人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 5 Languages around the world 重点词汇讲解课件（22张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 5 Languages around the world 重点词汇讲解课件（22张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-23 16:03:08 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 5
LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
Words meaning and expression
native
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
n．本地人
(1)be native to
one's native country/land/language
(2)be a native of...
原产于；源于
某人的祖国/故乡/母语
……土生土长的人；原产于……的动物或植物
How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language
有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？
attitude
n．态度；看法
positive/negative/good/bad attitude
an attitude to/towards...
have/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
积极/消极/好/坏的态度
对……的态度/看法
对……持/采取……的态度
What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？
refer to
指的是；描述；涉及；提到；参考，查阅
(1)refer to...as...
refer...to...
(2)reference
in/with reference to
reference books
把……称作……
把……提交给……
n. 指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
(所述内容)关于
参考书，工具书
Pronouns (it, their, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词(它、他们的、她等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。
despite
prep. 即使；尽管
in spite of
despite doing sth
despite the fact that ...
即使，尽管
尽管做了某事
尽管发生了某事
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which his continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国以其古老的文明一直延续到现代而闻名.
despite（in spite of）是介词（介词短语）后跟名词或v-ing
although/though是连词后跟从句
even if /even though
although / though
based
adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(1)be based on/upon
(2)base
base...on...
(3)basic
basically
以……为基础/依据
vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；根据
以……为基础
adj. 基本的；基础的
adv. 基本上；总的说来
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture based language.
最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。
date back to
追溯到
date back + 一段时间
date back to + 时间点 ＝ date from...
out of date
up to date
追溯到
过时的，陈旧的
最新的，最近的
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期
symbol
n. 符号；象征
……的象征
v. 象征；使用符号
adj. 有象征意义的；符号的
adv. 象征性地；象征意义地
Animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
古代中国人在动物的骨头和壳上面刻画符号。
a/the symbol of ...
symbolize
symbolic
symbolically
variety
n. （植物、语言等）变异；异体；多样化
the variety of ...
a variety of
varieties of
……的不同种类/多种式样
各种各样的……
As it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
因为当时人们是按地域划分的，导致了方言和文字的种类很多。
后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
vary
various
v. 相异，改变
adj. 各种不同的
vary in
vary with
vary from ... to ...
在某方面不同
随...变化而变化
从...到...不同
major
adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
(1)a major problem
(2)major in...
一个重大问题
主修……；以……为专业
minor
minority
be in the/a minority
(3)majority
the majority of
be in the/a majority
大多数；大半
大多数
占大多数
adj. 较小的，次要的
n. 少数
占少数，成少数派
major
adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中国的书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
means
n．方式；方法；途径
(1)by this means
means of (doing) sth
by means of ...
by no means
(2)mean
mean doing sth.
通过这种方法
做某事的方法
用……办法；借助……
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
vi. 意味着
意味着做某事
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段
用作“方式、方法”时单复数同形。
regard
n．尊重；关注 pl. 问候
vt. 把……视为；看待
(1)regard/consider...as...
(2)have a high regard for...
regard to/ for ...
have no regard for...
with/in regard to sth.
give one's regards to...
regarding
认为……是……
钦佩/敬重……
对……的关注
将……置之度外
关于某事
代某人向……问候
prep. 关于，至于
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form
对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来
character
n．文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格
(1)cartoon characters
(2)in character
out of character
build (up) character
shape one's character
卡通人物
在性格方面
不符合……的性格
磨炼个性
塑造某人的性格；形成某人的个性
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form
对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来
appreciate
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi. 增值
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v ing
I would appreciate it if...
(2)appreciation
in appreciation of for express one's appreciation to sb. for sth.
