人教版高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷：闯关B卷
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Tina
A. The woman's child.
B. The man's daughter.
C. The female speaker.
2. Where does this conversation take place
A. At the restaurant.
B. In the bookstore.
C. In the shopping mall.
3. How does the man find the guide
A. Too bad. B. Not learned. C. A bit talkative.
4. What has changed in the man's diet
A. More vegetables. B. More fruits. C. Less rice.
5. How many stops does the man have to take
A. Nine. B. Thirteen. C. Seventeen.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the man and Stella
A. Parent and child.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the man promise to do
A. Help Stella with her work.
B. Teach Stella a serious lesson.
C. Punish Stella for the absence.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man work
A. At the library. B. At a canteen. C. At a bookstore.
9. Which professor does the man think is very strict
A. His biology professor.
B. His French professor.
C. His accounting professor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. The traffic rules.
B. The traffic jams.
C. The traffic conditions.
11. Where is the man from
A. Thailand. B. The US. C. The UK.
12. What does the fine depend on
A. The speed. B. The license. C. The state.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which book does the woman read
A. American Dirt.
B. The Outside Boy.
C. The Crooked Branch.
14. When did the author move back to the US
A. In 2020. B. In 2013. C. In 1997.
15. From whom did the author get her inspiration for the book
A. From her mother. B. From her father. C. From her cousin.
16. How many books has the author written until now
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students probably feel about this news
A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Worried.
18. What season is it in Italy when the class event takes place
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
19. What is one thing the class will be doing in Pisa
A. Visiting the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
B. Going to famous museums.
C. Studying at an Italian high school.
20. What competition will the class have
A. A language contest.
B. A football game.
C. A boat race against another class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct).
House: 11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 —17.00 Summer. 10.30一16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00— 17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov一31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00— 16.30, Sun 12.00—16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30—17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A. 09. 30—17. 30. B. 10. 30—16. 00. C. 11. 15—16. 00. D. 12. 00—16. 30.
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A. Enjoy Romney's works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family.
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
B
Mandela became President in South Africa's historic 1994 election. After that, he often looked to Walter Sisulu, one of his closest friends for more than sixty years, for guidance. Sisulu was in many ways as important as Mandela in the fight against South Africa's racist system.
In 1944, the two, along with the late Oliver Tambo, founded the ANC Youth League(ANCYL). The ANCYL favoured a more militant way to lead the movement against the government. They soon took over the ANC, with Sisulu serving as its secretary general from 1949 to 1954. In 1964, he, Mandela and other top ANC leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment.
Sisulu was always calm and patient after he was released. The day after his release on Oct 15, 1989, Sisulu said to reporters, "It was not possible to lose hope because the spirit of the people outside was too great." Mandela's release came four months later.
Sisulu was born in 1912. Unlike Mandela, whose father was a chief, Sisulu was the child of a black maid and a white worker. His father left the family when Sisulu was small.
He was educated for a while at a local school, but left when he was 15 to support his family. He took whatever jobs he could, and continued to learn on his own. In 1940, he joined the ANC and got Mandela to join it a year later.
"Our paths first met in 1941. During the past 62 years, our lives have been closely connected. We shared the joy of living, and the pain. We walked side by side through the valley of death. Together we enjoyed the taste of freedom," Mandela said after Sisulu died on May 5th, 2003. "A part of me is gone."
1. In what way was Sisulu similar to Mandela
A. He also supported peaceful means. B. He also ran for the 1994 election.
C. He was also a founder of the ANC. D. He was also a great freedom fighter.
2. What made Sisulu feel hopeful about the future
A. Mandela's release. B. The people's power.
C. The prisoners' high spirits. D. Reporters' encouragement.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Mandela's lifelong friendship with Sisulu. B. Mandela's important influence on Sisulu.
C. Mandela's hard efforts to win freedom. D. Mandela's opinions on Sisulu's life.
4. What is the purpose of the text
A. To compare Sisulu with Mandela. B. To show the greatness of Mandela.
C. To explain the history of the ANCYL. D. To describe Sisulu's life and achievements.
C
My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether they were social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted attending Southside High School. "Since you have chosen it, then it is the best for you," said my parents.
Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities(能力) as a student. Being in the IB programme, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this "little" piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining(下降) and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it—I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get better grades myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions that year. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.
Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honour roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates competitions.
Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The writer always thought Southside High School was the best.
B. The writer's parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School.
C. The writer has met many challenges since she attended high school.
D. Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School.
2. How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Uninterested.
3. Why was the writer's study worse and worse
A. She didn't work hard enough. B. No one would like to help her.
C. She missed many important speeches. D. She didn't ask others for help because of her pride.
4. What important lesson has the writer learnt at Southside High School
A. Students should better learn about life. B. Students should face challenges bravely.
C. Students should be proud of their schools. D. Students should be careful in choosing schools.
D
How do you usually spend your spare time Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan.
Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussions online. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered sports like kayaking and paddling. His aptitude for outdoor sports is from his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.
Many applauded them. "Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency," said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father. "It's more than a way to relax. It's a training of willpower," she said. Her son He Xin, from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although facing increasing pressure in his studies, he has joined the school's athletic programmes.
However, some have also expressed their concerns. "Two hours isn't too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students to guarantee this block of time when school becomes more demanding," said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.
Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays. "When I am off-duty, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise," Zhu said.
Other parents are concerned about the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. "Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky things. We worry about accidents," Zhang said.
1. What can we learn from the passage
A. Outdoor playing is only good for relaxation.
B. Liu Yu thinks outdoor activities can improve our learning efficiency.
C. Luo Han's father thinks exercise on campus is enough for him.
D. Luo Han's father thinks learning is more important than exercise.
2. What does the author mean by the underlined word "stressed" in Paragraph 3
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Frightened.
3. Which of the following may agree with Ms Zhu
A. Huang Xi. B. Liu Yu. C. Wang Tao. D. Luo Han.
4. What's the best title of the passage
A. Please Go Out for Exercise B. Daily Outdoor Play and Work
C. People's Concerns D. Parents' Views on After-class Work
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. ①_____ Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.
②_____ Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available. Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. ③_____ You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
④_____ Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and at the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy at this time of year. Therefore, make an appointment with the doctor earlier. ⑤_____
A. Set realistic goals.
B. You can also consider a sports camp.
C. Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D. It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E. Making the team and getting into shape are great goals.
F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only 1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would 2 from Monday to Thursday, and take Fridays to do 3 projects in our hometown.
One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 .She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to clean the house and the yard. It was 7 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working 8 .That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we finished.
The thing I most remember about that day, 9 was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 10 When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 11 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had painted them, and that he hadn't 12 art until he was 80 years old. I was shocked: these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would 13 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 14 .I had felt that it was too difficult to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 15 belief system got expanded that afternoon!
(1)A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible
(2)A. rest B. play C. start D. work
(3)A. research B. service C. design D. class
(4)A. company B. house C. office D. room
(5)A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted
(6)A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner
(7)A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring
(8)A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally
(9)A. however B. therefore C. instead D. decorated
(10)A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd
(11)A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated
(12)A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up
(13)A. use B. lack C. add D. provide
(14)A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process
(15)A. open B. social C. new D. limited
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have all turned to sad music to make ①_____ (they) feel better at some point in their lives, but why does the music with double sadness help drag people out of low spirits
A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match the music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than ②_____ (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus ③_____ (lift) their mood.
Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says ④_____ exist two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening ⑤_____ sad music—one from social psychology(心理学), and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel ⑥_____ (good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having ⑦_____ even worse day than they are.
Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music ⑧_____ shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions ⑨_____ (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.
So sad music does cheer people up, and it ⑩_____ (work) far better than happy music, in most cases.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，为了丰富同学们的校园生活，给英语学习者提供相互交流的好机会，你校决定开办英语角。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1. 举行开幕式的时间及地点；
2. 英语角活动的内容；
3. 参与的人员。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
It was a very hot afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldn't wait to get back to the place where we were living.
When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The air-conditioning wasn't working at the rear(后部), so the front was particularly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape.
Suddenly we felt enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes.
The train was suffering from a crash, and it didn't feel as if it were going to stop. I thought I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members, wondering how each would deal with my death.
Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasn't panicking; my heart wasn't even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier pushed the damaged door open for us to escape.
Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didn't find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue, and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train, but that wasn't serious.
Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances(救护车) and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt.
Paragraph 1:
It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.答案：A
解析：
M: Emily! How have you been
W: I'm good, Ethan. I have a daughter now. Her name is Tina. How have you been
M: I'm great. I'm still working at the factory.
