广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题, 每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话, 回答第1~2题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
2. Which restaurant will they go to
A. The Blue Rose Restaurant. B. The Red Rose Restaurant. C. The Blue Moon Restaurant.
听第二段对话, 回答第3～5题。
3. What does the man like to drink
A. Tea. B. Black coffee. C. White coffee.
4. Who makes salads for Jack every day
A. The woman. B. Jack's fiend. C. Jack's wife.
5. What does Jack think will go perfectly with chicken
A. Rice. B. Salad. C. Vegetables.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答题卡标号为6~-10的空格中。听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
A Tour Guide Speech
Safety rules 1. Remain 6________ until we reach the hotel. 2. Don' teat or drink on the bus. 3. Remember it is against the law to get 7.________ in public.
What to do in San Jose, Los Cabos Relax, sit by the beach, enjoy great __8___and feel very safe. Walk into town and enjoy the fountains or take a walk along the water. Go swimming in the ocean, enjoy entertainment and 9._________.
When to arrive In about 10.___________.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There's no lack of family fun in New York City, especially when you and your family visit the many amazing museums for kids. Every site offers something exciting. If you're looking to enjoy a weekend or a day ff school, try the following museums for kids.
Children's Museum of Manhattan
This nearly 40, 000-square-foot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.
Brooklyn Children's Museum
When founded in 1899, the BCM was the country's first museum designed for children. Today, it's one of the most comprehensive（综合性的）museums, with a collection of 30, 000 objects, including musical instruments, masks, dolls and fossils. Kids have fun while learning at interactive（互动的）exhibitions like "World Brooklyn", a mini city lined by stores where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery, or shop for candy at the International Grocery.
DiMenna Children's Museum
Exhibitions and programs at this kid-focused New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U. S. history. Galleries show the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little New-Yorkers classes invite kids to join in sing-alongs and make crafts.
Children's Museum of the Arts
This museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. The 10, 000-square-foot museum has more room to house its 2, 000-piece collection of international children's art, including a huge center gallery. Artists lead workshops in classrooms, studios and media labs—which are famous for a sound station, a clay bar and the video-making equipment.
11. What can children do in Children's Museum of Manhattan
A. Explore culture and science with pleasure.
B. Make bread at the museum by themselves.
C. Carry out researches on child development.
D. Design classes and workshops on their own.
12. Which museum is mainly connected to American history
A. Children's Museum of Manhattan.
B. Brooklyn Children's Museum.
C. DiMenna Children's Museum.
D. Children's Museum of the Arts.
13. What is Children's Museum of the Arts designed to do
A. To help children explore the art world.
B. To develop children's artistic expression.
C. To house international artists' famous works.
D. To help children learn art creations from artists.
B
You probably have a local library that you can walk to. However, other kids aren't so lucky as you. In some places, people either don't have any libraries, or even worse, must face dangers to get there.
In Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan（阿富汗）, many years of war and violence have made visiting the library too dangerous for children. It is not easy to solve the problem, but someone is trying to fix it.
Freta, a young university graduate, has devoted herself to improving the reading and storytelling abilities of children in Afghanistan. She bought a bus and turned it into a mobile library(also called a bookmobile). She calls it Charmaghz. Charmaghz has more than 600 books in Dari, Pashto and English. This allows pupils and street kids to read children's books for free, which are in short supply at public schools and libraries. In addition to reading books on many topics, children can also play board games and listen to music in this library. The mobile library is a relatively safe place for them to read, play chess and see friends.
Freta brings Charmaghz to parks, schools and orphanages（孤儿院）around Kabul for a few hours at a time, making two or three stops each day. It is an efficient way to reach lots of children.
"I don't think a mobile library will solve the thousands of problems that we have in our education system, " said Freta, "but a mobile library is a small effort among a lot of efforts that we have to make. "
14. What is Charmaghz
A. A local bus. B. A mobile library. C. A nearby school. D. A club for children.
l5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Freta turned a bus into a bookmobile with street kids.
B. The bookmobile can be a completely safe place to read books.
C. Children can't play games or listen to music in a bookmobile.
D. Public schools and libraries may not have enough children's books.
16. Why does Freta make Charmaghz stop two or three times each day
A. It can make Freta famous.
B. Freta likes making friends.
C. The government asks her to do so.
D. It enables more children to read books.
17. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A woman makes Kabul well-known.
