2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句-做题技巧课件（43张ppt）

(共43张PPT)
名词性从句
做题技巧
目录
CONTENT
01
02
连词的选择
it作形式主语和形式宾语
03
Because/why/that
04
05
06
doubt 的连接词的选择
07
强调句的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中的语序
08
感叹句连词的选择
09
主谓一致
虚拟语气
That可否省略
Part one
连词的选择
Trust me
1．that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的____、____、 _____、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。
what
主语
宾语
表语
that
连接
定语
1.________he finished the task in such a short time surprised me.
2. Things aren’t always _______ they appear.
That
what
1._________ I can’t understand is why he has
changed his mind.
2.___________ the earth is round is known to us all.
3. ______ he won the race was ______ we expected.
that:
what:
_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义
_______起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，
表示“所……的”。
That
What
That
what
归纳
that / what
1. _______ Beijing will do is to provide legal aid (法律支持)for relatives of the passengers.
2.______ the government has also ensured(确保) their travel costs and other services is a great comfort to them.
What
That
3. It is also delightful
___volunteers have been
sent to help the families.
4.But ____is strange is that a Malaysia wizard(巫师) was invited to search for the missing plane.
that
what
2．that 与whether / if 的选择
(1) _____ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
What B. Where C. If D. That
(2) It makes no difference _____ our sports meet will be held this week or next week.
A. that B. either C. whether D. when
(3) I doubt _____________ he will come soon.
(4) I do not doubt _____________ he will come soon.
(5) Do you doubt ____________ he will come soon
D
C
whether / if
that
that
表示是否时用__________,表示肯定时用_______
归纳
whether /if
that
3 what & whatever, who & whoever, which & whichever
What/which
1.______ amazed me most was that the man in rags is a millionaire.
2.There are five subjects. You are free to choose _________ you like most.
What
which
What/whatever
1.As an English learner, she doesn't know ______ it takes to improve her writing skills.
2. She is very dear to us, we have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.
What
whatever
Who/whoever
1.__________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
2.______ is in charge of the company remains a mystery.
Who
Whoever
What/where
1. The business center is built on______ used to be an airport.
2.No one exactly knows when the first people arrived in_______ we call America. now.
3.You prefer staying at home, surfing the internet. This is_______ I disagree. You should have a more active life.
Where
What
What
Part two
强调句的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中的语序
Trust me
Could you tell me (是在哪里) that he plays basketball everyday (be)
His writing is so puzzling that it is difficult to understand ______________________(他到底想说什么). (be)
We’d like to know (究竟是如何) he worked out the answer. (be)
Where it is
What it is that he wants to say
how it was that
Part three
Because/why/that
Trust me
1.The reason ______he quit his job was _______ he got tired of so many tasks.
2.He quit his job. The reason was______he he got tired of so many tasks.
3. He got tired of so many tasks. That’s ______he quit his job.
4.He quit his job. That’s __________he got tired of so many tasks
because
why
that
that
why
Part four
doubt 的连接词的选择
Trust me
I doubt ___________ he will keep his promise.
I don’t doubt_____ he will keep his word.
There is no doubt ______to achieve a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.
There is a little doubt in my mind ______________ he can keep his word.
whether
that
that
whether
Part five
it作形式主语和形式宾语
Trust me
1．It 做形式主语
1.It＋be＋important/形容词＋that从句
2.It＋be＋no wonder/no surprise /a pity/名词＋that从句
3.It＋be believed/reported/suggested/proved /said 过去分词＋that从句
4.It＋seems/appears/happens不及物动词＋that从句
5.it doesn’t matter /makes no difference /remains to be seen+从句
2．it作形式宾语的宾语从句
(1) find/ feel/ think/ consider/ believe/ make + it + adj/n + that
He has made it clear _______the meeting will not be postponed.
(2) hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy + it +从句
see to, depend on, rely on +it+ that
I shall see to ____that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
that
it
1.It ____________(occur) to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next meeting.
2.It __________________(report) that no one has been killed in the earthquake.
