机密★启用前
2021年12月高二月考测试卷
级
准考
(本试卷共8
卷满
分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项
答题前,先将自己的姓
隹考证
卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形
粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
择题
每小题选出答業后,用2B
答题卡
题目的答案
涂黑。写在试题
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作
接答在答
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域
4.考试结柬后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
题;每小题1.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
题,从
C三个选项
最佳选项
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
来回答有关小题和
每段对话仅读一遍
ow muc
the shirt
答案是C
第二节
题;每小题1.5分,满
段对话或
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所
选出最
听每段对话或独白前,你将
读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
吋间。每段对话或独白读两
听第6段材料
题
market researc
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试题卷
页(共8页
第7段材料,回答第
题
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like
听第8段材
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听第9段材料,回答第14至
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第
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三分。(共你25分个5别个项,出最态
读下列短文,从每
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f
whimsical(异想天开的)d
pla
英语试题卷
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by d
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英语试题卷第3页(共8页
C
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英语试题卷
页(共8页2021 年 12 月高二月考测试卷高二英语
参考答案
1—5 ACABC 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 BCBAC
21—23 ADA 24—27 CBAB 28—31 CCBD 32—35 BCBD 36—40 GDAFC
41—45 DACDA 46—50 BDCAD 51—55 CCBDD
56. unforgettable 57. won 58. a 59. However
60. While/Although/Though 61. for 62. those
63. injured 64. strength 65. from
写作 第一节
One possible version:
Dear Miss Janes,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am writing to ask you for a favor.
As you know, all the students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for their college entrance examination. To keep
them better motivated, we intend to shoot some inspirational videos, where teachers and students are expected to
give them some encouragement and best wishes within 2 minutes. As the most respected and loved teacher, you are
the very person we’d like to turn to.
Your timely reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
She passed through the two-hour pace group, running steadily ahead of them. I followed her, and the pacer was
behind ing down a valley, she ran even faster. I still followed her. Around mile 10, the increase in crowd
support and music inspired me to pick up my pace. As she was slowing down, I went all out to pass her. But around
mile 11, I was behind her again. She gave me a thumbs-up and said something encouraging to me. Although I fell
behind her, my focus was still on the end of her braid. Then there came the hardest mile—mile 12.
Knowing the finish line was close but feeling extremely tired, I wanted to walk. But just then, new inspiration
found me. A girl from the crowd started shouting to Ann, “Go, Mom! Keep it up!” I thought if Ann could keep going,
so could I. We pulled each other along. I crossed the finish line eight minutes faster than my goal—1:52! Ann
finished a few seconds ahead of me. She hugged me, saying my persistence had inspired her, but I knew it was her
steadiness that motivated me to achieve my goal. That day I learned if we draw on the people around us, we all can
finish strongly.
【应用文评分的细则】
1. 总分 15 分：
①三个要点 3 分=9 分；②语言分：4 分；③书写分：2 分
2. 要点要全，少一个要点要扣 3 分
3. 文章最好分三段
4. 文章开头和结尾要简洁，借鉴适合相关文体的优美句式。
5. 主体段落中，有逻辑关系词，语言流畅自然，语言表达有亮点。
6. 书写：要求整齐、清晰、有美感。
7. 超出字数（一般不要超出答题卡所给的行数）；字数不足 60 词，要扣 2 分：一般情况为不足 5 行
【读后续写评分的细则】
1. 分值分布：
段一 10 分+段二 10 分+语言 5 分=25 分只写了一段，得分最多 12.5 分。
段一：必须包括两个要点（承上要点和启下要点），每个要点 5 分
段二：也必须包括两个要点（承上要点和升华要点），每个要点 5 分。
以 15 分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性、情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分。
2. 由第一段首句“She passed through the two- hour pace group, running steadily ahead of them.”可知，她继续
往前跑，我也跟着她没有放松，继续坚持下去，并从第二段首句可推断出我快到终点的时候筋疲力尽了，应
