广东省东莞市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月第二次段考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）

广东省东莞市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月第二次段考英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节:听力理解(共5题。每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What are the speakers talking about B
A. Interpersonal relationships
B. Matt’s poor concentration.
C. New technologies
2. Who is the woman probably
A. Matt's friend B. Matt's mother C Matt's teacher
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What did the woman do on Monday
A. She took part in a beach party
B. She had a Spanish lesson.
C. She went on a coach trip.
4. When did the woman visit the palace
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday.
5. What did the woman think was boring
A. Trying water skiing
B. Walking in the countryside B
C. Listening to the guide talking
第二节:听取信息(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话，从所听到的内谷中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。
Different opinions about music
Camila She doesn't like live music
She prefers to stay at home and listen to music on her_________6_________.
Recorded music is better because you can hear everything more clearly.
The_________7_________is better, and you don't have crowds around you.
Alice Music is something full of the singer's _________8_________ If you watch a singer perform, you can experience the music much more.
It’s more _________9_________ o see the song come to life when the singer connects with the audience.
At the concert, the music is really _________10_________.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you'd like to go sight-seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province reaches a height of more than 4800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem(生态系统). There yo u can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. So me 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more in formation, please visit https://whc. unesco. or g/en/list/637.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的)interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/365
Henderson Island
Henderson Island which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁)in the world whose ecology(生态)has not been touched by human beings. is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit https://whc. unesco. org/e n/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the"List of World Heritage in Danger"the following year. For more information, please visit https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/148
11. What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley
A. Most of China's endangered plants can be found here.
B. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
C. It has different forest ecosystem.
D. It sits at the foot of a 4, 800-meter-high mountain.
12. The discovery of so the of the objects in Khami shows that the city_________.
A. once played a great role as a trade center
B. was once great Zimbabwe’s the largest city
C. had a very short history
D. was ruined in the mid-16th century
13. If you are interested in the culture of the Middle East, you can visit_________.
A. https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/637
B. https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/365
C. https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/487
D. https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/148
B
On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy67. and I , 65, got came around 9 p. m. , from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station
Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar(咆哮)through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there. the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally re ached the last flight of steps t our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch(树枝)flew over our heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments I couldn't believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured
14. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather
A. From the dark sky
B. From the radio station
C. From the news report on TV
D. From the text sent by their neighbors
15. What can we infer from Paragraph2 about the couple
A. They had no place to hide
B. They tried to get out of the house.
C. Their garage was blown into pieces
D. Their house was badly destroyed
16. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom
A. He was in great danger
B. He flew out of the house
C. He was seriously injured
D. He got inside the storeroom
17. What is the best title of this text
A. The tornado hitting Florida
B. A couple stopping a disaster
C. The wind roaring through the house
D. A couple keeping alive from a disaster
C
Colombia's Chiribiquete National Park, which is the largest protected tropical forest in the world, was just named a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding global value for nature and people. It was built in 1989 and has been enlarged twice and now covers 4. 4 million hectares in the Northern Amazon. This is a great win for environmentalists
Chiribiquete National Park has a high rate of species variety. It is home to almost 3, 000 animal and plant species, many of which are endangered outside of this amazing protected area. The park is also home to a huge amount of species that are distinctive to this area. Some of them have been decided to be many years old. According to UNESCO The park, which is located in the middle of two Pleistocene refuges and functions as a corridor(走廊) between three bio-geographic provinces, hosts many special species. "
The National Heritage designation(称号)marks the great success of decades of joint conservation(保护)efforts by the Colombian government, the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF), and other environmental organizations. “This is an important moment for the protection of key ecosystems in Colombia, " said Mary Lou Higgins, Director of WWF Colombia. "The recognition of this unique place as a World Heritage Site is an important step toward protecting forests for future generations. It is a milestone for the Amazon and for forest conservation globally. "
Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos said that he welcomed the UNESCO designation and considered it as great news for Colombia. He promised to increase the conservation funds by an additional $525 million to better protect the country's environment. However, it is still a long way to go in protecting the park for generations to come.
