2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar随堂练习（含隐藏白体字答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar随堂练习（含隐藏白体字答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-23 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit8 Natural disasters
Grammar随堂练习
一、汉译英
1. 一场可怕的暴风雪 _________________ 2. 公共汽车站 _________________
3. 在公路的一边 _________________ 4. 出故障 _________________
5. 等出租车 _________________ 6. 摔倒 _________________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. —Why didn’t you say anything
—Sorry, I _______ (reply) to my boss’s message.
2. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ (rain) hard.
3. —Why did the policeman stop your car
—I _______ (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!
4. I _______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
5. —Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why
—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _______ (explain) a maths problem to me.
6. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
7. Mr Green _______ (watch) TV at this time last night.
8. While he _______ (walk), a bike rider ran into him.
9. When I got home, my pet dog _______ (lie) on the floor, dead.
三、单项选择
1. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we ____ some running in the park.
A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did
2. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ____ in the square.
A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing
3. I ____ housework when my aunt came.
A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done
4. Jenny ____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
5. The reporter said that the UFO ____ from east to west when he saw it.
A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
I _____________ my homework when Mike _____________ last night.
2. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
While Ann _____________ TV, her father _____________ home.
3. 我敲门的时候你正在干什么？
What were you doing when I _____________ at the door
4. 我去看她的时候她正在打扫房间。
She _____________ the room when I _____________ to see her.
5. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。
I _____________ vacation in England this time last summer.
6. 当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
May _____________ while Peter _____________ the piano.
7. 我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。
They _____________ the newspaper when I _____________ the room.
8. 昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What_____________ you _____________ at five yesterday afternoon
五.完形填空
A coal mine gas explosion(煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners(矿工) and left 1 missing.
The explosion took place(发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, 2 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke 3 out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was 4 .
Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging(督促) the local government and departments 5 their best to save the 6 miners.
It was about 8000 metres from 7 the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 8 . An officer said 9 there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is 10 for them to have survived.
( )1. A. 166 others B. another 166 C. 166 the other D. the other 166
( )2. A. after B. before C. when D. since
( )3. A. comes B. was coming C. coming D. came
( )4. A. got off B. put off C. cut off D. taken off
( )5. A. tried B. to try C. to try to D. tried to
( )6. A. trapping B. were trapping C. trapped D. were trapped
( )7. A. the entrance of B. the entrance to C. the way to D. the way of
( )8. A. were missed B. missing C. were missing D. to miss
( )9. A. since B. while C. because of D. as
( )10. A. possible B. impossible C. unpossible D. possiblely
六.阅读理解
School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.
In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.
In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (梯子)．
In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.
( )1.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
( )2.Students should receive right safety training because ________．
A．it is easy B．it could avoid most of these accidents
C．it is interesting D．it is accepted by the teachers
( )3.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．
A．with a wet cloth covering their mouth B．by using ladders
C．by bike D．by pushing each other
( )4.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．
A．once a week B．once a month C．once a year D．everyday
( )5.This passage mainly talks about ________．
A．how to escape from earthquakes
B．how to put out the fire
C．some school safety rules in some countries
D．a bicycle course
参考答案及解析
一、
1. a terrible snowstorm 2. the bus stop 3. on one side of the road
4. break down 5. wait for a taxi 6. fall over
二、
1. was replying 2. Was raining 3. was making 4. was reading
5. was explaining 6. was listening 7. was matching 8. was walking
9. was lying
三、
1. B 本题考查动词的时态。由上句“今天早上我给你们打电话了，但是没人接”可知说的是过去，原因是“那时我们正在公园里跑步”，所以用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。
2. C 考查动的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，本题用过去进行时。答句句意：对不起，我和妈妈当时正在广场上跳舞。故选C。
3. C 考查动词的时态。由句意“当我姑姑来时，我正在做家务”可知用过去进行时。故选C。
4. B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon可知用过去进行时，故选B。
5. C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句用when he saw it可知用过去进行时，故选C。
四、
1. was doing; came 2. was watching; returned 3. knocked
4. was cleaning; went 5. was on 6. was dancing; was playing
7. were reading; went into 8. were; doing
五.BCCCB CBCAB
六.CBABC
2 / 3
Grammar随堂练习
一、汉译英
1. 一场可怕的暴风雪 _________________ 2. 公共汽车站 _________________
3. 在公路的一边 _________________ 4. 出故障 _________________
5. 等出租车 _________________ 6. 摔倒 _________________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. —Why didn’t you say anything
—Sorry, I _______ (reply) to my boss’s message.
2. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ (rain) hard.
3. —Why did the policeman stop your car
—I _______ (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!
4. I _______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
5. —Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why
—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _______ (explain) a maths problem to me.
6. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
7. Mr Green _______ (watch) TV at this time last night.
8. While he _______ (walk), a bike rider ran into him.
9. When I got home, my pet dog _______ (lie) on the floor, dead.
三、单项选择
1. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we ____ some running in the park.
A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did
2. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ____ in the square.
A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing
3. I ____ housework when my aunt came.
A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done
4. Jenny ____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
5. The reporter said that the UFO ____ from east to west when he saw it.
A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
I _____________ my homework when Mike _____________ last night.
2. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
While Ann _____________ TV, her father _____________ home.
3. 我敲门的时候你正在干什么？
What were you doing when I _____________ at the door
4. 我去看她的时候她正在打扫房间。
She _____________ the room when I _____________ to see her.
5. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。
I _____________ vacation in England this time last summer.
6. 当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
May _____________ while Peter _____________ the piano.
7. 我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。
They _____________ the newspaper when I _____________ the room.
8. 昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What_____________ you _____________ at five yesterday afternoon
五.完形填空
A coal mine gas explosion(煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners(矿工) and left 1 missing.
The explosion took place(发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, 2 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke 3 out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was 4 .
Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging(督促) the local government and departments 5 their best to save the 6 miners.
It was about 8000 metres from 7 the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 8 . An officer said 9 there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is 10 for them to have survived.
( )1. A. 166 others B. another 166 C. 166 the other D. the other 166
( )2. A. after B. before C. when D. since
( )3. A. comes B. was coming C. coming D. came
( )4. A. got off B. put off C. cut off D. taken off
( )5. A. tried B. to try C. to try to D. tried to
( )6. A. trapping B. were trapping C. trapped D. were trapped
( )7. A. the entrance of B. the entrance to C. the way to D. the way of
( )8. A. were missed B. missing C. were missing D. to miss
( )9. A. since B. while C. because of D. as
( )10. A. possible B. impossible C. unpossible D. possiblely
六.阅读理解
School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.
In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.
In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (梯子)．
In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.
( )1.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
( )2.Students should receive right safety training because ________．
A．it is easy B．it could avoid most of these accidents
C．it is interesting D．it is accepted by the teachers
( )3.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．
A．with a wet cloth covering their mouth B．by using ladders
C．by bike D．by pushing each other
( )4.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．
A．once a week B．once a month C．once a year D．everyday
( )5.This passage mainly talks about ________．
A．how to escape from earthquakes
B．how to put out the fire
C．some school safety rules in some countries
D．a bicycle course
参考答案及解析
一、
1. a terrible snowstorm 2. the bus stop 3. on one side of the road
4. break down 5. wait for a taxi 6. fall over
二、
1. was replying 2. Was raining 3. was making 4. was reading
5. was explaining 6. was listening 7. was matching 8. was walking
9. was lying
三、
1. B 本题考查动词的时态。由上句“今天早上我给你们打电话了，但是没人接”可知说的是过去，原因是“那时我们正在公园里跑步”，所以用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。
2. C 考查动的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，本题用过去进行时。答句句意：对不起，我和妈妈当时正在广场上跳舞。故选C。
3. C 考查动词的时态。由句意“当我姑姑来时，我正在做家务”可知用过去进行时。故选C。
4. B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon可知用过去进行时，故选B。
5. C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句用when he saw it可知用过去进行时，故选C。
四、
1. was doing; came 2. was watching; returned 3. knocked
4. was cleaning; went 5. was on 6. was dancing; was playing
7. were reading; went into 8. were; doing
五.BCCCB CBCAB
六.CBABC
2 / 3