该是到了整段路程最艰难的时期了。
3. 接第二段首句“Knowing the finish line was close but feeling extremely tired, I wanted to walk.”，此时应该有什
么可以激励作者的事情或 Ann 的话语出现，让我坚持完成了我的目标。并且 Ann 的发辫在两段文字中应该有
出现。我也在感激 Ann 之时，领悟到“我们在困境中如果能及时看到或者吸取周围的人身上的能量，我们都
可以坚强的完成我们的任务”的人生道理。
4. 文章结尾的升华部分，不要出现几个抽象词汇就简单加分;要有上升到道德层面的完整表达，要出彩，要
与原文的主题相契合，可酌情加 1 至 2 分。
部分解析
A
导语：本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者推荐了充满想象力的影片——《天使爱美丽》、《大鱼》、《午夜巴黎》、
《白日梦想家》、《坠入》。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 It tells the story of a shy waitress, played by Audrey Tautou, who decides to change
the lives of those around her for the better while struggling with her own isolation. 故事围绕奥黛莉·塔图扮演
的一个害羞女服务生展开，她挣扎于自己的孤独寂寞的同时，决定帮助改变周围人的生活，让他们的生
活更美好。可知答案。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第五段…a 2013 American adventure comedy-drama film directed, co-produced by and
starring Ben Stiller 是一部于 2013 年上映的美国冒险喜剧剧情电影，本·斯蒂勒身兼导演、主演及监制。
可知答案。
23. A。推理判断题。根据全文得知是向读者推荐影片，肯定是与娱乐有关。
B
导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次骑自行车的经历释怀自己的心病，总结出真爱
应该是相濡以沫、相互扶持。
24. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking
dinners. He also became my personal caretaker to look after me.可推断，Scott是一位可靠的、体贴入微的丈夫。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的…I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could
ever love him. This seeming unfairness in our love continued to bother me in the year following my illness.可知
答案。
26. A。细节理解题。根据文中第四段True love is created by the fire of countless job changes, late nights with sick
kids, and days of trying to make ends meet.可知答案。
27. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次骑自行车经历，总结真爱应该是相濡以沫、相
互扶持。
C
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新研发的“人肉优步”让你可以付钱找人来代替你去生活。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第三段The technology is aimed at allowing someone—a “surrogate”—to live your life for
you, wearing your clothes and behaving on your instruction.可知答案。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第四段内容推断得知。这款产品名为“变色龙面具”，网页上是这样描述这个工具
的：“替身用户将戴上一个能显示出远程用户人脸的面具，语音通道将传输远程用户的声音。替身用户会
遵照远程用户的指示来模仿他/她。”
30. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段得知。这款面具已在EmTech科技峰会上展示，一名用户在社交网站上发
了一张面具照片，随后被数以万计的人转发。
31. D。词义猜测题。根据第七段第一句话得知。描述这一发明的页面还表示：“这种面具还消除了远程监控
机器人在环境中随意行走所带来的不便。”
D
导语：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了电子项圈对宠物的危害以及人们对禁止电子项圈的不同态度。
32. B。主旨大意题。综合第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了电子项圈是如何工作的，故可知答案。
33. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词上下文内容可知，在经过一系列社会讨论之后，英格兰最终也禁止了电子项
圈的使用，这也与文章开头的内容呼应。
34. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果狗狗犯了错，就应该用电子项圈来惩罚它们，这是很正常
的事情，故可知答案。
35. D。观点态度题。文章第一段引出英格兰禁止使用电子项圈的规定,第二段介绍了电子项圈具体如何运作,
第三段列举了英国其他地方对电子项圈的态度，第四、五两段阐述了英格兰存在的两种对待电子项圈的
态度。作者本人只是客观地陈述了这些事实。
七选五
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近更新的广告法将如何影响消费者。
36. G。该句和前一句有转折关系。“但是从这个月开始，你在点击转贴按钮之前应该三思。”和前面的repost
复现，根据下面的句子中的be fined可知是转折。
37. D。该句位于段中，根据后一句转折“然而，互联网也使个人成为广告商。”得知，我们大多数人认为广
告商就是公司。
38. A。本句是小标题，应该是概括句。根据本段首句得知。“新法律不仅适用于组织，也适用于个人。”
39. F。此空位于句中，与后一句举的例子“今年3月，宝洁佳洁士牙膏品牌因虚假广告被罚款600多万元，原
因是该品牌使用电脑软件为某位名人代言美白牙齿。”可知“在新法律下，广告的夸大的话和图片都必
须真实。”
40. C。本句是小标题，应该是概括句。competition和下一句的competitors相呼应。后面举的例子也说明需要
“公平竞争”。“叫车公司CAR Inc将因在广告中要求名人举‘Beat U’的标志而受到惩罚，以抨击其竞争
对手优步。”
完形填空
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Barbara一开始害怕阅读测试，最后在妈妈的鼓励和老师的帮助下克服
了畏惧心理，最终得到回报的故事。
41. D。根据后面的we can improve your reading speed得知此处应该是讲的花费时间长。
42. A。此处应该是妈妈给孩子鼓励，打气。come on“来吧！干吧！加油！”
43. C。awkward令人尴尬的；难对付的；discouraging使人沮丧的；令人气馁的；embarrassed尴尬的；困窘的；
furious狂怒的。
44. D。appointment约定。
45. A。astonished 感到惊讶的/吃惊的。frustrated 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的；annoyed 恼怒的。
46. B。因为Barbara本来就害怕考试，现在又有test，所以她的心里不禁一沉。
47. D。接上文，所以她就想她肯定跟以前一样又不会过关，就是fail。
48. C。此处是说没有时间限制。limit名词，“限制，限量，限额”，如：a speed/age limit速度/年龄限制。
49. A。此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.
50. D。此处老师的意思是我们可以制定策略来帮助解决这个问题。
51. C。此处是说过程会很艰难，并且也不能确保成功。guarantee保证，担保；起保证作用的事物。如：“Career
success is no guarantee of happiness.”