(3)appreciative
重视/感激……
假如……，我将不胜感激
n. 欣赏;感激;感谢;理解;明白
就某事表达对某人的感激之情
adj. 感激的
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在国际事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
struggle
n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for...
struggle against/with...
struggle to do sth.
struggle to one's feet
努力争取……；为……而斗争
与……做斗争
努力做某事
某人挣扎着站起来
When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语时，这可是一件难事。
point of viw
n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
in one’s view/opinion
from one’s point of view
好好欣赏/观看
进入视野；映入眼帘
I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.
我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。
in one’s view/opinion
from one’s point of view
as far as sb concerned
在某人看来
equal
n．同等的人；相等物
adj. 相同的；同样的
(1)be equal to
be equal to (doing) sth.
A equals B in sth.
(2)without equal
(3)equally
(4)equality
(5)unequal
等于
胜任(做)某事
A在某方面比得上B
无与伦比，无敌
adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
n. 均等，平等；等式
adj. 不相等的；不平等的
Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
我们的关系很亲密，并且彼此是平等的，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的隔阂。
gap
n．间隔；开口；差距
gap year
generation gap
gap between the rich and the poor
空档年
代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）
贫富差距
Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
我们的关系很亲密，并且彼此是平等的，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的隔阂。
demand
n．要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
(1)be in (great) demand meet/satisfy one's demands
(2)demand to do sth.
demand sth of/from sb.
demand that...(should) do...
(3)demanding
(迫切)需求满足
某人的需求
要求做某事
向某人要求某事
要求……(应该)做……
adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand...
但是，如果我是和不太亲近的人交谈，我必须用更长的句子提出请求——我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求……
description
n．描写(文字)；形容
(1)be beyond description
give a description of...
(2)describe
无法形容，难以描述
描写/描述……
vt. 描述；形容；描绘
Does the writer give a clear description of the problem
作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？
relate
vt. 联系；讲述
(1)relate sth.to sb.
relate to
(2)related
be related to...
related sth to sb
(3)relation/relationship
in relation to
(4)relative
向某人讲述某事
与……相关；涉及 谈到
adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的
与……有关
向某人讲述某事
n. 关系，联系
关于
n. 亲戚，亲属；
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
每句话都与主旨有关吗？
Unit 5
LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
Words meaning and expression
native
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
n．本地人
(1)be native to
one's native country/land/language
(2)be a native of...
原产于；源于
某人的祖国/故乡/母语
……土生土长的人；原产于……的动物或植物
How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language
有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？
attitude
n．态度；看法
positive/negative/good/bad attitude
an attitude to/towards...
have/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
积极/消极/好/坏的态度
对……的态度/看法
对……持/采取……的态度
What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？
refer to
指的是；描述；涉及；提到；参考，查阅
(1)refer to...as...
refer...to...
(2)reference
in/with reference to
reference books
把……称作……
把……提交给……
n. 指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
(所述内容)关于
参考书，工具书
Pronouns (it, their, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词(它、他们的、她等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。
despite
prep. 即使；尽管
in spite of
despite doing sth
despite the fact that ...
即使，尽管
尽管做了某事
尽管发生了某事
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which his continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国以其古老的文明一直延续到现代而闻名.
despite（in spite of）是介词（介词短语）后跟名词或v-ing
although/though是连词后跟从句
even if /even though
although / though
based
adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(1)be based on/upon
(2)base
base...on...
(3)basic
basically
以……为基础/依据
vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；根据
以……为基础
adj. 基本的；基础的
adv. 基本上；总的说来
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture based language.
最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。
date back to
追溯到
date back + 一段时间
date back to + 时间点 ＝ date from...
out of date
up to date
追溯到
过时的，陈旧的
最新的，最近的
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期
symbol
n. 符号；象征
……的象征
v. 象征；使用符号
adj. 有象征意义的；符号的
adv. 象征性地；象征意义地
Animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
古代中国人在动物的骨头和壳上面刻画符号。
a/the symbol of ...
symbolize
symbolic
symbolically
variety
n. （植物、语言等）变异；异体；多样化
the variety of ...
a variety of
varieties of
……的不同种类/多种式样
各种各样的……
As it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
因为当时人们是按地域划分的，导致了方言和文字的种类很多。
后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
vary
various
v. 相异，改变
adj. 各种不同的
vary in
vary with
vary from ... to ...
