广东省东莞市松山湖重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次检测英语测试卷 （Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

广东省东莞市松山湖中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次检测英语测试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听共节满分15分)
第一节力理解(两段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、BC项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂思。
听第一段对话，同答第1~2题
1.What test did Linda think was hard
A.Math B.History C.English.
2.What was James doing before the exam
A.Playing video games. B.Studying for the exam. C. Preparing green clothes.
听第一段对话，同答第3~5题。
3.How old is Susan's grandma
A.81 years old. B.68 years old. C.80 years old.
4.when did Susan's grandpa die
A.Three months ago. B.Last year C.Two years ago.
5.How will Susan prepare the present
A.Making a scarf. B.Buying a scarf. C. Buying a camera
第二节听取信息(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Secretary Mary
Office phone ____6____
Membership fee ____7____
Club evenings Time Once a month,8-10pm,Wednesday
Place The 7-Day ____8____
Computer Group Time Every ____9____.
Chairman ____10____.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, its important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.
Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for muIti-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, if you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
11. Why should umbrellas be left at home
A. They take up too much space.
B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone.
D. Travelers prefer raincoats.
12. What do most people do with tents after festivals
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
13. What is suggested about the first aid kit
A. It should be put at hand
B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines
D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
My track and field coach, Mr Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4x100m
race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve on our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton(接力棒)at the right time to the next runner
Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practised passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, l had to make sure that l would not go beyond the yellow line.
Finally it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Ea ch of us had improved in our running speed. our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.
My reactions were exact and accurate as l started running. Everything felt the way it should as I sprinted towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the comer. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators(观众)got into me and I became nervous."What if we lose "I thought to myself. It was then that l saw Susan in the far distance.
I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled"Slow down, slow down!"However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that l realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.
14.What does the underlined " it"in the second paragraph refer to
A. Going too slowly. B. Taking off too late.
C. Passing the baton. D. Going beyond the yellow line.
15. Why was author confident of winning the race
A. They worked as a team and were supported by the spectators.
B. They had perfected the running speed and the passing of the baton.
C. They had learned how to avoid breaking t e rules in the race.
D. They gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race.
16. What can we infer about the author
A. He ran too fast throughout the race.
B. He lost his focus in the race
C. His start skill needed improving
D. He was not well-trained in running
17. How would the author feel after the race
A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed.
C
According to Gallup’s annual Global Emoticons report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress. And it isn't just adults experiencing these high stress levels;experts have also observed a rise in the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed that they've considered self-harm or suicide. The immense stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health.
It's no news that stress can trigger anxiety depression and self-harming behaviors, and cause sleep problems, social withdrawal, angry outbursts and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. We are moving towards a society where an increasing numerous face mental health problems that stem from high stress levels. If stress increases rapidly, how can we fight it
It might sound easier said than done but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your perception(认识) of it.
The University of Wisconsin conducted a study of 30000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they'd experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were ex posed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful response. More interestingly, those with more positive perceptions of stress had the lowest risk of death out of all involved in the study. even lower than those experiencing very little stress
A separate study conducted by researchers from King's College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more negative beliefs about stress experienced more physical symptoms such as headaches, tension and tiredness during a stressful end-of-semester exam period compared with students who had more positive beliefs about stress
These two studies have proven that stress itself is not actually bad. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad.
18.According to the passage, we can learn that
A. more and more people suffer from highers tress levels
B. one in five adults in America has considered self-harm
C. 30000 children have experienced stress in the past year
D. youth are more likely to believe stress is helpful than adults
19.What was the conclusion drawn by the research by the University of Wisconsin
A. stress generally benefits us
B. stress leads to a higher risk of death
C. people under stress often perform better
D. optimism cuts the risk of stress-related death
20.The separate study in Paragraph 6 is mentioned to.
A. put forward a new idea
B. support the above findings
C. compare different findings
D. argue against the above point
21.What would be the best title for this passage
A. Stress Affects People of All Ages
B. We Are Winning the Battle against Stress
C. Negative Beliefs about Stress Cause Tension
D. Stress Damages Your Health if You Think So
D
We humans like to conquer
For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy(奖杯)and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet-Mount Qomolangma, which towers about 8844 meters above sea level.
"Everybody wants to stand on top of the world,"Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just"conquered"Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times.
However, this desire to conquer has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.
