北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 Education-Section B(Lesson 2+Lesson 3)基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

Unit 5 Education-Section B(Lesson 2+Lesson 3)
基础+综合双向提升
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
put forward,fight for,be beneficial to,go beyond,feel like,
urge...to do...,make an assumption,in other words,to start with,go against
1.I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　your will.
2.He was not allowed to 　　　　　　　　　the limits of the city.
3.She 　　　　　　　　　some reasons for abandoning the plan.
4.I take delight in helping others,which 　　　　　　　others as well as myself.
5.The club had only six members 　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.If he’s not here in five minutes,we’ll 　　　　　　　that he isn’t coming.
7.Your progress will 　　　　　us 　　　　　work hard.
8.　　　　　　　　　,keep your brain busy and working.
9.Sometimes I 　　　　　　　　　I’m losing my mind.
10.A hero is brave enough to 　　　　　　　　his country.
【单句语法填空】
1.We will continue to give high priority 　　　　　education.
2.A successful ending is not the only thing worthy 　　　　　a celebration.
3.The house was surrounded 　　　　　trees.
4.To what degree can parents be held responsible 　　　　　a child’s behaviour
5.We hope everyone will contribute 　　　　　the discussion.
6.You should rely on your own 　　　　　(judge).
7.It’s taken a long time to break out of my own 　　　　　(convention) training.
8.It can be 　　　　　(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
9.Over the years I’ve come to the 　　　(conclude) that she’s a very great musician.
10.Local people are questioning the 　　　　　(wise) of spending so much money on a new road.
11.He is a man of great 　　　　　(洞察力).
12.She’s one of the most 　　　　　(聪颖的) girls I ever knew.
13.What is the main o　　　　　　 of this studying
14.In my eyes the question is not what to teach,but how to e　　　　　.
15.Our world is but a small part of the u　　　　　.
16.His success does not owe 　　　　　luck but ability.
17.I’m exposed 　　　　　the thoughts of some of the world’s best writers.
18.The judge put her 　　　　　prison before she had had time to explain.
19.　　 conclusion,it’s not suitable to include English words in a Chinese dictionary.
20.Our club is open to everyone regardless　　　age,sex or educational background.
21.The company was in deep 　　　　　(finance) difficulties.
22.The 　　　　　(acquire) of wealth is his only purpose.
23.From the top of the hill you can see all the 　　　　　(surround) countryside.
24.He takes full 　　　　　　(responsible) for what happened.
25.His actions were based on a false 　　　　　(assume).
26.We can’t judge what he did until we know all the 　　　　　(境况).
27.She has 　　　　　(追求) the goal of perfection in her art.
28.We’ve always regarded him as a man of 　　　　　(正直).
29.She used the dialogue to 　　　　　(促进) free conversation among her pupils.
30.The man g　　　　　 a lot in the business,but he lost the respect of his friends.
【完成句子】
1.综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全而有趣的运动方式。(in conclusion,doing sth作主语)
　　 　 ,　　　　　　　　　,safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
2.无论支付能力如何,他们都有权得到良好的医疗服务。(regardless of)
They all have the right to good medical care 　　　　 　　　　　to pay.
3.显而易见,你生活中所有的不同部分都是紧密相连的。(it作形式主语)
　　　　　　　 　　　　 all the different parts of your life are deeply connected.
4.小男孩站在那里,脸上带着惊恐的表情。(with复合结构)
The little boy stood there,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.他给了我许多帮助,我非常感激他。(owe...to)
He gave me a lot of help.I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【综合提升】
【语篇语法填空】
Stephen Hawking,who tried 1.　　　　　(explain) some of the most complicated questions of life while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition,has died at the age of 76.
He died 2.　　　　　(peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday.The UK’s Press Association reported his 3.　　　　　 (die),citing (引用) a spokesman for the family.
“Mr Hawking and his contribution will be remembered forever,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday.“He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly 4.　　　　　 mankind’s understanding of science.”
5.　　　　　(bear) in Oxford,England on January 8,1942,the British theoretical physicist 6.(know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity,and was the author of several popular science books,7.　　　　　(include) ABriefHistoryofTime.