B. Kabul gets a bookmobile for kids.
C. A bookmobile helps adults read more.
D. War and violence make reading dangerous.
C
Every year, runner all over the world challenge themselves in marathons（马 拉松）long running events that go on for tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon. He finished a42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of the full length in less than two hours.
I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours after today, "Kipchoge told Live Sports.
Besides Kipchoge's hard work, a few science and technology tricks also helped him make history.
Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge's team picked a course in Vienna for its gentle curves（弯曲度）. The city's cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoge's body running more efficiently. A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes are made of a new material, which can take in a runner's energy when his et meet the ground. Then it returns part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster.
What's more, Kipchoge had a dream team of 41 members. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, which reduced drag. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The team took turns running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A pace car drove in front of everyone and cast （投射） a laser beam（激光束）on the road, keeping the team at the right pace. "Few world records today are technology-free, " the Xinhua News Agency said.
18. According to the passage, Kipchoge was the first person to ____________.
A. run a full-length marathon in Kenya
B. use technology in an Olympic marathon
C. finish a full-length marathon in two hours
D. win an Olympic marathon championship
19. What do we know about Kipchoge according to Paragraph 4
A. His team chose a course in Kenya for his training.
B. Cool and dry weather kept him from running efficiently.
C. He trained to deal with sharp hills and turns in Vienna.
D. His record was partly because of the specially-designed shoes.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. Kipchoge worked harder than other runners.
B. Kipchoge's new record was a result of free technology.
C. Science and technology played a role in Kipchoge's win.
D. Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoge's success.
21. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A novel.
D
You may not have noticed it, but according to a latest report, about 90 percent of the world's largest cities lie near the sea. They can possibly be influenced by rising sea levels in the near future. But it doesn't mean people who live in the city have to head for the hills.
City design companies Seanix and Jolly Group are working together on a possible solution. They said at a United Nations meeting that they are planning to build "Seanix Cities' -floating island structures（结构） that join together to form "land" on the surface of the water.
Unlike land-filling plans that have to pour sand into the ocean and ham ocean life, Seanix Cities are built to "live" together with the ocean. For example, energy used in the cities will be clean-mainly coming from waves, wind and the sun—and instead of chemicals, fish waste will be used to enrich the soil.
As promising as this plan sounds, however, there is still one problem: The plan itself doesn't aim at global climate change. Instead, it's a"runaway" plan. Similar to the project of building human settlements on Mars, it's a way out when Earth becomes unsuitable for human life to live on. It doesn't stop us from ruining the planet in the first place.
But without doubt, things are changing. "As our climate and water ecosystems（生态系统） are changing, the way our cities relate to water needs to change, too, "Lucas, a UN official, said at the meeting.
Maybe instead of building eco-friendly floating cities, we should learn to live with nature while we still have land.
22. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To give a warning. B. To introduce a topic.
C. To offer a solution. D. To make a comment.
23. What can we learn about the Seanix Cities
A. They are built by pouring sand into the ocean.
B. They are creative structures under the water.
C. They can get along well with the ocean life.
D. They are designed for global climate change.
24. What does the underlined word "promising" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Hopeful. B. Shocking. C. Powerful. D. Imaginative.
25. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. We should protect the ocean life.
B. We should move to the floating cities.
C. We should build eco-friendly floating cities
D. We should stop destroying our mother planet.
第二节 （共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy things you can do to be more polite
It's important to be polite to build meaningful relationships and to grow a individuals （个体）. And though our lives an friendships might change as we get older, the desire to be the best ourselves should not. 26____________
Say "please" and "thank you"
One of the best life lessons we learn from our parents at an early age is to always say "please" and "thank you. "27___________ Thanking someone for an act of kindness can brighten their day and ours in return.
28_____________
William Shakespeare said it best: "Better three hours too soon than a minute to late. "Three hours early may go too far, but the message is clear don't be late. And if you're running late, tell the people you're meeting ahead of time so they know where you are.
Return phone calls.
In this day and age, phone calls are rare. Sending a text is a quicker way to get a message across, and it's usually just as efficient. 29___________
Write "thank you" notes
Writing a "thank you" note for someone who bought you a gift or joined in your celebration is very important. 30__________ Sending a note shows how much you appreciate them for taking the time to think of you.