During this year's climbing season-from March to May-at least 11 climbers died in t he Himalayas, making it one of the worst sea sons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today
"They don't train very hard. They underestimate(低估)Qomolangma"Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangma since 2006, told NBC News."There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they've been to the top of the world."
This ignorant attitude of climbers also lead s to other problems-apart from putting their own lives at risk of course. According to HuffPost, the mountain's cleaning group collectec12 tons of trash -including food wrappers(包装袋)and oxygen tanks-left behind this climbing season. This once holy(神圣的)and peaceful corner of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margret Grebowics put it,"lost its magic".
Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity itself-real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶)of Mount Qomolangma in 2010the meaning doesn't come with the summit itself but with everything that led her up to it.
"When I did make it to the summit what l realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world"Levine told the NPR."Its really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing on any mountain."
It's true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering a anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed(贪婪)and ignorance.
22. What does the underlined word"crave"mean
A. have no interest in B. have a strong desire for
C. be optimistic about D. be likely to win
23. What is a major cause of the climbing tragedy this year according to USA Today
A. Not having enough training and experience.
B. Not bringing enough number of oxygen tanks.
C. Not having professional climbing equipment.
D. Not being accustomed to the cold weather
24. What matters more to Levine when she climbs
A. Being on top of the world.
B. Being able to change the world
C. The journey to reach the summit
D. The spirit to conquer the summit
25. What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma
A. Regretful. B. Critical C. Encouraging D. Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. __26__. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. Bymid-1963, the Beatles had beer extremely popular in England. __27__. They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
__28__. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. __29__. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(人侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. __30__.
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964) and Help!(1965)
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My fiance(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were__31__, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory
One agent__32__a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was__33__our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look__34__. We finally did and it was__35__at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and__6__of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was , the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of__37__it would be like to live there
Days later, we made a(n)__38__far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't__39__us They renewed their offer__40__. It was also much more than we could afford, but far__41__than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a__42__message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so , we decided to talk with the__43__directly. We made our final offer, which__44__was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,__45__we had to try.
" Sold!"said the owner. Then he__46__. He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd__47__the years of work they had put into their home;he realized he would take a__48__by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wan- ted to live there. He told us to consider the__49__in the price"an early wedding present"
That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are__50__, they are not strangers , only friends we haven't yet met.
31.A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
32.A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
33.A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
34.A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
35.A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
36.A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
37.A. which B. why C. that D. what
38.A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
39.A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
40.A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
41.A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
42.A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. owners
43.A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. regular
44.A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
45.A. so B. or C. for D. but
46.A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
47.A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
48.A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
49.A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
50.A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
第二节语法空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-65的相应位置。
51.Ren Ziwci,_________is a rising star in short-track skating, is expecting to be crowned in Beijing Winter Olympics.
52.I will never forget the nice persons and good memories _________ appeared in my life.
53.l was singing in the bathroom _________ someone broke in.
54. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve _________(they).
55.It is really _________amazing dance,winning thunderous applause from the audience.
56.The movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin is well worth _________ (see) a second time
57.The publication of Three Body, _________ was widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Liu Cixin's status as a leading novelist.
58.It was in the bookstore _________ I came across Lisa, my English catcher.
59.Money and fame are not _________ (relate)to happiness.
60.They will fly to Harbin soon, _________they plan to stay for three days for sightseeing.
61.Scientists have made great contributions _________the progress of China.
62. Your creativity and determination will make you go_________(far)in scientific research
63.I think developing economy and protecting cultural relics are_________(equal) important.
64.Mary made a proposal that we each _________ (donate) 100 yuan to help those in need.
65.At present, the workers _________(build) a new bridge where the cross-river traffic is heavy.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节单词拼写。(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分)
根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入恰当单词的正确形式
66.The sales department held a meeting to discuss how to_________(促销)the new product.
67.It is_________(值得的)to devote our time to protecting cultural relics
68.Her voice was shaking_________(尽管) all her efforts to control it.
69._________(全球的)warming is an issue that all nations should work together o solve. Supp
70.The Red Cross Society of China is providing the disaster-hit area with food.medicine and other_________(供应品)
71.A well-trained sniffer dog helped the soldier find a lady _________(困于险境) under the ruins.
72.Parents usually have a lasting _________(能响)on their children's characters
73.Never before in history has a city been so completely_________(破坏)
74.The Student Union arranged a_________(方便的)time and place for t e interview.
