失败者认为任何事的发生都是偶然的，他们对此不负责任，此处说的是成功者的做法，故C项（但是成功者认识到他们是负责任的）符合语境。
40．根据本空前的“Everything happens as a result of something.”可知，任何一件事的发生都是有原因的，此处承接上文，讲的是关于原因和结果方面的话题，故D项（如果我们能认识到原因，我们就能控制结果）符合语境。
【点睛】
英语的句段之间需要用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路更清楚，逻辑更连贯，因此文章和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在七选五的解题中都是很重要的线索，例如在看到表示并列关系的关联词时，一般前后句的名词或句意具有同指性，例如本篇第2题，空格后的“You were also born rich.”中also提示此处应该提到一种相似的情况，由此判断You were born a winner符合语境。
这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢体验在不同国家生活一两年这样的方式来旅行，源于在大学期间，被选到国外学习一年的经历。文中详细叙述了这段经历，以及对这段经历对自己的影响。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为我作为成年人特征的一个重要组成部分。A. mind头脑；B. opinion观点；C. identity身份，特征；D. curiosity好奇。作者20多年来，宁愿通过在不同的国家呆上一两年，也不愿仅仅以游客的身份来环游世界。这已经成为了他成年人身份的一个特征。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也塑造了我如何看待世界和我自己。A. designed设计；B. promoted促进；C. directed指导；D. shaped使成为…形状(或样子)，塑造。20多年来，在不同国家居住的丰富阅历，逐渐形成了作者的世界观和人生观，故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种奇妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A. taste品尝，尝试； B. memory记忆；C. decision决定；D. idea想法。下文提到，作者在大学期间被挑选去国外生活一年，这是他第一次尝试真正的国外生活。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个大学同学小组中被选中出国一年。A. called叫，称作；B. selected选择；C. prepared准备；D. recommended推荐。select ...among ....从…中选出，他被从同学小组里挑选出来，这里是被动语态。故选B项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：历经很久，人们才通过Facebook和Instagram等社交媒体间接地游览世界。A. directly直接地；B. indirectly间接地；C. conveniently方便地； D. deliberately故意地。根据语境，通过社交媒体只能间接了解世界各地，不能亲身经历，故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A. record记录；B. discover发现；C. attend照顾；D. experience体验，经历。与通过社交媒体体验世界形成对比，这里讲述的是想要看一个地方，必须到那里亲身经历。故选D项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在国外生活是令人兴奋的。A. alone独自；B. abroad在国外；C. well好地；D. outdoors在户外。上一段讲到，作者从大学中同学小组中，被选到国外生活一年。此处是作者回忆当时的心情，猜测在国外的生活可能是令人兴奋的。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这会更容易，因为我会说这种语言。A. recognized认识到；B. spoke说；C. identified鉴定，说明身份；D. learned学会。会说某种语言，speak后跟语言，意为会说某种语言，固定搭配。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称垃圾为" rubbish "，而不是" garbage "，不是"favor"而是拼写成"favour"。A. spelled拼写；B. called叫，称为；C. pronounced发音；D. read读。从字面上看，favor 与favour的拼写差了一个字母，可以推断，这里强调的是英国人把favo拼写r成favour。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A. surprises惊讶；B. expectations期望；C. challenges挑战；D. disappointments失望。作者在国外一年，也经历很多挑战。后文提到，学Europe since 1870这门课程的时候，在尚未学习过这段历史的情况下，就必须学会分析这段历史，这是一个充满挑战的全新学习环境。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我被认为已经了解那段历史。A. supposed认为，应该；B. believed相信；C. determined决定；D. told告诉。作者当时在国外学习时，被认为已经了解那段历史，所以直接进入分析阶段的学习，实际他并不了解。be supposed to have done结构意为“本应该做某事而未做”。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要在这个过程中学习那段历史。A. showed展示；B. meant意味着；C. explained解释；D. proved证明。作者在学习上文提到的那段历史有欠缺，意味着必须边学习边分析同步进行。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道我被抛进了深渊。A. hole洞；B. side一边；C. water水；D. end末端，结尾。 deep end 深渊，用深渊比喻作者当时在国外所处的挑战性学习环境。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A. remember记住；B. realize认识到；C. regret后悔；D. recall回想起。上文作者提到自己当时所处的挑战性学习环境，让他很吃力，尽管如此，也不后悔。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使经历痛苦，我们也能学会成长。A. grow成长；B. collapse突然倒塌；C. control控制；D. survive生存。国外挑战性的学习环境，锻炼了他，磨练了他，造就了他迎难而上的优良品质，这就是成长。故选A项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这并不像我认识来自世界各地的人的惊奇的经历一样重要。A. amusing娱乐的；B. satisfying满意的；C. cheering鼓舞人心的；D. amazing惊奇的。上文第二段开头说到这段令人惊奇的经历开始于19岁。由此推断，这些令他感到悲伤和难过的时刻与认识世界各地令他感到惊奇的人的经历相比，就微不足道了。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友为他们各自所代表的国家树立了好形象。A. impression印象；B. personality个性；C. face脸；D. image图像。put a face to …给…长脸（树立好形象）。故选项C。