3. Kelly was born in China and grew up there. ___is no wonder that she knows so much about China.
4.It remains to be seen ________a favorite among Chinese viewers, Legend of Zhen Huan, will be accepted by foreign audience.
5.He made it clear______ he could solve the problem by himself
occurred
is reported
It
Whether
that
Part six
感叹句连词的选择
Trust me
what/ how
The shocking news made me realize ______a terrible problem we would face.
The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible a problem we would face.
The shocking news made me realize ________terrible problems we would face.
You can hardly imagine _____ great progress he has made in such a short time.
what
how
what
what
Part seven
That可否省略
Trust me
1.That she was admitted to a key university made the family happy.
2.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
3.The truth is that he risked losing his job to see me off.
4.When the news came that a war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.
5.The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
6.The fact that we talked about is very important.
Part eight
虚拟语气
Trust me
1．主语从句
基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do
a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that
b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that
c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination.
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that two people with fake passports_____ the plane.
A. would board B. should board
C. had boarded D. has boarded
总结归纳：
竟然
2．宾语从句
2.The relatives demanded that the authorities______
them informed of the update information.
A. keep B. keeping C. be kept D. kept
3. The evidence suggested the two people with fake passports ______(were/be/is)not terrorists.
were
1.The officials suggested that information centers _______ at the hotels for the relatives of the passengers.
A.should set up B.be set up C. was set up D. setting up
总结归纳：
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用
__________________________
注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。
(should) + do/be done
It is demanded that he ________(get)up at 6:00 am.
He advised that she _________(come) another day.
Her proposal is that he ______(admit) his mistake.
His tutor gave him advice that he _____(try)again.
get
come
admit
try
He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
表示建议, 请求, 命令, 要求,坚持等的名词性从句中
谓语动词用虚拟语气.
归纳
2.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇, 不相信,惋惜,理应如此等, 谓语动词用虚拟语气( should ) + do,常用句型有
1)It is necessary( important, natural, strange, etc) …… that……
2) It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc,) ……that……
Part nine
主谓一致
Trust me
1.What we need ____more time.
2What we need _____more books.
3What my father often tells me ____ that what makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality.
4When and where we will have a meeting ____(have) not been decided.
5. When he will set off and where he will go _____(be)not clear.
are
has
are
is
is
___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That B. Why C. What D. How
2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .
A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where
3.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World.
A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to
C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to
名词性从句练习15题：
4. It’s known to us all ___ a form of energy .
A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to
5. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray.
A. whether B. That C. what D. when
6.What I say and think ___ none of your business.
A. is B. are C. has D have
7. ____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities .
A.What / because B .What / that C .That / what D. That / because
8.___she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons .
A .What / why B .That / what
C .What / because D. Why / that
9. He is absent from school . It is __ he was punished!
A. why B. because C. that D. the reason
10. ___has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising .
A. Who B. The one C . Anyone D. Whoever
11. Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities .
A .that B. how C. where D. what
12. ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that B. It, that
C. There, whether D. It, which
13. – I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
-- Is that ___you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. what D. where
14. Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
--- Oh ,that’s ___.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
15.__ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect .
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
16. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly __ he wants .
A. what B. which C. when D. that
17. We made the suggestion that he ___ his work .
A. continues B. continue
C. continued D. had continued
18.There will be a special price for ____ buys things in large number here.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever
19. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game .
A. why B. what C. who D. that (05)
20.The poor young man is ready to accept __ help he can get. (05)
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever
21.Many newspaper printed the governor’s statement _____ would support a tax cut.
A. and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he
22._____ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.
A.Which B. How C. What D. That
23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
24. Can you make sure ___ the gold rings
A. where she had put B. where had she put
C. where she has put D. where has she put
25.The reason that he has been succeeding ___ he never gives up.
A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what
26. ______ breaks the law should be punished.
A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who
27. That is ___ I had to take the risk of being washed away.
A. why B. reason why C. how D. what
28. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have.
A. what ;however B. that ;whatever
C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever
感谢您的欣赏！