2.答案：C
解析：
W: Excuse me , I want to return some pillows. Can I do this here
M: No, I'm sorry. This counter is for purchase only. You can go
to the back for customer service and refunds.
3.答案：C
解析：
W: I like how the guide shares fun and interesting facts about the famous sights.
M: He's not bad, but I think he talks a lot. I like learning for myself.
4.答案：A
解析：
W: Michael, how did you like the food when you were in China
M:I loved the food there. I eat a lot of vegetables now. There are many unique vegetables that I enjoyed there such as lotus root.
W: I like vegetables too. I would be interested in trying some of them.
5.答案：A
解析：
M: Charlotte, where do you get off
W: I get off at Birkenstein Road. There are still thirteen stops. What about you
M: Wow, that is a long way to go home after school. My stop is four stops before yours.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
答案：6.C; 7.A
解析：
M: May I speak to Mrs. Green
W: This is Mrs. Green speaking. Who's that
M: This is Stella's teacher. Stella was absent today.
W: Sorry. I forgot to call you. She is sick in bed.
M: I hope it isn't serious.
W: She is much better now. But last night she had a high fever.
M: What happened She was fine at school yesterday.
W: She jumped rope with her friend after school. Sweat poured down her face, and she took a cold bath after arriving home. The doctor said that was the direct cause.
M: Well , please tell her to have a good rest and I will make up her work when she comes back.
W: Thank you very much.
答案：8.B; 9.C
解析：
M: What subjects are you taking this semester
W: I will take biology, chemistry and math.
M: That's quite a lot.
W: Yes. I know it's going to be a lot of work, but it should be a meaningful semester. I managed to save much money from my summer job as a tutor. So, I won't do a part-time job this semester and I am having enough time to study.
M: That's good. I still have to work 18 hours a week at the canteen.
W: What do you do there
M: I need to clean the tables after students finish up eating. Sometimes it gets boring, but the pay isn't low. And I can arrange my hours to suit my class schedule.
W: What classes are you attending this semester
M: German, geography, and accounting. I like the German and geography professors, but the accounting professor is very strict.
答案：10.A; 11.C; 12.C
解析：
M: Camila, I am very confused about driving in the
United States. Some things are very different in my home.
W: I know that in the United Kingdom, you drive on the
opposite side of the road. You will need to get updated on the differences for your driving test.
M: Can we turn right during a red light here
W: Yes, but you have to stop first. Then you need to look at the left to watch for incoming traffic. Sometimes you are not allowed to turn right on red, but there is always a sign.
M : What happens if I don't stop
W: You will get a ticket. If there is a police officer nearby,
he'll pull you over. Sometimes there are traffic cameras that take your picture.
M: Have you ever been asked to pull over
W: Yes , I have. I have received three speeding tickets before.
M: Did they cost much
W: Yes, sometimes the ticket can be $150. It depends on what state you are in.
The police officer will always ask your license, registration , and proof of insurance.
答案：13.A; 14.C; 15.C; 16.C
解析：
M: What are you reading recently , Sarah
W: I'm reading a novel named American Dirt. It is one of the best-selling books in 2020.
M: I didn't hear about it. Who is the author
W: Jeanine Cummins , an American author. She was born in Spain. Her father , Gene , was a
member of the US Navy. Her mother , Kay , was
a nurse. She spent her childhood in Maryland and attended Towson University where she majored in English.
M: Could you tell me more about her
W: After university , she spent two years working in Belfast , Northern
Ireland , before moving back to the United States in 1997. She began to work at Penguin in New York City. She worked in the publishing industry for 10 years.
M: From whom did she get the idea about the book
W: Her cousin , Julie , who inspired her to write. American Dirt is
a novel and talks about the hardships of a Mexican woman who had to leave behind her original life and escape as an undocumented immigrant to the United States with her son.
M: It sounds attractive. What other books did Jeanine Cummins write
W: The Crooked Branch that was finished in 2013 , The Outside Boy and A Rip in Heaven.
