人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world重点词汇讲解课件-(63张ppt)

(共62张PPT)
汇报人：摄图网
日期：2018.X.X
Unit5
vocabularies
native adj. 出生地的，本地的，土著的
Her native language is Korean.
她的母语是朝鲜语。
be native to （动植物) 原产于某地
It is well known that panda is native to China.
众所周知，熊猫原产于中国。
n. 本地人
a native of New York
纽约人
attitude n.态度，看法
have/take/adopt an attitude to/ towards
对...持某种态度
If you want to pass your exams, you'd better change your attitude!
你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度！
As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it.
俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
你只有积极面对生活，才能更好的享受自己
Only when you take a positive attitude ________life will you enjoy yourself better.
People _____a negative attitude towards life are more likely to fail.
对……有消极态度
to/towards
with
refer to
Writers often refer to a dictionary.
作家时常参考/查阅字典。
What do the underlined words refers to the sentences
句子中的画线单词指的是什么？
Our economy is referred to as a free market economy.
我们的经济被称作自由市场经济
refer to ... as... 把…称作
reference n. 提及，指称关系；参考，查阅；
The result of the research is for __________ only.
for reference 以供查阅
in / with reference to 关于，根据
reference
system n. 体系；制度；系统
systematic adj. 系统的；有条理的
The Chinese writing system
汉字书写体系
= The system of Chinese writing
The nervous system
神经系统
despite prep. 即使，尽管
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite what you say, we still believe her .
不管你们怎么说，我们仍然相信她
= in spite of =regardless of 不管，不顾
despite oneself 不由自主地，身不由己地
+ n/代词/ 动名词/what 从句
despite the fact that 尽管
Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.
尽管几乎没有希望找到失踪的男孩，搜寻队仍在继续寻找。
=Although there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation, despite the many ups and downs .
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其文明而广为人知。
It’s a fact that life is full of ups and downs.
人生充满了起起落落，这是一个事实。
day and night
now and then
back and force
ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱
日日夜夜
时而，不时
来来回回地
factor n. 因素；要素
Physical activity is an important factor in keeping fitness.
进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。
base ... on/ upon
be based ... on/ upon
base
把…建立在……基础之上
我们应该始终把个人观点基于事实基础上。
We should always base our opinions on/ upon facts.
based adj. 以某事为基础/ 根据的；以……为重要部分/特征的
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
汉字在最初是一种基于图形的文字。
以……为基础或根据
basis n. 基础；基本原则
on the basis of 以……为根据
Teachers always judge a student on the basis of their grades.
老师总是根据学生的成绩来评价他们。
basic adj. 基本的，基础的
date back (to)
= date from
= go back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
注意： date from 和date back to 均不用于被动语态和进行时，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作定语或状语。
Chinese dumplings date back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties ( 420-581).
中国饺子的历史可追溯到南北朝（420-581）时期。
Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗迹之一,可以追溯到5000多年前。
date
①日期；日子
‘What's the date today ’ ‘The 10th.’
“今天几号？”“10号。
out of date 过时的，陈旧的
up to date 最新的，时髦的 to date迄今为止
②[C]会晤时间；约见时间
Call me next week and we'll try and make a date .
下周打电话给我，我们争取定个见面时间。
③[C] 约会；幽会
I've got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。
bone
n. 骨头；骨质
This fish has a lot of bones in it.
这种鱼多刺。
Her mouth felt as dry as a bone.
她感到口干舌燥。
V. 剔除（肉类或鱼）的骨头
shell
n. 壳，壳状物
symbol n.符号，记号，象征，标志
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的共同象征。
symbolic adj. 象征的；有象征意义的
symbolise vt. 象征，代表，是……的象征
carve
v. 雕刻
The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
这座雕像是用整块石料雕成的。
dynasty n. 王朝，朝代
The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
唐朝是中国古诗的极盛时期。
variety n.种类，多样化
a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
=various adj. 不同的，各种各样的
A variety of activities have been offered to students after class in the past three months.
在过去三个月里，各种各样的课外活动被提供给了学生。
There is a wide variety of flowers.
有很多种类的花。
The variety of goods in this shop is rich.
这家商店货物品种丰富。
vary v. 改变，变化
The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变动。
vary with 随……而变化
The number of students in each class vary from 50 to 55.