A. Be on time.
B. Don't waste your time.
C. This is a rule that stands the test of time.
D. You shouldn't be tired of saying "please" and "thank you"
E. Here are easy things to do if you're aiming to be more polite
F. It takes time to pick the perfect gift for a friend or to travel to a party.
G. But if someone does give you a call, its polite for you to make the effort to return it.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Work" and "play" have long been seen as enemies. When you're 31 for an exam or meeting a deadline, every 32 spent on anything instead of studying 33 to be a waste of time. Going to a movie or playing basketball with friends It is 34.
In an article _35_ in Nature magazine on April 29, Alex shared his experience of _36 both his hobbies-soccer and violin-to make _37 for his studies And yet he ended up finding himself in a _38_condition:"more stressed and less productive", he wrote. And that was when he decided to _39_"play"back into the picture.
In fact, even many big 40 have seen the important role of "play" in their employees' 41 and happiness. Huawei, 42, has gyms and swimming pools, which shows its idea" to _43_ the happiest, most productive workplace in the world" And at Jungle, employees are_44 to bring their dogs to work. "If I need to take a break, I _45_ my dog out for a relaxation, "Anna, an employee at Jungle's headquarters, said. "It brings me_46. "
It seems that these people don't 47 "work" and "play" as the two ends of a scale（天平）—when one end goes up, the other_48 goes down. To them, "work" and "play" are more like two pieces of jigsaw puzzle（拼图）, which _49 together and complete each other.
So next time when you prepare for an exam, try to take a break from "work" for a while, and let "play" do the 50 .
31. A. searching B. competing C. preparing D. standing
32. A. week B. minute C. month D. day
33. A. seems B. happens C. means D. deserves
34. A. useless B. valuable C. reasonable D. impossible
35. A. written B. published C. expressed D. founded
36. A. giving in B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away
37. A. a decision B. shelter C. a goal D. room
38. A. painful B. sensitive C. regular D. simple
39. A. win B. send C. bring D. hold
40. A. companies B. schools C. websites D. hospitals
41. A. responsibility B. reliability C. popularity D. productivity
42. A. as usual B. for example C. in fact D. in return
43. A. discover B. choose C. create D. decorate
44. A. allowed B. asked C. persuaded D. ordered
45. A. play B. race C. walk D. test
46. A. confidence B. appreciation C. mercy D. comfort
47. A. consider B. value C. select D. use
48. A. simply B. magically C. certainly D. suddenly
49. A. drop B. work C. reward D. change
50. A. production B. puzzle C. inspection D. trick
第二节 语法填空（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
根据句子结构的语法性, 在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~65的相应位置。
51. My sister is fond of_____________(volunteer) in her spare time.
52. There is no doubt ___________a healthy diet will benefit your body.
53. There was a time when I _____________(fall) in love with playing chess.
54. It's ____________universal problem for teenagers to waste time on video games.
5. Charlie Chaplin's ______________(humor acting conquered the viewers in the theatre.
56. If we keep on practicing _____________(gradual) well learn how to express ourselves in English.
57. __________ (affect) by his uncle, Li Lei is determined to join the army.
58. As a foreign student, Tom found _____________difficult to write in Chinese.
59. Michael is recognized as an excellent manager, from _________we learn how to manage time.
60. On the National Day, Tian'anmen Square was decorated ____________fresh flowers and national flags.
61. Luckily, she was able to find a job after ________________(graduate).
62. If you pretend ___________(know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
63. The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners ___________ native language is not Chinese.
64. To my father's joy, one of his students____________(admit) to Beijing University last year.
65. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____________ they can see themselves differently.
第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 句子考查（共7小题;66~69题, 每空0. 5分;70~72题, 每小题3分;满分15 分）
根据下面各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。
66. A good book is _________ __________（值得读）a second time.
67. My mum said to me, "Keep your room clean. "（改为间接引语）
My mum ______________me _________ __________ ___________ room clean.
68. You will b able to keep healthy only if you take regular exercise. （改写）
Only if you take regular exercise __________ ___________ ___________ able to keep healthy.
