(共13张PPT)
中考英语一轮复习
易错题
名词
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
名词的词义辨析
【2021●上海】 It is importnat for paretns to give childdren plenty of ______ of think for themselves.
A. room B. chance C. suggetion D. lesson
【丢分探因】
句意：父母给孩子足够的空间让他们自己思考是很重要的。 考察名词辨析。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
在中考中，对于名词的考察多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上，一般在单项
选择中考察，解答此类试题，抓主题眼是关键，掌握所给的各项的词义是基础。突破
方法有两种：（1）务实基础知识，对课标名词进行专项记忆，记清易混词汇的细微
差别。（2）注重审题，结合前后具体语言环境和逻辑关系加以辨析，
找出题干中的关键词，结合常识或英语的习惯等来确定答案。
A
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
名词的分类
【2021●天津】 Many western festivals are very popular in China , but _____ is still the
most important for the Chinese .
A. April Fool’s Day B. Christmas Day C. Halloween D. Springing Festival
【丢分探因】
April Fool’s Day“愚人节” Christams Day” “圣诞节“ ”Halloween”“万圣节” Spring Festival
“春节“
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
名词分为两大类：专有名词和普通名词。 专有名词指一个人或事物所特有的名字，如
具体的人物、地点、机构、国家或地区的名称等，不能随意更改，其中实词的第一
个字母必须大写，且前面不加冠词。
D
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
辨别可数名词和不可数名词
【2021●呼和浩特】 Of all the vegetables, I like _____ best .
A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples
【丢分探因】
本题考查名词复数，best为喜欢，vegetables 为蔬菜，故选A。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词指某类人或事物的名称或者某种
抽象概念。普通名词按其所表示的事物性质由可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数
名词有单、复数形式，不可数名词只有单数形式。
A
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
可数名词复数的构成
【2021●内蒙古】 I was very excited when I saw so many ______ on the farm.
A. chicken B. sheep C. duck
【丢分探因】
so many 意为”这么多“修饰可数名词。sheep是单复数同形.A项做可数名词须加-s，
C项也须加-s.
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
可数名词所表示的人或事物是可以用数来计算的，有单、复数形式。单数用原型，
复数有词形变化，通常在单数形式的后面加-s或-es,这是规则变化。除此之外，还有不
规则变化，归纳如下：
1.规则变化：
C
名词
（1）一般在词尾加-s
(2) 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的加-es. box-boxes watch-watches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i,在加es,以元音字母加y结尾的直接加-s. factory-factories monkey -monkeys toy-toys
(4)以-f或-fe结尾的词，把f,fe改为v,再加-es. wolf-wolves wife-wives
(5)以-o结尾有生命的加-es. 无生命的加-s . photo-photos pototoes
2. 不规则变化
（1）单复数同形
cheep, Chinese , deer , fish , people.
(2) 词干发生变化的词 。 例：
foot -feet , tooth -teeth , child-chilren, mouse-mice
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
不可数名词的数
【2021●吉林】 -Would you like some drinks , boys
-Yes, _____ , please .
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
【丢分探因】
drinks是 “饮料”而不是“事物”的意思，先排除BC.orange当“橘子”讲是可数名词，有
复数形式； 当“橘汁”讲是不可数名词，要和数量词放一起用。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，如不可数名词需要
计量时，用 “数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词只能用单数，不可数名词可以与some,much,little,any,a lot of ,plenty of 等词连用。
D
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
名词做定语时数的变化
【2021●云南】 There are a lot of ______ in our school . They werk very hard.
A. woman teachers B . women teachers C. womans teachers .
【丢分探因】
woman做定语修饰名词，变复数时两个名词都要变为复数。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
当名词做定语修饰名词时，其数的变化有一下两种情形：当修饰词为man 或woman
时，将man或woman与被修饰的名词同时变为复数；当修饰词不是man 或woman 时，
则只把被修饰词变为复数。
B
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【7】
名词的所有格的构成
【2021●安徽】-How’s Joy’s skirt
-Her skirt is more beautiful than ______ .