52. C。此处意思是让我们看看能不能给你一个更好的结果。outcome结果，效果。
53. B。前面一句说她坚持了下来，慢慢地逐渐地变得快了很多。
54. D。此句是说“然后，一切就像滚雪球一样开始了。”snowball（计划，问题，生意等）滚雪球似的迅速增
大，如：Interest in the sport is snowballing.人们对这项运动的兴趣越来越大。
55. D。此处是说“努力工作，不放弃最终会有回报的。”brighten up（使）增添乐趣；使更艳丽；spring up迅
速出现，突然兴起；come about发生。
语法填空
56. unforgettable。考查形容词。根据句意应该是“难忘的”。
57. won。考查谓语动词。此句是一个since引导的从句，缺谓语，since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是
过去式。
58. a。考查冠词。根据句意“中国人民一直把奥运会视为国家发展的一种标志”得知。
59. However。考查副词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应有转折之意。
60. While/Although/Though。考查从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
61. for。考查介词。It is common for sb to do sth。
62. those。考查代词。
63. injured。考察非谓语动词。injured作后置定语，修饰those。
64. strength。考查名词。
65. from。考查短语搭配。
录音原文
Text 1
M: I have thrown up(呕吐) several times because of my fever.
W: Have a rest and take these pills three times a day. And you will feel better. But if the fever isn’t gone
within 24 hours, come back for a thorough examination.
Text 2
W: How much is the pair of white shoes
M: It was 290 yuan a pair last month. But this month you can pay 10 yuan less for a pair.
Text 3
W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.
M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change.
W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case.
Text 4
W: Hello, my name is Nora. I have a reservation.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes, would you like a room facing the pool or the ocean
W: The latter, please.
Text 5
M: How do you go to work, Maria By bus or by subway
W: Well, I usually go by subway. But I overslept today, so I had to take a taxi.
Text 6
W: ⑥Charlie, how’s your business going
M: ⑥Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.
W: Nothing is plain sailing(一帆风顺). You should never give up.
M: But what should I do
W: ⑦I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M: ⑦It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.
W: Life is not all roses(人生并非十全十美), and I believe you’ll pull this through.
Text 7
M: Cathy, I’ve thought about getting a dog. Do you have a dog
W: Yes. I have a beautiful golden retriever(金毛猎犬) who I consider to be a family member.
M: ⑧How long have you had it
W: ⑧She has been in our family since she was three days old. Goldy is 7 years old this year.
M: Why did you name her Goldy
W: Because she is all golden except for four white feet.
M: That makes sense. Is she an indoor dog or an outdoor dog
W: ⑨She stays with us in the house mostly, but she loves to chase birds outside. Most importantly, she doesn’t
hurt any birds, and she just chases them.
M: She’s so lovely! ⑩Would you like to go to the pet shop with me now I can’t wait to have a dog.
W: Sure. You’d love it!
Text 8
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework Who do you write about
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really Did he actually go into burning buildings
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and
it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
Text 9
W: How can I earn some extra money this summer
M: Why don’t we start a lemonade stand, Laura
W: That’s a great idea, William. But do you think we can make any money
M: If we set up in an area with a lot of traffic on a hot day, we will get plenty of customers. We can charge
$1.5 per cup because we need to cover our costs.
W: OK. What do we need to get started
M: We need the ingredients, including lemons, sugar and water. We also need something to keep our
money in, a sign to advertise the lemonade, paper cups and a cardboard box to use as a stand.
W: Yeah. And we should have a permit and a cooler.
M: OK, let’s get set up and think of a plan to get some customers and make some sales!
W: Why don’t I attract the customers and you make the lemonade Oh, and we can ask Nina to serve the
customers.
M: Sounds good to me.
Text 10
M: Have you ever seen a small, red beetle(甲虫) with black dots on its back These little insects, called ladybugs,
are harmless to humans. A ladybug does not bite or sting humans. Ladybugs are also harmless to plants, and they
do not carry diseases. But how did the ladybug get its name There are many stories. One of these stories came
from the Middle Ages. The crops were being eaten, and the villagers began praying. The red beetles with
black dots came and ate the harmful insects. These beetles were named “the Beetles of Our Lady.” The name
was shortened to lady beetles or ladybugs.
Since then, the ladybug has been known to bring good luck. There are many beliefs about ladybugs from all over
the world. It has been said that if a ladybug lands on a maiden’s hand, she will marry soon. In England,
it has been said that if a farmer sees a ladybug, he will have a good harvest. Some people believe that the number
of spots you see on a ladybug’s back will present the number of children you will have.
Ladybugs today can still bring good fortune. If you have ladybugs in your garden, then you do not need
to use insect poison to get rid of aphids(蚜虫). Aphids are tiny insects that are harmful to many plants.
They suck the juice from the leaves of the plant. A ladybug can eat as many as 50 aphids in a day. Some
people buy ladybugs to fight the aphids.
