同音词和同形异音词归纳与练习
一、同音异形词
1. aren't (不是)—aunt (姑;姨;婶)
2. blew (吹,blow的过去式)— blue (蓝色的)
3. buy (买)—by (被;由)—bye (再见)
4. be (是)—bee (蜜蜂)
5. father (父亲)—farther (较远,far的比较级)
6. for (为……)—four (四)
7. hear (听见)—here (这里)
8. high (高)—hi (嗨,你好)
9. eye (眼睛)—I (我)
10. know (知道)—no (不)
11. knew (知道,know的过去式)—new (新的)
12. meat (肉)—meet (遇见)
13. one (一)—won (获胜,win的过去式)
14. our (我们的)—hour (小时)
15. pear (梨)—pair (一对;一双)
16. passed (经过,pass的过去式)—past (过;经过)
17. read (读,read的过去式或过去分词)—red (红色的)
18. road (路)—rode (骑,ride的过去式)
19. sea (海)—see (看见)
20. son (儿子)—sun (太阳)
21. their (他们的)—there (那里)
22. to (到……)—too (也;太)—two (二)
23. threw (扔,throw的過去式)—through (通过)
24. weak (弱的)—week (星期)
25. weather (天气)—whether (是否)
26. write (写)—right (对的;右)
27. wear (穿;戴)—where (在哪里)
28. wood (木头)—would (将;会,will的过去式)
29. whole (整个的)—hole (洞)
30. whose (谁的)—who's (谁是)
31. May (五月)—may (也许)
32. Miss (小姐)—miss (错过)
33. Green (格林)—green (绿色的)
34. China (中国)—china (瓷器)
35. Brown (布朗)—brown (棕色的)
36. White (怀特)—white (白色的)
速记口诀
/si/是大海和看见 (sea, see)
/aI/是我也是眼 (I, eye)
/mit/是肉和遇见 (meat, meet)
/we(r)/是在哪里穿 (where, wear)
和平/pis/是一片 (peace, piece)
/blu/一吹天就蓝 (blew, blue)
/fɑ(r)/父亲比较远 (father, further)
/mIs/小姐真想念 (Miss, miss)
/hI(r)/这里,听一听 (here, hear)
/bi/是助动和蜜蜂 (be, bee)
通过/θru/也是扔 (through, threw)
整个/hl/是个洞 (whole, hole)
巩固练习
一、根据句后的音标和句意写出下列同音异形词。
1. Lucy and Lily ___ going to see their sick ___ this evening. /nt/
2. Bill went to ___ a soccer for his son after saying ___ to me. /baI/
3. The woman in a ___ coat ___ a funny story just now. /red/
4. The train ___ the small station at half
___ ten yesterday morning. /pst/
5. One and a half ___ later, we kicked a goal. ___ is the best team in the league. /az/
6. ___ you mind putting the ___ next to your house for a few days? /wd/
7. Remember to _ _ the words in the ___ place. /raIt/
8. The students _ _ their bikes on the _ _ yesterday. /rd/
9. ___ books are over ___.
10. Tom will go to _ _ his uncle by _ _. /si/
11. She told her ___ not to read in the
___. /sn/
12. It's ___ hard for her to answer these
___ questions. /tu/
13. ___ mother, can you buy me a toy
___? /dI/
14. I like to ___ the coat like yours. ___ did you buy it? /w/
15. Whenever I ___ him in the street I give him some ___. /mit/
16. I ___ he has ___ plans for the summer holidays. /n/
17. My _ _ was too tired to walk any ___. /f/
18. He ___ two eggs at ___ this morning. /eIt/
19. I have ___ tickets ___ you. /f/
20. I ___ she will come ___ tomorrow. /hI/
二、同形异音词
1. close /kls/ adj. 接近的;亲密的
/klz/ v. 关,闭
2. excuse /Ikskjus/ n. 借口,托辞
/Ikskjuz/ vt. 为……辩解,原谅
3. live /laIv/ adj. 有生命的;活的
/lIv/ v. 居住,生活
4. minute /mInIt/ n. 分钟
/maInjut/ adj. 微小的
5. record /rekd/ n. 記录,记载
/rIkd/ v. 记录,录(音),录(像)
6. refuse /rIfjuz/ vt. 拒绝,拒受
/refjus/ n. 废物,垃圾
7. row /r/ n. 一排,一列
/ra/ v. 吵,吵闹,吵架
8. shower /er/ n. 出示者
/a(r)/ n. 阵雨
9. tear /tI(r)/ n. 眼泪
/te(r)/ v. 撕裂
10. use /juz/ vt. 用,使用
/jus/ n. 应用,利用
巩固练习
二、写出划线单词的中文意思并注意它们的读音。
1. What is the use of this book? May I use them?
2. Excuse me, I'll have to go now. You'd better make no excuse.
3. That is a live animal. Where does it live?
4. Li Ming is my close friend. He is going to close the shop.
5. You must record and keep a file. I was not too pleased with the record.
6. I'll be with you in just a minute. The insect had minute legs.
7. The wind blew strong last night. Wind the string on a stick.
8. The kids were all sitting in a row. They had a row over the noise.
答案
一、1. aren't; aunt 2. buy; bye 3. red; read 4. passed; past 5. hours; Ours 6. Would; wood 7. write; right 8. rode; road 9. Their; there 10. see; sea 11. son; sun 12. too; two 13. Dear; deer 14. wear; Where 15. meet; meat 16. know; no 17. father; farther 18. ate; eight 19. four; for 20. hear; here
二、1. /jus/ 用途,/juz/ 使用 2. /Ikskjuz/ 原谅,/Ikskjus/ 借口 3. /laIv/ 活的,/lIv/ 居住 4. /kls/ 亲密的,/klz/ 关 5. /rIkd/ 记录,/rekd/ 唱片6. /mInIt/ 分钟,/maInjut/ 微小的 7. /wInd/ 风,/waInd/ 旋紧 8. /r/ 一排,/ra/ 吵闹