每个班的学生数目从50到55不等。
vary from ... to... = vary between ... and ...
从……到……不等
vary in 在……方面不同
major
adj. 主要的，重要的；大的（定语）
Telephone plays a major part in our daily communication.
电话在我们的日常沟通中发挥着重要的作用。
n. 主修课程；主修学生
Her major is French.
她的专业课是法语。
She is a French major.
她是法语专业的学生。
vi. 主修；专门研究
major in 主修；专攻……
I major in computer science and technology.
我的专业是计算机科学与技术。
majority n. 大多数，大部分
a/ the majority of =most of 大多数
The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information.
以前大多数的研究都聚焦在我们如何学习并记住新的信息。
be in a/the majority 占大多数
minority
n.少数;少数派;
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过汉字进行交流。
引导让步状语从句时，可以与“疑问词+-ever”替换。
means n. 方式；方法；途径
For him the stage is just a means of making a living.
对他来说，戏剧表演只是谋生的一种手段。
a means of 一种……的方式
by means of 依靠……的方法；借助……手段
By means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other conveniently.
通过现代技术，我们能方便地互相沟通。
by no means 决不，一点也不
By no means can we give up halfway.
我们决不能半途而废。
by all means 当然可以，一定，务必
May I have one ？-Yes ， by all means.
我可以拿一个吗？——当然可以。= of course /sure
But if you like it, then by all means enjoy it.
但是，如果你喜欢咖啡，那就随心所欲地享用吧。
by any means 用尽一切可能的方法或手段
以……的方式
by... means
in ... way
in ...manner
with....method
an approach to (doing) sth.
mean
adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
v. 意味着；计划
What does this sentence mean
这个句子是什么意思？
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
The new schedule mean working overtime.
这个新日程表意味着加班加点。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I mean to buy a coat next month.
下个月我打算买一件大衣。
meaning n. 意义; 重要性；价值
“Honesty” He doesn't know the meaning of the word!
“诚实”？他不明白这个词是什么意思！
meaningful adj. 重要的;意味深长的;
meaningless adj. 无意义的;无价值的
classic
① adj. 传统的，最优秀的，经典的
a classic novel 最佳小说
② n.经典作品，名著
English classics such as ‘Alice in Wonderland’
英语经典作品如《艾丽丝漫游奇境记》
regard
vt. 把……视为；看待；尊重；考虑
Her work is very highly regarded.
她的工作受到高度评价。
regard … as 把……看作；认为……是
He was regarded as the most successful scientist of modern times.
他被认为是现代最为成功的科学家。
regard n.问候，致意；尊重；注意；关注
have /pay /show high regard for 重视
I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.
我非常钦佩他的为人和成就。
hold sb. in high regard 非常敬重某人
regard n.问候，致意；尊重；关注
give one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
Give my regards to your family.
请代我向你家人问好。
with/ in regard to 关于；至于 =regarding
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
character n. 文字，符号，角色，品质，特点
characteristic
【C】n. 特征，特性，品质
adj. 典型的，特有的
global
adj. 全球的；全世界的
globe
n. 球体；球状物；地球仪
globalize v. 全球化
globalization
n. 全球化
And the two main threats to penguins today are overfishing and global warming.
目前企鹅所面临的两大威胁是过度的捕鱼和全球气候变暖。
以 -al 结尾的形容词 nation national
music musical
person personal 个人的
tradition traditional 传统的
origin original 最初的，原来的；新颖的，别致的
profession 职业 professional 专业的，非业余的
form 形式 formal 正规的，正式的
addition 增加；添加物 additional 附加的，添加的
education educational
以 -al 结尾的形容词 nature natural
culture cultural
agriculture agricultural 农业的
medicine medical 医学的；医疗的
最为正规，指国内外的重要大事；或历史性的、对社会具有影响的大事件。historical event
偶然或意外发生的不幸事故。
政治/公共事件，风流韵事
event：
除此之外，matter、incident、business都有“事情”的意思。
accident：
affair：
world/international/business affairs
世界 / 国际 / 商业事务
She is having an affair with her boss.
她跟老板有暧昧关系。
appreciate + n./ Ving
appreciate （one’s） doing sth.
感激（某人）做某事
I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.
I would appreciate it if ...
