北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 The Media-Section B(Lesson 2+Lesson 3)基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

Unit 6 The Media-Section B(Lesson 2+Lesson 3)
基础+综合双向提升
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
stand out,have a hard time,originate from,
make a contribution to,hear of,take part in,
in modern times,aim to,as always,find out
1.I would like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the motherland.
2.I was very sad indeed to 　　　　　　　　　your father’s death.
3.Do the idioms of Chinese all 　　　　　　　stories
4.Students should 　　　　　　　　become more independent of their teachers.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　,questioning has entered the classroom,and attracted more and more people’s attention.
6.If there has been any funny business,we’ll soon 　　　　　　　　　.
7.　　　　　　　　　,Peter had a reason for his action.
8.Six theatre companies have been selected to 　　　　　　　this year’s festival.
9.She wants to make herself 　　　　　　　　　.
10.I guess I won’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　finding a room.
【单句语法填空】
1.She cut 　　　　　four metres of cloth from the roll.
2.He answered the question 　　　　　the spot.
3.The trip will combine business 　　　　　pleasure.
4.Most of the problems were due 　　　　　human error.
5.I don’t ever want to go 　　　　　anything like that again.
6.I’m ringing about your 　　　　　(advertise) in the paper.
7.The play needs the audience’s 　　　　　　(participate).
8.They took away his 　　　　　(free) and broke his spirit.
9.He 　　　　　　(genuine) cares about his employees.
10.Our society could not survive without scientific and　 (technology) knowledge.
11.Hard work is f　　　　　 to success.
12.He got the job through an employment 　　　　　(代理处).
13.But I 　　　　(为……做广告) a lot on the radio and in local newspapers now.
14.All theories o　　　　　 from practice.
15.He took the woman as the first 　　　　　　(证人).
16.Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate 　　the contest.
17.What will life consist 　　　　　on other planets
18.As we know,we must link theory 　　　　　practice.
19.Higher living standards separate the older generation 　　　　　their children.
20.Of all the plans discussed,only one really stood 　　　　　.
21.I don’t have anything 　　　　　(suit) to wear for the party.
22.The film is a 　　　　　(vision) art.
23.We hope it will be a 　　　　　　(commerce) success.
24.The company says they’re able to keep pricing 　　　　　(compete).
25.He made one big mistake,and,as 　　　　　result,lost his job.
26.We need a big win to 　　　　　(促进) our confidence.
27.The company 　　　　　(赞助) several TV programs last year.
28.If you want to use an own image,you can u　　　　　 it here on the web.
29.We a　　　　　 that sales will rise next year.
30.She tried to 　　　　　(吸引) the waiter’s attention.
【完成句子】
1.黑体字非常醒目。(stand out)
The bold print 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他已决心戒烟戒酒。(cut out)
He has decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。(consist of)
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a seat with a back.
4.你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。(be likely to do sth)
You 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　and pressured.
5.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。(not all)
　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　went to the cinema.
【综合提升】
【语篇语法填空】
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1.　　　　　　　(bring) out in 2018,following a plan by central government 2.　　　　　(include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine-chapter textbook,3.　　　　　 (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”,was written by outstanding 4.　　　　　 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide,under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and the AI startup SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition,auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on the basics of AI,but on the 5.　　　(practice) use of AI in daily life.” said Chen Yukun,a professor at East China Normal University,6.　　　　　 is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now,about 40 high schools across the country 7.　　　　　　(undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program 8.　　introducing the textbook in the curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9.　(global).The publication of the book is 10.　　　　　　 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning.” said Lin Dahua,a professor at The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【完形填空】
Last year,I received a special present.My children　1　 me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday.I love drinking coffee every morning and couldn’t 　2　 to use it.But 　3　 I poured my first cup,the coffee spilled (洒出) all over the table.Thankfully,no one was around to see my 　4　 face!I kept trying,but each morning I 　5　 be seen wiping up the coffee machine.Then I realized if I poured very 　6　,there could be no spilling.My normal 　7　 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day.But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 　8　 the experience:the taste and the stillness of a new day.
It promoted me to　9　 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life.So I started to appreciate even the most 　10　 moments.When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting,I’d say,“Not a problem.I’m not 　11　.” I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 　12　 and sharing our own stories,　13　 we had known each other for a long time.It seemed that the world around us slowed to a 　14　 we could handle.
Stillness not only slows the pace of life,but also　15　 the soul,helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures and realize the truth of life.
1.A.lent B.offered
C.gifted D.asked
2.A.help B.wait
C.know D.complain
3.A.since B.before
C.as D.until
4.A.disappointed B.delightful
C.amused D.astonished
5.A.would B.should
C.must D.need
6.A.quickly B.casually
C.slowly D.patiently
7.A.promise B.practice
C.tradition D.standard
8.A.possess B.clarify
C.realize D.enjoy
9.A.reflect B.decide
C.react D.respond
10.A.difficult B.ordinary
C.special D.awkward
11.A.in difficulty B.in trouble
C.in a hurry D.in danger
12.A.colleagues B.friends
C.relatives D.strangers
13.A.only if B.as if
C.if only D.if ever
14.A.pace B.stage
C.point D.occasion
15.A.explains B.inspects
C.blesses D.feeds
【七选五】
Is there a link between social media and depression Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health It’s complicated.
In a recent study,the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens.
　1　 Specifically,for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers,she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score.