在某方面不同
随...变化而变化
从...到...不同
major
adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
(1)a major problem
(2)major in...
一个重大问题
主修……；以……为专业
minor
minority
be in the/a minority
(3)majority
the majority of
be in the/a majority
大多数；大半
大多数
占大多数
adj. 较小的，次要的
n. 少数
占少数，成少数派
major
adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中国的书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
means
n．方式；方法；途径
(1)by this means
means of (doing) sth
by means of ...
by no means
(2)mean
mean doing sth.
通过这种方法
做某事的方法
用……办法；借助……
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
vi. 意味着
意味着做某事
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段
用作“方式、方法”时单复数同形。
regard
n．尊重；关注 pl. 问候
vt. 把……视为；看待
(1)regard/consider...as...
(2)have a high regard for...
regard to/ for ...
have no regard for...
with/in regard to sth.
give one's regards to...
regarding
认为……是……
钦佩/敬重……
对……的关注
将……置之度外
关于某事
代某人向……问候
prep. 关于，至于
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form
对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来
character
n．文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格
(1)cartoon characters
(2)in character
out of character
build (up) character
shape one's character
卡通人物
在性格方面
不符合……的性格
磨炼个性
塑造某人的性格；形成某人的个性
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form
对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来
appreciate
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi. 增值
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v ing
I would appreciate it if...
(2)appreciation
in appreciation of for express one's appreciation to sb. for sth.
(3)appreciative
重视/感激……
假如……，我将不胜感激
n. 欣赏;感激;感谢;理解;明白
就某事表达对某人的感激之情
adj. 感激的
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在国际事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
struggle
n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for...
struggle against/with...
struggle to do sth.
struggle to one's feet
努力争取……；为……而斗争
与……做斗争
努力做某事
某人挣扎着站起来
When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语时，这可是一件难事。
point of viw
n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
in one’s view/opinion
from one’s point of view
好好欣赏/观看
进入视野；映入眼帘
I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.
我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。
in one’s view/opinion
from one’s point of view
as far as sb concerned
在某人看来
equal
n．同等的人；相等物
adj. 相同的；同样的
(1)be equal to
be equal to (doing) sth.
A equals B in sth.
(2)without equal
(3)equally
(4)equality
(5)unequal
等于
胜任(做)某事
A在某方面比得上B
无与伦比，无敌
adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
n. 均等，平等；等式
adj. 不相等的；不平等的
Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
我们的关系很亲密，并且彼此是平等的，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的隔阂。
gap
n．间隔；开口；差距
gap year
generation gap
gap between the rich and the poor
空档年
代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）
贫富差距
Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
我们的关系很亲密，并且彼此是平等的，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的隔阂。
demand
n．要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
(1)be in (great) demand meet/satisfy one's demands
(2)demand to do sth.
demand sth of/from sb.
demand that...(should) do...
(3)demanding
(迫切)需求满足
某人的需求
要求做某事
向某人要求某事
要求……(应该)做……
adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand...
但是，如果我是和不太亲近的人交谈，我必须用更长的句子提出请求——我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求……
description
n．描写(文字)；形容
(1)be beyond description
give a description of...
(2)describe
无法形容，难以描述
描写/描述……
vt. 描述；形容；描绘
Does the writer give a clear description of the problem
作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？
relate
vt. 联系；讲述
(1)relate sth.to sb.
relate to
(2)related
be related to...
related sth to sb
(3)relation/relationship
in relation to
(4)relative
向某人讲述某事
与……相关；涉及 谈到
adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的
与……有关
向某人讲述某事
n. 关系，联系
关于
n. 亲戚，亲属；
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
每句话都与主旨有关吗？