His 8.　　　　　(child),Lucy,Robert and Tim,said,“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today.He was a great scientist and 9.　　　　　 extraordinary man,10. work and legacy (遗产) will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humour inspired people across the world.
【完形填空】
Do you need a practical reason for learning a new language,such as your job or your studies Or perhaps you’re interested in the literature of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 　1　 of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of 　2　,but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.They 　3　an environment where you can practice under the 　4　 of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead 　5　 lives and learning a language takes 　6　.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 　7　.
Many people start learning a language and soon 　8　.“I’m too old.” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 　9　 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 　10　.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people 　11　 about the mistakes they make when learning.Well,　12　and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to 　13　them again.
Learning a new language is never 　14　.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be 　15　 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!
1.A.view B.knowledge
C.form D.vocabulary
2.A.paintings B.regulations
C.methods D.computers
3.A.provide B.protect
C.pollute D.clean
4.A.control B.command
C.guidance D.pressure
5.A.busy B.happy
C.simple D.normal
6.A.courage B.time
C.energy D.place
7.A.theory B.business
C.routine D.project
8.A.carry out B.give up
C.keep up D.make out
9.A.closely B.quickly
C.privately D.quietly
10.A.age B.speed
C.distance D.school
11.A.worry B.hesitate
C.think D.quarrel
12.A.regret B.relax
C.encourage D.worry
13.A.laugh B.correct
C.make D.study
14.A.tiresome B.hard
C.interesting D.easy
15.A.blamed B.amazed
C.interrupted D.informed
【七选五】
Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Times about her new book See Now Then.
Your new book,See Now Then,features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who lives in the North east with two kids.Sounds like you.How autobiographical(自传的) is it
　1　But I wasn’t thinking of myself.My own self,my own everyday life,is sort of very untidy and smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.
What do you mean,untidy and smelly
I like to be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day.Sometimes I don’t wash for days because I like to read and sit around.　2　 I’m not fun to be with.
There’s less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous works.　3　
Race is not particularly interesting to me.Power is.Slavery interests me because it’s against humanity and has not stopped.It’s necessary to talk about that.
Soit’s not interesting to youth at the most powerful man in America is black
Not really.As I say,race is not important to me.The first time I saw Barack Obama,he gave a wonderful speech.But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she is darker than he is.　4　
You went to the US to be a maid.What do you think today when you see maids from the West Indies
That they probably are not as lucky as I was.I’ve been extremely lucky in my entire life.And I’ve never said no to any kindness.　5　
A.I like to eat in bed.
B.I’ve always taken it and said thank you.
C.Are you still interested in those topics
D.A lot of events in the book would seem to parallel my own life.
E.Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel
F.When you find someone you hate a lot,you should really look at it.
G.It’s so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.
【阅读理解】
A
Stephen Wamukota,a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya,is making the headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine.The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers,who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid catching and spreading COVID-19.
Using the few resources he could get—wood,nails and a bucket—Stephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station.The clever creation,which is made up of two pedals (踏板)—one to release soap and the other to release water—enables villagers to wash their hands in a contact-free way,thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.
“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame,but when I came back home after work one day,I found that Stephen had made the machine,” his father,James,told the media.“The concept was his,and I helped tighten the machine.I’m very proud.” James credits Stephen’s building skill to the village school’s curriculum(全部课程),which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.
The invention,which went viral after James posted a photo online,has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya.In early June 2020,the country’s leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for making significant contributions towards the nation’s fight against COVID-19.Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent,by the county governor.
Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success,Stephen is not satisfied with what he has achieved.The young boy has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.
1.What can we learn from Stephen’s story
A.Good fame is better than anything.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.A small child can make a big difference.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
2.What inspired Stephen to design the hand washing machine
A.The school project he was working on.
B.The few resources he could use in his house.
C.The difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.
D.The number of the villagers getting infected with the disease.
3.What’s the original function of the pieces of wood
A.To make the frame of a window.
B.To start a fire to cook meals.
C.To create two pedals of a machine.
D.To construct a hand washing machine.
4.What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Spread rapidly.
B.Disappeared suddenly.
C.Improved immediately.
