Unit 3 Travel journal Words and expressions

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名称 Unit 3 Travel journal Words and expressions
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更新时间 2012-10-26 18:20:21

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课件57张PPT。Unit 3 Travel Journal1. ________________ n.日记;杂志
2. ________________ vt. ride a bicycle
3. ________________ vt.说服;劝说
4. ________________ n. 费用
5. ________________ n.(山)谷;流域一、单词识记valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare6. ________________ adj. fit to be trusted
7. ________________ n. 12 o’clock at night
8._________________ adv. eventually;at last
9._________________ prep.在……下面
10. _______________ n.风景;视野;观点viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath11.attitude n. ___________________
12.determined adj.___________________
13.graduate vi. ___________________
14.schedule n.& vt.__________________
15.shortcoming n. __________________缺点态度,看法坚决的;有决心的毕业;大学毕业生时间表;为某事安排工作时间16.altitude n. ___________________
17.insurance n. ___________________
18.forecast n.& vt.___________________
19.stubborn adj. ___________________
20.disadvantage n. __________________不便之处,不利条件海拔;高度;高处保险预测,预报顽固的,固执的教学目标:
目标语言:重点词汇和短语
transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, ever since, persuade, cycle, graduate, schedule, be fond of, shortcoming, stubborn, organize, care about, determined, change one’s mind, journey, altitude, make up one’s mind, give in, valley, pace, bend
派生:transportation n.运输;交通工具
比较:traffic指交通情况,交通量
transport指运输过程,交通工具 核心单词 1.transport n.& v.运送;运输
My car is ______ ______ so I’m without
transport ______ ______ ______.
我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了. being repaired at the moment核心单词
2. prefer [pri'f?:] v. (preferred/preferring) 更喜欢;选择某事
(1) I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
(2) I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。小练:中译英
(1) 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车。
____________________________________________
(2) 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
____________________________________________ Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.1.charge : 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge.(汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。)
2.price : 指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
No price is too high for winning their support.(为了获得他们的支持, 任何代价均在所不惜。)
3.fee : 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
Does your school charge school fees?(你们学校收费吗?)
4.fare : 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
A single fare is 170 dollars.(单程票价为170美元。)
5.cost : 指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
I promise all costs will be readily returned.(我保证所有的费用会迅速偿还。)
6.expense : 常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house.(我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。)
?3. fare, charge, price, fee, cost, expense
这些名词均有“价格,费用”之意。
4.ever since 从那以后(从那时到现在)提醒:ever since(=since then)可单独用在句末,也可接从句,(从句用一般过去时),主句用现在完成(进行)时。⑴ She left school three years ago and __________(work) as a nurse ever since.

⑵ She has been worrying ever since the letter _______ (arrive).运用:用所给词的适当形式填空。arrivedhas workedpersuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做
persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做5.persuade vt.说服,劝说注意:劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________,and he never smoked at last.
⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。
_____________________________________________________________________________,but he didn’t.运用:根据中文意思完成下列句子。We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried
to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smokingWe persuaded Mr. Li to stop smokinggraduate from 毕业于(学校)
graduate in 毕业于(专业)6.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生派生:graduation n.毕业⑴ After ____________ (graduate),what are you going to do?

⑵ My sister graduated ______ Beijing University in 1982.

⑶ He is _____ graduate of Oxford.运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。graduation froma7.finally 最后,终于辨析: at last / in the end / finally
三者都可 “最后;终于”解,但用法有所不同。
at last只能指时间位置,而不能指时间顺序,在语义上指经过,周折,等待,耽搁后的“最后,终于”得到所期待的结果。
His chance came at last.
他的机会终于来了。
(强调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力。) finally 有两个用法:一是在列举事物或论点时,可用来引出最后一项内容;二是用在句中动词前面,表示“等了好久才……”。 1. Finally I’d like to thank you all for your coming . 最后我要感谢诸位的光临。(不能用at last) 2. They waited and waited , and the concert finally started. 他们等啊等啊,最后音乐会终于开始了。 in the end 表示结局,有时可与at last 换用,不同的是in the end可以用于指将来时,其余两个则不行。
(1)All will come right in the end .
到头来一切都会好的。
(2)He tried many times to pass the examination , and in the end he succeeded.
他多次努力想通过考试,最后成功了。 ahead of schedule /time 提前 in advance
according to schedule 按照计划;按照安排
on schedule 按时
behind schedule 晚点
be scheduled to do被安排,定于8.schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间⑴ 火车按时到达。
The train arrived ______ schedule.

⑵ 总统定于明天发表演说。
The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。scheduledon翻译:虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。
She has many shortcomings,but we ________
__________her.9.be fond of(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱重要词组 fond ofare_______________n.组织,机构

_______________n.组织者

_______________adj. 有组织的10.organize v.组织organized organizationorganizer ⑴ The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.
⑵ The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.