18. What do we know about Chiribiquete Nation l Park
A. Its species have a big influence on tourism
B. It’s large size attracts environmentalists attention.
C. Its natural beauty has been damaged a lot.
D. Its value has got international recognition
19. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in a Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. friendly B. unique. C. harmful. D. common
20. What can we infer from Mary Lou Higgins’ words
A. The designation of the park is meaningful to forest protection
B. The future generations should consider the balance of species.
C. The park's environmental problems have been solved.
D. The ecosystems in Colombia are in a dangerous situation.
21. What would Juan Manuel Santos like to do for the protection work
A. He would try to change the living habits of some species.
B. He would build more wildlife centers in other countries.
C. He would help to offer financial support.
D. He would stop people from cutting down big tr es
D
We humans like to conquer.
For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy(奖杯)and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet-Mount Qomolangma, which towers about 8, 844 meters above sea level.
"Everybody wants to stand on top of the word, "Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just "Conquered" Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times.
However, this desire to conquer has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.
During this year's climbing season-from March to May-at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors(因素)contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today
"They don't train very hard. They underestimate(低估)Qomolangma, " Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangmasince2006, told NBC News "There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they've been to the top of the world. "
This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problems-apart from putting their awn lives at risk, of course. According to Huff Post, the mountains cleaning group collected 12 tons of trash- including food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanks-left behind this climbing season. This once holy(神圣的)and peaceful corner of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margret Grebowics put it, "lost its magic".
Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity itself-real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶)of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesn't come with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up to it.
"When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world, "Levine told the NPR. "It’s really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing on any mountain. "
It's true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed(贪婪) and ignorance.
22. What does the underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 2 mean _________
A. be positive about
B. be likely to win
C. have no interest in
D. have a strong desire for
23. Which of the following statements is FALSE
A. Climbers left tons of trash behind while climbing Qomolangma.
B. This year's climbing season is one of the worst seasons on record.
C. The best time to climb Qomolangma this year was from March to May.
D. Not having professional equipment caused the climbing tragedy this year.
24. What matters more to Levine when she climbs
A. The journey to reach the top.
B. The spirit to conquer the top.
C. Being on top of the world.
D. Being able to change the world.
25. What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. E encouraging. D. Ashamed
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
The guy who tried to edit English
The English vocabulary is not only huge, it's also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Gets
obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. __26__
That was the thinking of a British writer named C. K. Ogden, who in the 1930s proposed(提议)a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English. __27__.
Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation, rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied. The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. __27__ Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”-words like come, go, get, take, have. make, be, and do-Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, eat is “have a meal”. Forget is “go from memory”.
Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it. __29__ Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest, joked that Churchill's famous speech about offering his“blood, toil, tears, and sweat" to his country wouldn't have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood, work, eye water, and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words. ”
__30__ Churchill didn't use it either. When seeking to express ourselves, we don't necessarily need fewer words;we need the right words. So it's to our benefit to have a large supply on hand.
A. Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got very far off the drawing board.
B. Do we really need them all
C. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.
D. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn
E. How many words are there in English
F. Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English.
G. Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all.
第三部分英语知识满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共15题;小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep __31__ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a __32__ family member but a tutor(导师) who encouraged me to work hard and __33__well.
I'll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I __34__ for Princeton University and he offered to write the recommendation letter for me. He wrote in beautiful __35__ and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the __36__ out loud so that I could hear the rhyming(押韵)sounds.
My grandfather __37__ hard work Every lime he came lo visit us in New York, he would __38__ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to __39__ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military(军事的) __40__ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War II.
At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather's walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small __4l__ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather __42__ received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather's __43__ and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so __44__ of me.
Now I feel it's even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather __45__ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.