A different study identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that“problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem,or your alcohol use may become problematic.　2　 There’s one important thing to remember about survey research just because two things happen together;it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other.　3　 For all we know,it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.
　4　 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush,you’re on the right track.On the one hand,participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand,cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.
It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying,comparing yourself to idealised images,and constantly monitoring your profile,are bad for your mood.It’s also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research,it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether.　5　 Anyway,you cannot use them as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.
A.It’s the same with social media.
B.Social media can be a double-edged sword.
C.People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.
D.They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.
E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.
F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using them in moderation and staying socially connected.
G.For example,just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression.
【阅读理解】
A
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media,chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin,make our eyes look bigger,and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips.With a couple of taps on our mobile phone,we’re able to get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world.
However,the problem is,when we simply edit our imperfections away,we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Recently,researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Eraof Filtered Photographs.The article analysed photo editing apps’ bad impacts on people’s self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties.
Researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and fantasy.“These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty.” the article reads.
In the past,people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities.But for today’s young people,beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media.“From birth,they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have,which is linked to how good they look.” British doctor Tijion Esho said.
This is why many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look.“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to this intentional or unintentional fake self that you present on social media.” said Renee Engeln.
Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons,they may become “beauty sick”and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.“Because between you and the world is a mirror;it’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere.You can’t seem to put it down.” she said.
So when we look in a real mirror,we shouldn’t think to ourselves,“Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos ” Instead,we should think,“I feel good;I have my health.”
1.What advice does Engeln give to the young people
A.To admire themselves in the real mirror.
B.To satisfy themselves in the filtered photos.
C.To bring a mirror with them everywhere.
D.To be content with their own health.
2.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1
A.People’s preference for photo editing apps.
B.People’s addiction to social media.
C.People’s new images in digital ages.
D.People’s concern about their health.
3.How do researchers think photo editing apps affect people
A.They have more confidence in themselves.
B.They possess a standard of fantastic beauty.
C.They care less about their appearances.
D.They find their potential of beauty.
4.Why do people suffer an identity crisis
A.Because they hide themselves on social platforms.
B.Because they try to present their real self on social media.
C.Because they base their self-worth on their looks.
D.Because they find it difficult to be their real self.
B
Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper.There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway.There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone,but not anymore.Not for a long time.
My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers,as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.Even before that,he was what you would call an “independent publisher”.
Recently,we were in a Chicago park with our grandchildren.My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm.He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him.A young girl walked over,looked at the newspaper,picked it up and asked,“What’s this ”
I thought he was going to fall over.The colour faded from his face.His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out.I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose.The smells from the ink woke him up.
Some people simply love paper—the feel,the portability,and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries,“Enough!” My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband.When they lived with us,they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day.It’s hard to do a crossword online.Pencil doesn’t come off a computer screen as easily as you might think.
Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print.I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper.I asked why she did something so conservatively.She looked shocked.“Because it’s print!” she said.“I love print!When the paper didn’t come one day,would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said,‘Why don’t you just subscribe to the online version ’” She shook her head in disbelief.
My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers.
5.What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out”
A.He was feeling tired and needed a rest.
B.He was very old and unable to stand long.
C.He almost lost his balance and became unconscious.
D.He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her.
6.What does the author intend to tell us with the example of the young mother
A.Many young people follow an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B.It’s inconvenient for the old to read online newspapers.
C.There’re still young people who love printed newspapers.
D.Printed newspapers will be replaced by online newspapers.
7.What does the author mainly talk about in the passage
A.The new rise of digital newspapers online.
B.A man’s everlasting love for printed newspapers.
C.The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers.
D.A family’s memory of reading printed newspapers.
8.How did the author’s husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park
A.Shocked. B.Thrilled.
C.Disappointed. D.Confused.
C
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How to join
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Benefits for Award Winners
A unique public relations campaign will be made for Advertisement Design Award winners.Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts,and also we will prepare a media kit for you.You can use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contacts.The winning design and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors,press members and multi-national companies.All Winning Designs will be included in the winners’ book free of charge.The winners will be listed as co-editors of the book.
Submit your design by 25 November,2021.You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December,2021.
9.What should you do first if you want to join the competition
A.Submit your work.
B.Pay necessary fees.
C.Register an account.
D.Recommend your design.
10.What can award winners get
A.Chances to get noted.
B.Access to Design PR Wire.
C.Positions as editors.
D.Contact with other competitors.
11.What’s the main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition
A.To collect ad designs for a book.
B.To draw special attention to ad design concepts.
C.To make ad designs international.
D.To promote ad designs in popular media.
参考答案：
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
make a contribution to
hear of
originate from
aim to
In modern times
find out
As always
take part in
stand out
have a hard time
【单句语法填空】
off
on
with
to
through
advertisement
participation
freedom
genuinely
technological
fundamental
agency
advertise
originate
witness
in
of
with
from
up
suitable
visual
commercial
competitive
a
boost
sponsored
upload
anticipate
attract
【完成句子】
stands out very well
cut out smoking and drinking
A chair consists of
are likely to feel anxious
Not all the students
【综合提升】
【语篇语法填空】
1.was brought
2.to include
3.named
4.scholars
5.practical
6.who
7.have undertaken
8.by
9.globally
10.a
【完形填空】
1-5CBCAA
6-10CBDAB
11-15CDBAD
【七选五】
1-5DAGBF
【阅读理解】
1-4DABC
5-8CCBA
9-11CAB