58．查形容词词义辨析。句意：学术年结束后，我对离开伦敦感到很难过，因为经历了这样一次改变人生的经历。A. adventurous惊险的；B. academic学术的；C. independent独立的；D. practical现实的。上文提到作者在大学里被挑选去国外学习一年，因此空格处应该是academic学术的。故选B。
59．动词词义辨析。句意：当大学最后一年，我返回学校。A. shifted转移；B. moved移动；C. travelled旅行；D. returned返回。作者在大学期间，被挑选去国外学习一年。结束后返回学校继续大学里最后一学年的学习。故选D。
60.词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授们看到了一个新的我。A. new新的；B. happy幸福的；C. confident自信的；D. relaxed放松的。后文提到我比以前更加成熟和有自我意识，说明经历国外生活一年后，我成长为一个全新的自己。故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第20小题要求判断朋友和教授发现一个怎样的我。 该题可根据后文I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn't had before.可知，经历国外一年学习回来，作者更加成熟又有自我意识，成长为一个全新的自己。故选A项。
本文是说明文。作者介绍了保持耐心的好处以及如何培养自己的耐心。
61.acceptance
【解析】考查名词。设空处与ease并列作add的宾语故填名词 acceptance，句意是：耐心会给你的生活增添轻松和宽容。
62.opening
【解析】考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。 短语involve doing sth意为“需要做某事”，句意是：想要变得更有耐心需要对当下更包容，即使你不喜欢它。
63.are stuck
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。stick与主语you之间是被动关系,因为使人被困于交通拥堵（traffic jam）,且在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
64.to relax
【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。文中的意思就是让自己放松。
65.effective。
【解析】考查形容词作定语的用法设空处作定语修饰way，故填形容词
effective“有效的，有作用的”，整句话的意思是：我发现加强耐心的有效的方法就是创造切实可行的实践练习。
66.What。
【解析】考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，表“所……的”故填What。
67.qualities。
【解析】考查名词复数。由 one of those可知，此处应填复数形式qualities。
68.longer。
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处与前面的 five minutes作比较,故用比较级。
69.but。
【解析】考查连词。此句用了not……but结构，意为“不是……而是…”。
70.with。
【解析】考查介词。 deal with意为“处理,应付”。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述作者用打排球的经历来告诉我们机会总是青睐有准备的人。
1.考查动词的时态。句意：我们都知道，机会总是青睐有准备的人。本句说的是客观事实，动词的时态应该用一般现在时，主语chance为单数，谓语动词favor应用第三人称单数，故将favored改为favors。
2.考查名词。句意：这是我从自己的经历中学到的。单词experience意为“经验”为不可数名词，意为“经历”是可数名词，在本句中为“经历”，是可数名词，由one of可知，此处使用复数形式，故将experience改为experiences。
3.考查冠词。句意：我没有被选为我们学校排球队的队员。此句中member为可数名词单数，在这里泛指队员，应使用不定冠词，member是以辅音音素开头的词，所以使用不定冠词a，故在as后加a。
4.考查动名词。句意：因为这，我决定放弃打排球。本句中give up短语后接动名词做宾语，意为“放弃做某事”，故将play改为playing。
5.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友阻止了我，并指出是我的懒惰和准备不足导致了我的失败。此处连接的是两个并列动词，它们之间为并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
6.考查强调句。It is/was +被强调部分+that…为强调句型，去掉It is/was和that，句子仍然成立。本句去掉It is/was和that，句子变为my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure，句子成立，故为强调句型，故将which改为that。
7.考查介词。句意：从那以后，我每天都练习打排球。every day作为时间状语修饰整个句子，不需要介词，故去掉on。
8.考查副词。句意：当另一次选拔的机会到来的时候，我已经做好了充分的准备，尽了最大的努力。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故将full改为fully。
9.考查形容词。句意：由此，我坚信只要我做好充分的准备，我们就能抓住机会。本句主语是我，表示人感到坚信的，应用-ed的形容词，而令人感到坚信的，要用-ing的形容词，故将convincing改为convinced。
10.考查代词。句意同上。本句that从句中的主语为we，而后面的as long as为that从句中的从句，所以as long as从句主语和we保持一致，故将I改为we。第8页，共14页
高三英语 第1页，共8页河南省南阳市第一中学校2022届高三上学期12月第五次月考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teens For Planet Earth
This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.