75.We are _________ (震惊)at the great changes of my hometown.
第二节句子考查。(共8小题，6670题，每空0.5分; 71~73题，每小题3分。满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
76.Reading is significant because it can broaden one's vision and bring much fun(句型转换)
Reading is _________ _________because it can broaden one's vision and bring much fun
77.The company was founded five years ago.I worked for the company.(用定语从句合并)
The company _________ _________ I worked was founded five years ago.
78.Practice makes perfect,_________ _________ (不是吗)
79.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we'll hold the sports meet on the playground.(改为被动语态)
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meet _________ _________ _________, on the playground.
80. I didn't recognize Michael until he took of this sunglasses.(用倒装句改写)
81. Not until! Michael took off his sunglasses _________ _________ _________him.
81.Lucy didn't notice my entry because she was focusing her mind on a math problem(用with复合结构改写)
Lucy didn’t notice my entry_________ _________on a math problem.
82.I live next door to a couple Their children often make a lot of noises.(用定语从句合并)
_____________________________________________________________________________________83.上周三，我校学生不仅聆听了何镜堂教授的讲座而且还有幸与何先生互动(interact)。
(翻译)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After Henry delivered all the newspapers, he pedaled fast to The Gazette offices by8. 30. The chief editor had something important to tell him. He parked his bike and bounded up two flights of stairs to the chief editor's door.
Mr. Trotta greeted him. "About those papers," he paused, "no good way to deliver bad news." Henry's smile faded. "We're closing shop Saturday. Advertising is down. Television is how people get their news today," Mr. Trotta shrugged, "You won't have to get up early on weekends." "No," said Henry, "but I like waking up early and meeting people on my route. It's sad. People won't get their neighborhood news any more."
As Henry rode past the familiar houses, he saw Mr. Grady on his porch(门廊) holding a broom(扫把) "Mr. Grady, wait," Henry called, setting down his bike. He led Mr. Grady to a chair and took the broom. In minutes, the porch was clean."Now, Mr. Grady, anytime you have chores(家务), call me." They sat for a while as Mr. Grady recalled how happy he'd been moving his family to 26 Maple. He sounded lonely.
A week after closing, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out.
He started out on his old route with a notebook. First stop. Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. When Henry asked him about the paper, Mr. Jonas answered,"I sure liked reading the week's happenings. By the way, I have a pile of old comics from The Gazette. Think someone would want them "
"I’ll ask around." Henry made a note in his notebook.
He stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding two babies. Her other two kids held on to her legs. Henry stared. "You could use a babysitter." "Definitely, I meant to put an ad in The Gazette, but...Know any neighbors with experience "
Mr. Simon was next door, carrying his violin out to his car. "Hey, Henry. My band is having a concert in the park next Friday. Tell all your friends."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：
As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2：
Customers cheered Henry's idea and helped supply the news. ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（略）
4-7 CBBD
11-13CDA
14-17C BBD
18-21ADBD
22-25BACB
26-30 CBAGE
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.C
36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.D
46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A
51.who 52.that 53.when 54.themselves 55.An
56.seeing 57.Which 58.that 59.related 60.where
61.On 62.Further 63.Equally 64.donate 65.Are building
66.promote 67.worthwhile 68.despite 69.global 70.supplies
71.trapped 72.influence/effect 73.destroyed 74.convenient 75.shocked
76.of significant
77.for which
78.will it
79.will be held
80.did he recognize
81.with focusing
82.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noises.
83.Last Wednesday, the students from our school not only listened to professor He Jingtang's lecture, but also had the honor to interact with mr.He
作文：
As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a news page for the neighbors. But how would he print it He pedaled to school and explained everything to his good friends. “Let's work it out together” All his friends agreed to help. The next day, good news came. Jenny helped to get a second-hand color printer and Bob's fat her promised to supply paper to them for free. "Perfect!" Henry said.
Customers cheered Henry's idea and helpe d supply the news. Miss Roberts advertised t hat she needed a teenager to help clean her basement. The new family who just moved in i invited neighbors to a "Meet the Johnson part y". Henry added:"Stories told by friendly gentleman at 26 Maple. Stop by to chat." Henry typed the news, made photocopies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News on Saturday. Aft er that, neighbors advertised giveaways, and requested books and music. Henry missed his old Gazette job, but he had launched something too. He was making news and connecting neighbors.