牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试卷（含答案无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试卷（含答案无听力部分） |
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| 文件大小 | 84.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-23 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit8 Natural disasters
单元测试卷
一.单项选择
( )1.—Don't you go to school by bike
—________. I walk to school every day.
A．Yes, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't
( )2.—Lucy often gives us much help.
—________ girl she is!
A．How kind B．What a kind C．How a kind D．What kind
( )3.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．may B．should C．can D．might
( )4.The sinking accident in Korea happened________ April 16, 2014 and________ people lost their lives.
A．in; hundreds B．on; many hundreds
C．on; hundreds of D．at; many hundred of
( )5.—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse________ the government doesn't take actions to protect it.
A．until B．when C．if D．unless
( )6.This washing machine ________．It needs to be repaired.
A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on
( )7.—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
( )8.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he________ strawberries on the farm.
A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked
( )9.Millie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.
A．across; through B．across; across
C．through; across D．through; through
( )10.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels________ about talking in front of the class.
A．tired B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
( )11. ____ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Till B. So C. Since D. But
( )12. My parents always tell me to____ first when I am in trouble.
A. calm down B. come down
C. get down D. slow down
( )13. Paul made a nice cage ____the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
( )14. —I didn’t hear you come in at noon.
—That’s good. We tried ____any noise. We wanted you to have a good sleep.
A. not make B. not making
C. to make not D. not to make
( )15. —“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ____Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. ten thousands
二.完形填空
Carson was haying dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “ ___1___ does it look like that outside ” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky ___2___ big，grey clouds. Next，they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警）.That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado，the ___3___ place to be is underground. ___4___ ，they had a basement (地下室）.They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we ___5___ Pete!” Carson yelled, “ I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “No, Carson! It’s too dangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they ___6___ the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was ___7___ loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.
Just ___8___ seconds later，it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was ___9___ damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down ___10___ one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.
( )1. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
( )2. A. with B. have C. has D. having
( )3. A. safe B. safest C. safely D. safety
( )4. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Unlucky
( )5. A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget
( )6. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. heard of
( )7. A. very B. such C. too D. so
( )8. A. a few of B. a little C. a few D. a little of
( )9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
( )10. A. besides B. except C. expect D. beside
三.阅读理解
A
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound coming from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
( )1. The storm took place____.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. while I was in the back room
D. while I was in the garden
( )2. Before the storm came, the weather was ____.
A. cold B. cool
C. hot D. warm
( )3. The storm went on for ____.
A. more than three hours B. three hours
C. less than three hours D. two hours
( )4. The top of the back room was broken because of____.
A. the hot air B. the crashing sound
C. the rain D. the falling tree
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water now before it is thrown away and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
( )1.The most serious kind of pollution is .
A.noise pollution B.air pollution
C.water pollution D.A, B and C
( )2.Factories must clean their water .
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
( )3.From the passage, we know that .
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution
四.词汇填空
1. —Why were the twins so _________ (excite)
—Because their parents bought them each a new computer.
2. —Why didn’t you say anything
—Sorry, I _______ (reply) to my boss’s message.
3. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ (rain) hard.
4. —Why did the policeman stop your car
—I _______ (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!
5. I _______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
6. —Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why
—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _______ (explain) a maths problem to me.
7. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
8. Mr Green _______ (watch) TV at this time last night.
9. While he _______ (walk), a bike rider ran into him.
10. When I got home, my pet dog _______ (lie) on the floor, dead.
五.完成句子
1. 因为重感冒，我没有去看比赛。
I didn’t go to watch the match ____________ _________ __________ __________ ___________.
2. 昨天晚上他怎么了？
What ________ ________ ________ last night
3. 开始，我感到轻微的晃动。
________ ________, I felt a slight shake.
4. 昨天晚上，我们学校的墙倒了。
The walls of our school ________ ________ last night.
5. 他们快速搬走了砖块，救出了那个女孩。
They quickly ________ ________ the bricks and saved the girl.
6. 你应该总是遵守交通规则。
You should always ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
The big flood _______________ many houses and big trees.
六.书面表达
今年春天，小明去北京参加了“Oulook希望之星”英语演讲比赛，在那里他有生以来第一次遇到了沙尘暴(sandstorm)，天空黑沉沉的，地上都是沙子，行人和车流寸步难行…，请你根据你所了解的关于沙尘暴的信息写一则短文，字数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
单项选择
DBBCC BDCCC CADDC
完形填空
BABCA BDCBB
阅读理解
BCAD
BDD
词汇填空
1. excited
2. was replying 3. Was raining 4. was making 5. was reading
6. was explaining 7. was listening 8. was matching 9. was walking
10. was lying
完成句子
1. because of a bad cold
2. happened to him 3. At first 4. came down 5. moved away
6. follow the traffic rules
7. washed away
书面表达
One possible version:
Sandstorms usually happens in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. More than 70 million people have had problems because of the storms. I went to attend a speech during the storms this spring. The sky was dark and the land was covered with sand. Buses and cars all moved slowly. People couldn’t see for even 20 metres. What should we do to stop sandstorms from happening I think everyone should protect our environment.