69. You shouldn't accept an opinion offered to you unless it _________ _________ __________
（以…为基础） facts.
70. Being a nurse calls for great love and patience. （强调划线部分）
_____________________________________________________________________
71. The National Military Parade was held on October 1st. The Parade attracted most Chinese to watch. （用定语从句合并）
_______________________________________________________________________________
72. 东莞发展如此迅猛以至于越来越多的人愿意定居在这里。（用so that 翻译）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 句子改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
每个句子均有一处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
73. When I heard the shocked news, I burst into tears.
74. The anxious mother told me his own daughter was still in the burning building
75. I hope you will realize the important of a powerful motherland.
76. It takes Tom about a hour and a half to do his homework every day.
77. I keep on struggling hard, even though I knew it was difficult.
78. Hua Mulan is a famous hero we are quite familiar to.
79. True friends are people which are always there for you.
80. Perhaps Mary can give us a few suggestion on our trip.
81. With the rise of smart phones, great changes have been taken place in our communication.
82. The weather report is broadcast now and I want to watch it.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Mary 打算参加"魅力东莞"摄影作品征集活动（"Charming Dongguan "Photography Collection Activity）。请你根据下列要点给她写一封电子邮件, 介绍活动详情。
【写作内容】
活动时间∶2月1日至3月31日;
参加人员∶在东莞的外国人;
作品要求∶近两年所拍, 取材于东莞;大小SM以上;
活动意义∶丰富文化生活, 促进国际交流, 展示城市形象。
【写作要求】
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇∶ 促进 promote（v））形象 image
Dear Mary.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely
Li Hua
东莞市 2019-2020学年度第一学期教学质量检查
高一英语
第一部分听力
第一节 听力理解1-5 ACBCA
第二节 听取信息
6. seated 7. drunk 8. meals 9. dancing 10. 15/fifteen minutes
评分细则∶
1. 每题1分, 拼写错误不得分。2. 第8小题, 写出 meal得0. 5分。
3. 第 10 小题, 写出 15/fifteen/15 minute/fifteen minute 得 0. 5 分, 只写出minute/minutes不得分。
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
11-13ACA 14-17BDDB 18-21 CDCB 22-25 BCAD
第二节26-30 ECAGF
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
31-35 CBADB 36-40 BDACA 41-45 DBCAC 46-50 DACBD
第二节 语法填空
51. volunteering 52. that 53. fell 54. a 55. humorous/humourous
56. gradually 57. Affected 58. it 59. whom 60. with
61. graduation 62. to know 63. whose 64. was admitted 65. where
第四部分 写作
第一节 句子考查
66. worth reading 67. told/asked, to keep my 68. will you be 69. is based on
70. It is great love and patience that being a nurse calls for.
71. The National Military Parade, which attracted most Chinese to watch, was held on October 1st. 或 The National Military Parade, which was held on October 1st, attracted most Chinese to watch.
72. Dongguan develops so rapidly that an increasing number of people are willing to settle down here. 或 Dongguan is developing so fast that more and more people are willing to live here.
评分细则∶
66-69∶每空 0. 5分, 写错不给分。
70∶完整无误得3分;正确写出It is…that…强调句式得2分, 遗漏 that 扣1. 5分;其他错误酌情扣分。
71∶完整无误得3分;未使用定语从句0分;用错关系词扣1. 5分;其他错误酌情扣分。
72∶完整无误得3分;时态错误, 扣1分;遗漏so 或that, 扣1分;其他错误酌情扣分。
第二节 单句改错
73. shocked→shocking
74. his→her
75. important→importance
76. hour 前的a→an
77. keep→kept
78. to→with
79. which→who
80. suggestion→suggestions
81. 删除 been
82. is后加 being
第三节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mary
Knowing that you're planning to join in the "Charming Dongguan "Photography Collection Activity, I am very glad to share with you some detailed information.
This exciting activity will begin on February 2nd and end on March 3lst, lasting two months. Foreigners who are studying, working or living in Dongguan are welcome to take an active part. The photos submitted must be taken within the recent two years and are Dongguan-themed. In addition, the size of works has to be larger than 5M. This activity aims to enrich foreigners' cultural life here, promote international exchanges, and display the brand new image of Dongguan as an open and vigorous city.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua