吉林省长春市2022年中考英语备考语法专题：情态动词should“应该”考点学案（含答案）

情态动词should“应该”考点
【考点归纳】
考点1：情态动词should含义及特征
情态动词should作“应该;应当;可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务，提出劝告，没有人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语，后接动词原形一起构成谓语。其否定形式在其后加not，可缩写为shouldnt;变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。
考点2：情态动词should句式结构
（1） 肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他
（2） 否定句：主语+should not / shouldnt+動词原形+其他
（3） 一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他
考点3：情态动词should具体使用范围
（1） 表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为“应该;应当”。
You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。
You should help each other. 你们应该互相帮助。
（2） 表示义务、责任，也意为“应该;应当”。
You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。
He should pay for the books. 他应当付书钱。
（3） 表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。
We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。
You shouldnt be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心。
（4） 表示预测和可能性。
He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。
They should be in the classroom. 他们应该在教室里。
（5） 表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why， who， how， what等开头的特殊疑问句中。
Why should I invite her？ 为什么我要邀请她？
How should I know？ 我怎么会知道？
【实战演练】
一、单项选择。
1. As a student， you ________ get to school on time.
A. can B. may C. might D. should
2. You ________ eat too much junk food， Jimmy. Its bad for your health.
A. should B. shouldnt C. could D. couldnt
3. You ________ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.
A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt
4. —More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.
—I agree with you. Students ________ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.
A. should B. might C. shall D. shouldnt
5. As middle school students， we ________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.
A. must B. shouldnt C. need D. cant
二、用should或shouldnt填空。
1. Hes ill. He ________ take some medicine.
2. Youre stressed out. You ________ listen to some music.
3. She has a sore throat. She ________ eat too much hot food.
4. They are tired. They ________ stop working.
5. You have a toothache. You ________ see a dentist.
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1. He should drink hot tea with honey. （改为否定句）
He ________ ________ hot tea with honey.
2. She should put some medicine on the cut. （改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ ________ medicine on the cut？
3. You should see a dentist. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ I ________？
4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Sam ________ his friend？
5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a.m. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we get to the park？
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你应该吃些蔬菜。
You ________ ________ some vegetables.
2. 饭后你不应该躺在床上。
You ________ ________ ________ in bed after meals.
3. 学生们上学不应该迟到。
The students ________ ________ late for school.
4. 他可能在九点前到达那儿。
He ________ ________ there before nine oclock.
5. 他们现在可能在上海了。
They ________ ________ in Shanghai now.
6. 你应该学会从学习或工作中抽出时间休息。
You ________ learn to ________ ________ from study or work.
7. 我想你应该躺下休息。
I think you ________ ________ ________ and ________.
8. 人们应该相互帮助。
People ________ ________ each other.
9. 你不应该如此粗心。
You ________ ________ so careless.
10. 为了保护地球，我们应该做什么呢？
What ________ ________ ________ to protect the earth？
答案
一、1—5 DBBAB
二、1. should 2. should 3. shouldnt 4. should
5. should
三、1. shouldnt drink 2. Should; put any 3. What should; do 4. Where should; meet 5. When should
四、1. should eat 2. should not lie 3. shouldnt be
4. should arrive 5. should be 6. should; take breaks
7. should lie down; rest 8. should help 9. shouldnt be 10. should we do