单元测试卷
一.单项选择
( )1.—Don't you go to school by bike
—________. I walk to school every day.
A．Yes, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't
( )2.—Lucy often gives us much help.
—________ girl she is!
A．How kind B．What a kind C．How a kind D．What kind
( )3.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．may B．should C．can D．might
( )4.The sinking accident in Korea happened________ April 16, 2014 and________ people lost their lives.
A．in; hundreds B．on; many hundreds
C．on; hundreds of D．at; many hundred of
( )5.—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse________ the government doesn't take actions to protect it.
A．until B．when C．if D．unless
( )6.This washing machine ________．It needs to be repaired.
A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on
( )7.—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
( )8.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he________ strawberries on the farm.
A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked
( )9.Millie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.
A．across; through B．across; across
C．through; across D．through; through
( )10.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels________ about talking in front of the class.
A．tired B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
( )11. ____ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Till B. So C. Since D. But
( )12. My parents always tell me to____ first when I am in trouble.
A. calm down B. come down
C. get down D. slow down
( )13. Paul made a nice cage ____the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
( )14. —I didn’t hear you come in at noon.
—That’s good. We tried ____any noise. We wanted you to have a good sleep.
A. not make B. not making
C. to make not D. not to make
( )15. —“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ____Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. ten thousands
二.完形填空
Carson was haying dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “ ___1___ does it look like that outside ” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky ___2___ big，grey clouds. Next，they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警）.That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado，the ___3___ place to be is underground. ___4___ ，they had a basement (地下室）.They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we ___5___ Pete!” Carson yelled, “ I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “No, Carson! It’s too dangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they ___6___ the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was ___7___ loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.
Just ___8___ seconds later，it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was ___9___ damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down ___10___ one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.
( )1. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
( )2. A. with B. have C. has D. having
( )3. A. safe B. safest C. safely D. safety
( )4. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Unlucky
( )5. A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget
( )6. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. heard of
( )7. A. very B. such C. too D. so
( )8. A. a few of B. a little C. a few D. a little of
( )9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
( )10. A. besides B. except C. expect D. beside
三.阅读理解
A
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound coming from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
( )1. The storm took place____.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. while I was in the back room
D. while I was in the garden
( )2. Before the storm came, the weather was ____.
A. cold B. cool
C. hot D. warm
( )3. The storm went on for ____.
A. more than three hours B. three hours
C. less than three hours D. two hours
( )4. The top of the back room was broken because of____.
A. the hot air B. the crashing sound
C. the rain D. the falling tree
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water now before it is thrown away and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
( )1.The most serious kind of pollution is .
A.noise pollution B.air pollution
C.water pollution D.A, B and C
( )2.Factories must clean their water .
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
( )3.From the passage, we know that .
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution
四.词汇填空
1. —Why were the twins so _________ (excite)
—Because their parents bought them each a new computer.
2. —Why didn’t you say anything
—Sorry, I _______ (reply) to my boss’s message.
3. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ (rain) hard.
4. —Why did the policeman stop your car
—I _______ (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!
5. I _______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
6. —Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why
—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _______ (explain) a maths problem to me.
7. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
8. Mr Green _______ (watch) TV at this time last night.
9. While he _______ (walk), a bike rider ran into him.
10. When I got home, my pet dog _______ (lie) on the floor, dead.
五.完成句子
1. 因为重感冒，我没有去看比赛。
I didn’t go to watch the match ____________ _________ __________ __________ ___________.
2. 昨天晚上他怎么了？
What ________ ________ ________ last night
3. 开始，我感到轻微的晃动。
________ ________, I felt a slight shake.
4. 昨天晚上，我们学校的墙倒了。
The walls of our school ________ ________ last night.
5. 他们快速搬走了砖块，救出了那个女孩。
They quickly ________ ________ the bricks and saved the girl.
6. 你应该总是遵守交通规则。
You should always ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
The big flood _______________ many houses and big trees.
六.书面表达
今年春天，小明去北京参加了“Oulook希望之星”英语演讲比赛，在那里他有生以来第一次遇到了沙尘暴(sandstorm)，天空黑沉沉的，地上都是沙子，行人和车流寸步难行…，请你根据你所了解的关于沙尘暴的信息写一则短文，字数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
单项选择
DBBCC BDCCC CADDC
完形填空
BABCA BDCBB
阅读理解
BCAD
BDD
词汇填空
1. excited
2. was replying 3. Was raining 4. was making 5. was reading
6. was explaining 7. was listening 8. was matching 9. was walking
10. was lying
完成句子
1. because of a bad cold
2. happened to him 3. At first 4. came down 5. moved away
6. follow the traffic rules
7. washed away
书面表达
One possible version:
Sandstorms usually happens in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. More than 70 million people have had problems because of the storms. I went to attend a speech during the storms this spring. The sky was dark and the land was covered with sand. Buses and cars all moved slowly. People couldn’t see for even 20 metres. What should we do to stop sandstorms from happening I think everyone should protect our environment.