Meez
At Meez, teens can create their own avatars (头像)，rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers’ corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek (极客）central, art and sports.
Cyberteens
Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.
is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction (拍卖会). is filled with useful information and articles.
21. What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to
A. Set up a project. B. Give awards to teens.
C. Get young folks busy. D. Give advice on local projects.
22. Which website offers assistance in jobs
A. Teens For Planet Earth. B. Meez. C. Cyberteens. D. .
23. What makes special among these websites
A. It has the most members. B. Teens can read articles on it.
C. It offers help on school work. D. Teens can make purchases on it.
B
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a lake in a park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.
This past Sunday my enquiring mind got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had the fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully brushing with a brush.
“Hello,” I said. “If you don’t mind my nosiness（好打听）, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells. Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae（水藻）, reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim. It can also weaken the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells ” I asked. “Yep, sadly, they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, no offense... but how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference ”
The woman laughed aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, brushing the last piece of algae from its shell, and saisd, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. You can change the world — maybe not all at once, but one person, one animal, and one good deed at a time. Wake up every morning and pretend what you do makes a difference. It does.”
24. What made the author come up to the woman
A. Her love for turtles.
B. Her desire to find out.
C. Her urgent need for help.
D. Her hope of finding a companion.
25. Which word can replace the underlined word “impedes” in Paragraph 3
A. Weakens. B. Preserves. C. Consumes. D. Strengthens.
26. What can be inferred from the woman’s words
A. Animals deserve the same care as humans.
B. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
C. Every day is a fresh start to do good deeds.[
D. Changing the world cannot be accomplished overnight.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. A morning jog B. An elderly woman
C. Helping animals D. Making a difference
C
Snow algae (藻) is already a part of summer on the Antarctic Peninsula. A warming planet may mean a lot more of it. The algal blooms (藻花) that blanket parts of Antarctica's snow cover in the summer are likely to expand as the planet warms, researchers say in a new study.
Green snow algae is found in warmer areas along the coastline where summer temperatures are above freezing, but still cold enough there to snow, say scientists in a study published this Wednesday in the journal Nature. It's also more abundant in areas in close proximity to nesting sites and gathering places for animals like penguins and seals, whose feces (粪便) fuel the algae's growth.
Green algae isn't new for Antarctica—it's known to have been there to some degree for decades, New Scientist notes. But what researchers found suggests that climate change could have a major impact on algae in Antarctica, which, in turn, could have its own impact on a warming planet.
The scientists don't predict that green algae will spread on all parts of the peninsula. In fact, some small low-lying islands are likely to lose algae, because those islands may lose their summer snow cover altogether—and the snow algae can't grow without snow. But they predict the amount of green algae is likely to grow on larger pieces of land, where it can spread upward to higher ground that still has snow.
So what does more algae mean, besides turning the landscape green It's not totally clear. The green algae works as a carbon sink—the current amount of algae in Antarctica pulls about 500 tons of carbon from the atmosphere each year. On the other hand, algae also makes the surface of the snow darker, which leads to less sunlight being reflected from the snow's surface, Scientific American notes. That means that more of the sun's heat gets absorbed, speeding up warming. It's high time that we should protect our planet.
28. What causes the expansion of algal blooms in Antarctica
A. The melting of snow. B. The rising air temperature.
C. The researchers' activities. D. The covering of snow.
29. What do we know about green snow algae
A. It has covered all parts of Antarctica. B. It will spread to islands without snow.
C. It can grow in warm or fertilized places. D. It has some effects on penguins and seals.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. A carbon sink in Antarctica. B. The influence of green algae.
C. Changes of Antarctica's snow. D. Sunlight reflected from the snow's surface.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To share a new discovery about green algae.
B. To explain the origins of green snow algae.
C. To call on people to protect the environment.
D. To show his concern about green snow algae.
D
The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, that's around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: how does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges
G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, "Izzy" and "Jasmine". Izzy provided a collection of 4,329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.
Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, precision, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.
To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included "family and relatives", "celebrities" and "fantasy", while the word strings they created for Jasmine included "familiar places", "electrical equipment" and "music". The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.
"The frequencies of dream elements reveal the intensity of the dreamer's personal concern with that element in waking thought," Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.
32. What do psychologists agree with about dreams
A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.
B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.
C. Dreams in one's teens and twenties are most intense.
D. The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.
33. What does "it" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The collection of dreams. B. Research into dreaming.
C. The digital method. D. The challenge for psychologists.
34. How do the researchers conduct their study
A. By analyzing large data sets.
B. By developing individualized word strings.
C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.
D. By making comparison with traditional research.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. New tech, new finding B. Dreams: reflections of waking reality
C. Lives, languages, dreams D. Life experiences: elements of mental world
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From now on, never spend your limited time thinking of reasons for your failures and weaknesses. Instead，realize that seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. 36
The seeds , and the power to grow them, are contained in the most powerful machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. 37 You were also born rich. You can be a success if you make the right choice.
38 Your level of self -confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance and they have no responsibility for it. 39
Everything happens as a result of something. 40 We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
A．You were born a winner.
B．Don’t lose heart even if you’re in face of failure.
C．But successful people realize they are responsible.
D．If we can recognize the cause, we can control the effect.
E. Only you yourself have the power to make those seeds grow.
F. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence.
G. Success depends on your cooperation with others as well as your own effort.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries rather than to just visit as a tourist. It has become a big part of my 41 as an adult and 42 how I see the world and myself.
My first 43 of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was 44 among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world 45 through social media like Facebook and Instagram. In order to see a place, you had to go there and 46 it firsthand.
Living 47 can be exciting. I thought it would be easier because I 48 the language, but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language. For instance, instead of garbage the British called it "rubbish"; instead of favor they 49 it "favour".
But there were also 50 that year too. One of my classes was called "Europe Since 1870". In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was 51 to have already known the history; now was the time to analyze it. That 52 I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown into the deep 53 , in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldn't understand everything easily. Despite this, I don't 54 anything about my time in London. Even through painful experiences, we learn to 55 .
Sometimes the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily that was not as important as the 56 experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda, Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n) 57 to the countries they represented (代表).
As I finished the 58 year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience. I learned so much about myself as a young woman and an American. When I 59 to my college for my final year, friends and professors saw a(n) 60 me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn't had before. It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures.
41．A．mind B．opinion C．identity D．curiosity
42．A．designed B．promoted C．directed D．shaped
43．A．taste B．memory C．decision D．idea
44．A．called B．selected C．prepared D．recommended
45．A．directly B．indirectly C．conveniently D．deliberately
46．A．record B．discover C．attend D．experience
47．A．alone B．abroad C．well D．outdoors
48．A．recognized B．spoke C．identified D．learned
49．A．spelled B．called C．pronounced D．read
50．A．surprises B．expectations C．challenges D．disappointments
51．A．supposed B．believed C．determined D．told
52．A．showed B．meant C．explained D．proved
53．A．hole B．side C．water D．end
54．A．remember B．realize C．regret D．recall
55．A．grow B．collapse C．control D．survive
56．A．amusing B．satisfying C．cheering D．amazing
57．A．impression B．personality C．face D．image
58．A．adventurous B．academic C．independent D．practical
59．A．shifted B．moved C．travelled D．returned
60．A．new B．happy C．confident D．relaxed
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 61 ________ (accept) to your life. It’s important for inner peace.
Becoming more patient involves 62 ________ (open) your heart to the present moment, even if you don’t like it. If you 63 ________ (stick) in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient will mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself 64 ________ (relax).
A(n) 65 ________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. 66 ________ you’ll discover is truly amazing. Patience is one of those 67 ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone — five minutes of successful patience — you’ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for 68 ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.
Being patient will help you to keep your perspective (洞察力). You will see even a difficult situation isn’t “life or death” 69 ________ simply a minor difficulty that must be dealt 70 ________. Without patience, the same scene can become a major emergency complete with yelling, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华, 你校的外籍教师Mr. Green准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座, 他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信, 内容包括：
1. 推荐你最喜欢的两个话题； 2. 简要说明推荐理由；3. 表达对讲座的期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Green,
I am more than delighted to get informed that
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua第8页，共14页
高三英语 第7页，共8页