⑶ I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society.organizationorganizersorganized care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑;担心;惦念
care for(=like,love)喜欢
take care of(=look after)照料;照顾
take care 小心;提防11.care vi.关心;介意 n.关心;照顾派生:careful adj.细心的
carefully adv.细心地
carefulness n.细心
careless adj.粗心的
carelessly adv.粗心地
carelessness n.粗心⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.

⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.

⑶ Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。about/forforof ⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑸ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.carefullycareless12.determine vt.决定,决心,确定,测定词汇讲解_______________n. 决心,毅力
______________ adj. 坚毅的,下决心的
______________[同义] v.决定decidedeterminationdetermined⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.determined determinationto face13.change one’s mind 改变注意
make up one’s mind 下决心;决定⑴ He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.
⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.运用:请根据句意选用上述短语填空。change his mind has made up his mind to 14. journey∕trip∕tour∕voyage都含“旅行”的意思。
journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”,
一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”,
如: He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他决定乘飞机去纽约。trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如:
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换, 如:
He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天他游览了长城。
tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”,
常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思, 如:
He is going to make a round-the-world tour. 他要周游全球。 voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”, 如:
He got seasick during the voyage.
在航行中他晕船。
travel 旅行的动作或过程从一个地方到另一个 地方的运动或路程
give up停止/放弃做某事
give out 用完;用尽;分发;分布
give away捐赠;暴露;泄露
give off发散(气味);发出(光)
give back交还15.give in 屈服;让步⑴ He gave ____ to her request.
⑵ If you give _____ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year.
⑶ His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.运用:用适当的介词或副词填空。 inupaway ⑷ Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.
⑸ His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.out back16.pace
n./v. paced, paced/ pacing
1)keep pace with 并驾齐驱
They were walking___ fast ____ the small boy _________________ with them.
他们走得太快,那小男孩几乎跟不上。sothatcould hardly keep pace 翻译:我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
My English teacher ________________________
_________________ me.attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度17.attitude n. 态度;看法 has changed his attitude
to/towards me.⑴ 昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。
Yesterday morning,________________________.

⑵ 你像平常一样迟到了。
You are late,___________.18.as usual 照常;如平常一样运用:根据中文意思完成下列句子。as usualhe went to the office as usual⑴ I found this to be a ________ (rely) brand of washing machines.
⑵ The villagers here rely ____ wells for their water.派生:rely vi.依靠;依赖(通常接on)19.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。onreliable比较:at night(傍晚)晚上
in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间20.at midnight 半夜⑴ You should ___________ what he said.
⑵ If you have questions to ask,please _______ your hand.4.put up 建造,搭建,举起;升起
put up with 忍受运用:用上述短语填空。put upput up with⑴ My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.
⑵ You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest.运用:用适当的介词填空。in at 2. persuade [p?'sweid] v. 说服;劝说
(1) We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。
(2) How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的?
小练:中译英
(1) 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
He is trying to ___________________ give up smoking.
(2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。
______________________________________________persuade his friend to We persuaded Henry that he was wrong. __________adv. 类似地;同样地

___________n.类似;(可数)相似之处

____________[搭配]类似于,与……相似

_________________[近义]与……相同2.similar adj. 类似的,相似的the same ...as...similarlysimilaritybe similar to⑴ My opinion is similar ______ yours.

⑵ The __________ between them has often been remarked on. (similar)

⑶ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________,our minds are developed by learning. (similar) to similaritySimilarly______________adj. 感到惊讶的

______________adj. 令人惊讶的

______________adv. 惊奇地,惊讶地

_______________adv. 令人感到惊奇地4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surprisingly surprisedsurprisingsurprisedly⑴ Everybody here was surprised ____ the news.

⑵ I was __________ (surprise) at the change in him.
⑶ ________________________ (surprise),he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.atsurprisedSurprisingly/To my surprise 1. 自那以后 __________________
2. 照例,像往常一样 __________________
3. 屈服,让步 __________________
4. 关心,忧虑,惦记 ___________________
5. 喜欢,喜爱 ___________________
6. 改变主意 ___________________
7. 劝某人做某事 ____________________三、词组互译persuade sb.to do sth. ever sinceas usualgive incare aboutbe fond ofchange one’s mind8. 梦想做某事 _______________________
9. 在落日的余辉里_______________________
10. 流经某地 _______________________
11.make camp _______________________
12.stay awake _______________________
13.at an altitude of 5,000 meters
_____________________
14.graduate from college _________________大学毕业 dream about doing sth.in the setting sunflow through扎营保持清醒在海拔5000米的高度15.get sb. interested in doing sth.
___________________
16.put up a tent ___________________
17.can hardly wait to do sth._________________
18.have sth./ sb. for company________________
19.enter the sea ___________________
20.make use of sth. ___________________利用使某人对某事感兴趣搭帐篷迫不及待地想做某事有某人/物为伴流入大海