假如……，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
thank sb. for doing sth
hate,love,like,hate prefer 后通常先接it作形式主语，再接when或if从句
appreciation n. 欣赏，感激
① in appreciation of 感激，感谢
② show/express one’s appreciation to sb. for sth.
为某事表达对某人的感激之情
He expressed his appreciation to me for what I have done.
他对我所做的事表示感谢。
appreciative adj. 感激的；赞赏的
I’d appreciate _____ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.
I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
Please accept this gift in ___________(appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
it
being given
appreciation
specific adj. 特定的，明确的；具体的
The money was collected for a specific purpose.
这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。
1、CE 公元
2、公元(后)常以 A.D.（拉丁文 Anno Domini 的缩写，意为“主的生年”）表示。
3、公元前则以 B.C.（英文 Before Christ 的缩写，意为“基督以前”）表示。
struggle v.
1. 奋斗，努力，争取
Whether you are poor or rich, you have to struggle for success.
2.艰难地行进；吃力地进行
Shona struggled for breath .
肖娜艰难地喘着气。
3.斗争，抗争
He struggled against cancer for two years.
他同癌症抗争了两年。
struggle
4.搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身
Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.
本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。
I struggled and screamed for help.
我挣扎着，高声呼救。
5.争夺；辩论
The two leaders are struggling for power.
这两位领导人正在争夺权力。
struggle
① struggle for 努力争取，为……而斗争
② struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
③ struggle with/ against 与……作斗争
④ struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle
n.斗争，努力；扭打；难事
a struggle for
争取……的斗争
It’s a struggle for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是难事
tongue n. 舌头，语言
native language= mother tongue 母语
She has a sharp tongue.
她说话尖酸刻薄。
point of view 观点；看法
There are a number of different points of view on this issue.
在这个问题上意见纷纭。
From my point of view, the party was a complete success.
依我看, 这次聚会非常圆满。
= in my opinion/view
= as far as I was concerned
petrol n. 汽油
gas n. 汽油；气体；燃气
solid 固体
liquid 液体
beg
v. 恳求，祈求，哀求
I beg your pardon.
请原谅我。/请再说一遍。
The children were begging for food.
那些孩子们正在讨饭。
beg for 请求得到
beg sb. for sth. =beg sth. from sb. 向某人乞求某物
beg (sb.) to do sth. 请求(某人)做某事
equal
Man are created equal. 人生来平等。
be equal to 与……相等；能胜任，能应付
The supply is equal to the demand.
供求均等。
She was determined that she would be equal to any test.
她下定决心要成功应对任何考验。
A equals B in... A在……上比得上B
be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比
He is a player without equal.
equally adv. 同样地，平等地
equality n. 平等，相等
gap
①缺口；裂口
There is a gap in the wall.
墙上有道裂缝。
②间断；间隔；间隙
They met again after a gap of twenty years.
他们阔别二十年后又见面了。
the gap between rich and poor
贫富之间的③差距
His death left an enormous gap in my life.
他去世给我的生活留下巨大的④空白。
demand n.要求，需求
make demands on 对……提出要求
in demand 需求大
Good secretaries are always in demand.
优秀的秘书总是很抢手。
on demand 一经要求
Feed the baby on demand.
宝宝需要就喂食。
satisfy/ meet one’s demand 满足某人的要求
demand
V. 强烈要求，需要
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
demand that+虚拟（should）+ 动词原形
They are demanding that all soldiers should be withdrawn.
他们强烈要求所有战士撤离。
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
四建议：suggest, propose, advise, recommend
五要求：request, require, demand, desire, urge
description n. 描写，形容
a personal pain that goes beyond description
难以言表的个人痛苦
describe vt. 描述
describe ... as... 把……描述为
descriptive adj. 描写的，叙述的
relate vt. 联系，讲述
relate to 与…有关;涉及；理解
So how does all this relate to human happiness
所以这些和人类的幸福有什么关系呢？
He is unable to relate to other people .
他无法理解他人的想法。
related adj. 相关的，有亲属关系的
be related to 与……有关系；与……相关
Some diseases are closely related to air pollution.
有些疾病和空气污染密切相关。
relative adj. 相对的，相关的 n. 亲戚
relatively adv. 相对地，比较地
relatively speaking 相对来说
relation n. 关系，联系
in relation to 关于，涉及
relationship n. 关系，联系