答案：17.A; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B
解析：
M: Hey, class! Guess where you're going for the annual school trip Italy! It's going to be amazing! And guess who's going with you Yes, your favorite teacher me, Mr. Smith! Seriously , this is probably going to be the best trip yet. Well be going at the beginning of April. Well be staying in Venice for a few days , where well watch a boat race along the coast. Our days in Pisa will be spent in walking around the city streets in search of good restaurants , drinking coffee in the famous cafes , and visiting places like the Leaning Tower of Pisa. One day , we will play a football game against a local Italian high school. You've gotten pretty good at the game , so well see how you will play. Remember that its always a game where the best strategy wins. You still need to try to win your competitors in a creative way. Afterwards , well go out for steaks and Italian pizza! We're going to have a good time, I think.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
答案：1-3.CAD
解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:位于Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens的House在七月的星期天的什么时间开放 根据第一个小标题Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens下的House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct)可知C项正确。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:游客在Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum能做什么 根据第二个小标题Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum下的第二句(令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和Romney……)知A项(欣赏Romney的作品)正确。B:有一些互动的乐趣;C:参加一个著名的节日;D:学习一个家族的历史。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth的生活,他们应该去哪里 根据第四个小标题Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth Museum下的第一句话(找到William Wordsworth的灵感之家)及Town:Grasmere可知D项正确。
B
答案：1-4 DBAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sisulu was in many ways as important as Mandela in the fight against South Africa's racist system.可知, 西苏卢和曼德拉的相似之处在于, 西苏卢也是一个伟大的自由战士。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The day after his release on Oct 15, 1989, Sisulu said to reporters, "It was not possible to lose hope because the spirit of the people outside was too great."可知, 是人民的力量让西苏卢对未来充满希望。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Our paths first met in 1941. During the past 62 years, our lives have been closely connected. We shared the joy of living, and the pain..."可知, 最后一段主要讲了曼德拉和西苏卢一生的友谊。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。文章主要记叙了和曼德拉同为伟大自由战士的沃尔特 西苏卢的个人经历, 介绍了其个人情况、家庭背景、受教育情况以及和曼德拉的友谊。由此可推知, 这篇文章的目的是讲述西苏卢的一生和成就。故选D项。
C
答案：1-4 CBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it was social or academic.可知, 作者的高中生活无论是社会活动还是学业上都充满了起伏, 所以自从上髙中以来作者面临了很多挑战, 故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades可知, 当作者进入高三时, 非常害怕自己的成绩不好, 所以她很担忧, 故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的I tried my best to get better grades myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse.可知, 作者尽全力提高成绩, 不寻求任何人的帮助, 但是她的这份骄傲让她的成绩更差了, 故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me.可知, 作者在这所髙中里学到了无论生活里发生了什么, 都要抬起头, 永远不要放弃自己, 即勇敢地面对挑战, 故选B项。
D
答案：1-4 BCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"...Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency," said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman.可知, 刘宇认为户外活动可以提髙我们的学习效率。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency可知, 户外活动可以帮助学生保持心情愉快, 提高学习效率, 由此可推知是因为学生对学校的学业感到焦虑, 所以才需要户外活动来缓解压力, 故画线词意为"焦虑的"。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays.以及倒数第三段中"Two hours isn't too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students..." said Huang Xi可推知, 黄曦可能与朱女士观点一致。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要就学生该不该保证一定量的日常户外活动时间引发的讨论而展开, 介绍了不同的人的看法。故B选项"日常户外活动和学业"最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
答案：①-⑤ DFCBG
解析：①根据上一句If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.可知, 此处内容与新赛季开始有关, 因此D选项"对(新赛季的)开始感到有点紧张也是正常的"符合语境。故选D项。
②根据下一句Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.可知, 此处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关, 因此F选项"如果你还没有一个锻炼计划, 那么就由写一个锻炼计划开始吧"符合语境。故选F项。
③根据上文New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.可知, 新设备可能很贵, 所以考虑使用一些二手设备; 由下一句You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.可知, 在第一天练习前, 你可以让你的教练检查一下它。由此可知, 此处内容与使用二手设备有关, 因此C选项"只要确保它非常干净和使用安全"符合语境。故选C项。
④根据下一句Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.可知, 此处内容与参加运动训练营有关, 因此B选项"你也可以考虑参加运动训练营"符合语境。故选B项。