D.Matured gradually.
B
David Unaipon was an inventor and writer.He was the first Aboriginal (土著的) Australian to write published books.He also worked hard to make life better for Aboriginal people.
David Unaipon was born in South Australia,in 1872.As a young man,he loved to read and was interested in science and music.He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering problems.Between the years 1909 and 1944,Unaipon made nine important inventions.He also made drawings for a helicopter design.He got the idea from the Australian boomerang (回旋镖) and the way it moved through the air.This happened in 1914,before we had helicopters.
Unaipon lived most of his life in Adelaide and worked for the Aborigines’ Friends’ Association.He worked and travelled around southeastern Australia for fifty years.Sometimes,while travelling from town to town,he was told he couldn’t stay in a hotel because he was black,so he understood the problems of racism (种族主义).
In 1925,Unaipon became the first Aboriginal writer to be published.His first published writing was an article in Sydney’s DailyTelegraph newspaper.The article had the title:“Aboriginals:Their Traditions and Customs”.He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines,getting publicity about the rights of Aboriginal people.He also wrote about the need for white and black people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians.He was well educated in both cultures,and in 1929 he helped with a government survey of Aboriginal health and interests.
David Unaipon died in 1967 at the age of 95,in the same year that Aboriginal people were first counted as part of Australia’s population.In 1995,David Unaipon’s picture was put on the Australian fifty-dollar note,with a drawing of one of his inventions.
5.What can we learn about David Unaipon’s helicopter design
A.It was the model for modern helicopters.
B.It was a copy of another helicopter.
C.It was based on a local tool.
D.It was done in his 30s.
6.What do we know about David Unaipon as a writer
A.He was the first Aboriginal writer.
B.He was concerned about racial inequality.
C.He finished most of his writings while travelling.
D.He had his writings published mainly in newspapers.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.David Unaipon died an unexpected death.
B.David Unaipon was proud of his inventions.
C.David Unaipon’s contributions were recognised.
D.David Unaipon’s drawing abilities were appreciated.
8.Which of the following can describe David Unaipon when he was young
A.He was calm.
B.He was brave.
C.He was patient.
D.He was creative.
C
We work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it.The following events are scheduled for the coming academic year.
Super Star work shops
12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11.These half-day visits will be held throughout the year,at times when young people are not at school.If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops,they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.
Please note,workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+participants).
Explore University Days
Explore University Days are for young people aged 12 to 15.Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops,and other fun activities.
Previous participants have engaged with the following:
·Visited the Sports Centre
·Took part in a Neuroscience Workshop
·Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College
Dates will be confirmed in early December,and a schedule for events will follow in the New Year.
Events for post-16 students
If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject,the following events might be for you:
·University and College Open Days
·Subject Masterclasses
·Cambridge Science Festival
9.Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge
A.SuperStar workshops.
B.The Neuroscience Workshop.
C.Explore University Days.
D.Events for post-16 students.
10.The events in the passage most probably aim to 　　　.
A.introduce some courses
B.advertise Cambridge University
C.enrich students’ spare time life
D.promote children’s interest in touring
11.What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops
A.Stay only half a day.
B.Get a gift.
C.Enjoy a free meal.
D.Visit the Sports Centre.
参考答案：
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
go against
go beyond
put forward
is beneficial to
to start with
make an assumption
urge;to
In other words
feel like
fight for
【单句语法填空】
to
of
with/by
for
to
judgement
conventional
beneficial
conclusion
wisdom
insight
brilliant
objective
educate
universe
to
to
into
In
of
financial
acquisition
surrounding
responsibility
assumption
circumstances
pursued
integrity
stimulate
gained
【完成句子】
In conclusion;walking is a cheap
regardless of their ability
It seems obvious that
with a frightened expression on his face
owed much to him
【综合提升】
【语篇语法填空】
1.to explain
2.peacefully
3.death
4.to
5.Born
6.was known
7.including
8.children
9.an
10.whose
【完形填空】
1-5BCACA
6-10BCBBA
11-15ABCDB
【七选五】
1-5DACGB
【阅读理解】
1-4CCAA
5-8CBCD
9-11DBA