A. her sister’s and Kate B. her sister and Kate
C. her sister and Kate’s D. her sister’s and Kate’s
【丢分探因】
此处考察的时两者各自所有，既乔的裙子同她妹妹的和凯特的作比较。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
1. of所有格
所有格为无生命的事物，用“of+名词”结构。 the name of the book 书名
a picture of my family 一张我家的全家福
D
名词
‘s所有格的构成
（1）一般情况，在单数名词词尾加“’s” Mike’s pen 麦克的笔
the boys’s mother 男孩的妈妈
(2) 以-s结尾的单数名词加 “‘s” boss’s hat 我的老板的帽子。
(3) 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词加 ”’“，不规则复数名词在词尾加 ”‘s “
the students’ dining-room 女警察们的裙子
men’s room 男厕所
(4)表示两者或两者以上共同所有，把 “ ‘s” 加在最后的名词上； 表示各自拥有的某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。
名词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【8】
名词所有格的特殊用法
【2021●江苏】 I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th .
So I’ve got two ______ holiday .
A. weeks B. week’s C. weeks’ D. week
【丢分探因】
表示”时间“，要用名词复数的所有格。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
1.表示时间、距离、重量和价值
名词所有格可用于表示时间、距离等，一般在表示数量的名词后”‘s”
a week’s’ time 一周的时间
2. 表示“在某处”
表示某人的家、店铺的所有格，一般省略它所修饰的名词。
C
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中考英语一轮复习易错题 名词
2021年中考真题展示
（2021·天津） His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.
difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
（2021·安徽） -Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ______”
-Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi .
class B. step C. break D. exam
（2021·云南）Hi，Mom is a moving film . It has been on for several months in the ______
museum B. bank C. library D. Cinema
（2021·甘肃）If the weather is nice , we could have a(n) ______ in the park .
picnic B. chance C. place D. idea
（2021·四川）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan ,, hard work is the key to _____ .
treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
（2021·山西）-Jenny , I can’t solve the problems by myself . What should I do
-Maybe working in groups is a good _____ .
method B. survey C. report
（2021·江西）Your leg looks really bad ! I think you should send for a _____ about that .
pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
（2021·云南昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _____ in Lijian, Yunnan.
education B. invitation C . information D . imagination
（2021·云南昆明）Being excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again .
an easy job B. a play by children C. a hard job D. a play for children
（2021·四川）-Hello !May I speak to Tony , please
-Sorry , I’m afraid you have the wrong _____ .
telephone B. name C. number
（2021·江苏）Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing , but Suqian has become his second ______ .
family B. house C. village D. hometown
（2021·黑龙江）Amy refused her friend’s ______ because she had to take care of her grandma .
tradition B. attention C. invitation
（2021·湖北）-What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
-We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me .
song B. music C. movie D. lesson
（2021·新疆）-How did you fix up the broken bicycle
-It’s easy . I just followed the ______ .
interviews B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
（2021·湖北）China is making ______ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
a decision B. a mess C. an effort D. a mistake
（2021·湖北）-How do you improve your English ______
-I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English .
population B. transportation C. pronunciation D. suggestion
（2021·四川）-What is the _____ of your beautiful English handwriting
-Practice makes perfect.
secret B. influence C. choice D. purpose
（2021·贵州）-Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day .
-What a good _____! No wonder he looks fit .
habit B. idea C. rule D. skill
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. Lucy and Lily _____ in the same class.
am B. is C . are D. be
( ) 2. He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ____ .
gift B. note C. call D. surprise
( ) 3. Hurry up ! There is _______ time left .
little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 4. -Mom , I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days . Is it true
-Take it easy . It’s safe to eat cooked meat .
chickens B. chicken C. a chicken D. the chicken
( ) 5. -______is the meat , please
-Ten yuan a kilo .
How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( ) 6. The boy’s name is James Allen Green . So his given name is ______
James Allen B. Allen Green C. James Green D. Mr. Green
( ) 7. Shanghai is one of the biggest _____ in our country .
city B. city’s C .citys D. cities
( ) 8. -Would you like some drink , boys
-Yes, ______ , please
some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates
some cakes D. two bottles of orange
( ) 9. -When is ______Day
-It’s on June 1st , Dave.
Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s
参考答案
真题：1-5 BBDAC 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 DCAAC 16-18 CAA
模拟： 1-5 CDABA 6-9 ADDD
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