31. A. sorrow B. excitement C. confusion D. disappointment
32. A. strict B. beloved C. strange D. common
33. A. read B. study C. behave D. write
34. A. registered B. went C. tuned D. applied
35. A. contexts B. papers C. characters D. pages
36. A. letter B. language C. passage D. poem a
37. A. demanded B. concerned C. valued D. related
38. A. praise B. lecture C. protest D. conduct
39. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow
40. A. medals B. champions C. rewards D. symbols
41. A. story B. poem C. article D. book
42. A. so B. or C. but D. and
43. A. brain B. ear C. eye D. heart
44. A. proud B. amazed C. confident D. frightened
45. A. remembered B. appreciate C. attempted D. realized
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。
46. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or_________means of good luck.
47. The reason _________Michael was late for class moved all the students. This warm-hearted boy helped an old lady go to the hospital after she fell onto the ground.
48. Mike did not do it on purpose, so his mistake may_________(forgive) by his friends.
49. Susan created a website page matching_________(survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.
50. Please take care of your valuable cameras and don't place them on the desk to prevent from_________(damage) by some naughty children.
51. The project aims to explore _________effective course to encourage all the students to protect our cultural heritage.
52. Factors_________(lead) to the loss of this company are listed in the document
53. I will appreciate it if you could share the most interesting story_________you have heard to cheer my little boy up.
54. It is worthwhile to make every effort to help preserve our cultural relics in_________(variety)ways.
55. From my point of view, _________is likely that a number of students will face great challenges while mounting over 6000 steps of Mount Tai.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节句子考查(共9小题，57-62小题，每空05分;63-65小题，每题3分。满分17. 5分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
56. All of a sudden, they_________ _________ _________ (意识到)the mistake they made and apologized to the donors concerned about this issue.
57. Li Hua spent his weekend planting trees with other volunteers and _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ （为改善. . . 做出贡献）the environment.
58. The endangered species are facing the danger of extinction, and how to_________ _________ (适应) the changes of the habitat is rather challenging to them.
59. If you come across some new words, you ought to look up them in a dictionary.
If you come across some new words, you ought to_________ _________ a dictionary. 查字典
60. The professor thought it would be useful for his child to learn Chinese at an early age. (句型转换)
The professor thought it would_________ _________ _________ for his child to lean Chinese at an early age.
61. If you have further questions, don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help. (句型转换)
If you have further questions, don't hesitate to_________ _________your teachers.
62. I am looking forward to the speech delivered by Doctor Wang. The wisdom of Doctor Wang is admired by everyone. (合并成含有定语从句的句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________
63. Volunteers not only delivered supplies to the villagers, but also rebuilt their homes. (改成部分倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________________________
64. 玛丽提出了建议，他们向学校图书馆捐赠一些有用的书籍。(翻译句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, "You are my knight in shining armor". He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say“You got that right". The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, "please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults’ tickets so I can take my family to the circus. ”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began shaking. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say " The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not rich in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. ________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car. __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
11-13CAD
11-17CDAD
18-21CBAC
22-25DDAA
26-30BDGCF
31-35 ABDDC
36-40ACABA
41-45DCDAB
46. by
47. why
48. be forgiven
49. survivors
50. being damaged
51. an
52. leading
53. that
54. various
55. it
56. are aware that
57. making a contribute to improve
58. adapt to
59. refer to
60. be of use
61. turn to
62. I am looking forward to the speech delivered by Doctor Wang of whom the wisdom is admired by everyone.
63. Not only did volunteers deliver supplies to the villagers, but also rebuilt their homes.
64. Mary made the suggestion, and they donated some useful books to the school library.
作文：
One possible version:
Paragraph1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad see me ed to have an idea. He pulled out a $20 note and dropped it on the ground. Then he patted the man on the shoulder, “Excuse me, sir, this note got out of your pocket. " The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what it was about, and immediately took my dad's hand in both of his hands, his lips shaking and tears running down his cheek. He replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family. ”
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car. We didn't go to the circus that night. When I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn't begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father when I was young. " He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. 'We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. ”