⑤根据上一句Therefore, make an appointment with the doctor earlier.可知, 要早点和医生预约。由此可知, 此处内容与尽早和医生预约带来的好处有关, 因此G选项"那样医生就有足够的时间给你填写身体检查报告了"符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
答案：(1)-(5)ADBBD (6)-(10)CABAC (11)-(15)DDABD
解析：【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前,作者公司生意下滑,于是,作者利用周五的时间和同事一起去了家乡做公益志愿活动,帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老人的画作,非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分,而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事得到启发,自己有限的信念得到了扩展。
(1)temporary 暂时的;easy容易的;proper合适的;impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是"暂时的"。
(2)rest休息;play 玩耍;start开始;work工作。根据上文only four days of the week可知一周只从周一到周四工作。
(3)research研究;service服务;design设计;class 班级。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫卫生可知,他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。
(4)company 公司;house房子;office办公室;room房间。根据下文do a total cleanup可知是去一位老人的房子进行大扫除。
(5)show展示;help帮助;invite邀请;greet问候;打招呼。句意:当我们到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口跟我们打招呼。
(6)colleague 同事;wife妻子;daughter女儿;partner 伙伴。根据下文She was75,and her father 97!可知她是老人的女儿。
(7)amazing令人惊异的;amusing有趣的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。句意:当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。
(8)individually 分别地;together一起;alone独自地;equally平等地。作者不止一个人去了老人的家,所以是一起工作的。
(9)however 然而;therefore 因此;instead而不是;moreover而且。句意:然而,那天我记得最深刻的事情,并不是我们所做的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系,故用转折连词。
(10)similar 相似的;familiar 熟悉的;different不同的;absurd荒谬的。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事情。
(11)build 建造;face面对;make制造;decorate装饰。句意:当我们走进房子的时候,我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。
(12)appeal to呼吁;give up放弃;keep to保密;take up开始从事。句意:他直到80岁才开始学艺术。
(13)use使用;lack缺少;add增加;provide提供。作者想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。
(14)continue 继续;allow 允许;fail失败;process处理。句意:当时,我30岁出头,想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。
(15)open公开的;social社会的;new 新的;limited有限的。句意:那天下午,我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展!作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发,让自己"有限的"信念得到了扩展,故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
答案：①themselves ②simply ③lifting ④there ⑤to ⑥better ⑦an ⑧that ⑨shared ⑩works
解析：①设空处作make的宾语, 指代主语People, 当宾语跟主语是同一个对象时, 宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
②修饰形容词应用副词。故填simply。
③设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语, lift与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 且表示自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词。thus为副词, 意为"这样"。故填lifting。
④there exists...为固定句型, 意为"有......"。故填there。
⑤listen to为固定搭配, 意为"听......"。故填to。
⑥句意为: 社会心理学对此有一种观点, 即如果人们把注意力集中在一个做得更糟糕的人身上, 他们的自我感觉便会好一些。根据空后的even worse 可知此处应用比较级, 故填better。
⑦句意为: 一切都会好起来的, 因为这个人的处境比他们的还要糟糕。此处泛指"一天", 其前应用不定冠词。even的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
⑧设空处引导定语从句, music是先行词, 从句缺少主语, 且先行词由the very修饰, 所以应用关系代词that, 不可以用which。故填that。
⑨句意为: 随着他们的情绪得以分享, 他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是"with+宾语+宾补"结构, emotions和share之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词形式, 故填shared。
⑩work是谓语动词, 与主语it之间是主动关系, 逗号前的分句使用一般现在时, 所以此处也应用一般现在时。故填works。
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
答案：
Notice
Dear students,
To make our school life wonderful and provide a good chance for English learners to communicate with each other easily, our school has been planning to start the English corner. The opening ceremony will be held at 3 pm on Friday in front of the lab building. You can come to tell English stories, sing English songs and learn about culture. Some English teachers will also be present at the activity. If you are interested, please come and join us.
Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
答案：
Paragraph 1:
It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home. Slowly I realized what we had just been through. My father arrived later to find me unable to eat, sleep or talk, in a condition of confusion and fear. Why wasn't I injured Why did I survive I think it was a mixture of luck and that we fastened our safety belts, so the force of the crash pushed us into our seats, rather than across the train.
Paragraph 2:
In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding. I went to hospital, but doctors told me that I was fine; I think it was just part of the emotional hurt I was feeling. I had survived one of the worst ever train crashes—eight people died and at least 200 were injured in that train crash. But I did escape from the terrible disaster fortunately. Even now, no one knows why it happened.
