湖南省2022年中考英语语法总复习——一般过去时的知识点讲解及练习题（含答案）

一般过去时的知识点讲解及练习题（含答案） 2022年中考英语语法总复习
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作和状态，包括过去习惯性的动作。
一、一般过去时的句型结构
1. 肯定句：
①主语＋be动词过去式（was/were）…；
②主语＋一般动词过去式（无人称和数的变化）…
Miss Gao was here just now. 高老师刚才在这儿。
My parents were very tired last night. 我父母昨晚很疲劳。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上星期天去了公园。
We went to the park last Sunday. 我们上星期天去了公园。
2. 否定句：
①主语＋was/were＋not …；
②主语＋did not＋一般动词原形 …
Miss Gao wasn't here just now. 高老师刚才不在这儿。
My parents weren't very tired last night. 我父母昨晚不是很疲劳。
He didn't go to the park last Sunday. 他上星期天没去公园。
We didn't go to the park last Sunday. 我们上星期天没去公园。
3. 疑问句：
①Was/Were＋主语 …？；
②Did＋主语＋一般动词原形 …？
回答方式：（肯）Yes，主语＋was/were.
（否）No，主语＋was/were not.
（肯）Yes，主语＋did.
（否）No，主语＋did not.
— Was Miss Gao here just now？高老师刚才在这儿吗？
— Yes，she was. /No，she wasn't. 是的。/不，不在。
— Were your parents very tired last night？你父母昨晚很疲劳吗？
— Yes，they were. /No，they weren't. 是的。/不，不是。
— Did he go to the park last Sunday？他上星期天去了公园吗？
— Yes，he did. /No，he didn't. 是的。/不，没有。
— Did you go to the park last Sunday？你们上星期天去了公园吗？
— Yes，we did. /No，we didn't. 是的。/不，没有。
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态
常跟一些明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，last 引导的短语（last week，last year，etc. ），ago短语（a moment ago，two months ago，etc.），just now，in 1990，once upon a time，when I was a child/when I was 6 years old，etc. 如：
The students went to the park yesterday. 学生们昨天去了公园。
I met my uncle just now. 刚才我遇见了我的叔叔。
Did you see Tom a moment ago？刚才你见到汤姆了吗？
2. 用于由when，while，after，as soon as，if 等引导的表示过去的时间或条件状语从句中
Mum told me to buy some milk when I went to the shop. 妈妈让我去商店时买一些牛奶。
He said he would come to see me if he had time the next day. 他说如果第二天有空，他会来看我。
3. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态（常与never，always等连用）
The old man always carried an umbrella. 这位老人以前老是带着一把伞。
（此句只是说明他过去的动作，不表明他现在是否常带着伞）
4. 表示过去某一段时间内连续发生的动作
此时往往没有明确的过去时间状语，而是通过上下文来判断。如：
The little boy stood up，looked around，and then ran out of the classroom with a basketball in his hand. 小男孩站起来，环顾一下四周，然后拿着篮球跑出了教室。
5. 用于强调已经终止的习惯
My parents used to take a walk after supper. 我父母过去常常晚饭后去散步。（表示他们现在晚饭后不去散步了）
【短语】used to do 过去常常做...
6. 用于虽然没有明确的过去时间状语，但说话双方均明白是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时
I thought you were in Nanjing. 我以为你在南京呢。（暗指： But now I know you are here. ）
I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了。（表示说话之前，我以为你病了，但现在知道你没病）
7. 在谈论已过世的人时，用一般过去时
Beethoven ['bei,tuvn] was a great musician. 贝多芬是个伟大的音乐家。
【专项练习】
一、改错题
　　1．how is jane yesterday _____________________
　　2．he go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
　　3．he often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
　　4．i can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
　　5． did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
　　6． tom wasn’t watch tv last night. ____________________________________
　　7． i didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
　　8． he wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
　　9． who find it just now ________________________________________
　　二、按要求变换句型
　　1. father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
　　father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
　　2. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
　　_______ frank _______ an interesting book about history
　　3. he’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______
　　4. why not go out for a walk （同义句）
　　_______ ________ ________ out for a walk
　　5. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book. （否定句）
　　thomas _______ _______ rmb 10 on this book.
　　6. my family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
　　________ ________ ________ family _______ last week
　　7. i didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
　　________ _______ have _______ friends
　　8. i think she is lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
　　9. sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
　　sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
　　10. he is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
　　_______ _______ he _______ ________
　　三：句型转换
　　they read english last night.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　四：用所给动词的适当形式填空
　　1.tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
　　2.mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so i _______ (get ) up late.
　　3.mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.
　　4.there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
　　5.i ___________ (call) mike this morning.
　　6.i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
　　7.tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
　　8.last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
　　9.my mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
　　10.she watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
　　11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year
　　12. —what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday
　　—we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
　　13.what __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
　　14.last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
　　15.there ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
　　16.there __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
　　17.there _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
　　18.there ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there
　　19.eli ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
　　20. –when _______ you _________ (come) to china - last year.
　　21.did she ________ (have) supper at home
　　22.jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
　　23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
　　24.how many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
　　25.it ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
　　26. there ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
　　27. he ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
　　28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night
　　29. i__________(be) tired yesterday.
　　30. i ___________(gain ) arts degree last year.
　　31. what _________ you ___________ (do) last night
　　32. my grandfather _________ (leave) hong kong for new york in 1998.
　　33. what _______ he ________ (do) yesterday
　　34. last week i _______ (buy) a new bike.
　　35. he ________ (be) here just now.
　　36. he __________ (not find ) his key last night.
　　37. my father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
　　38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday
　　39. i ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
　　40. her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
　
　【参考答案】
　　一：1.is--was 2.go--went 3.goes--went 4.can--could 5.saw--see 6.watch--watching 7.didn't 后加上 do
　　8.waited 9.find--found
　　二： 1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.what's doing 4.why don't you 5.didn't spend 6.where were my going
　　7.did i any 8.i don't think she is lily's sister. 9.doesn't do 10.how does look like
　　8.they didn't read english last night.
　　三：
　　did they read english last night
　　yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night
四：1、came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 　4. was 　5. called
　　6.heard 7.began 　8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch
11. did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 　15.was
　　16. were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come
　　21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.was 24.were 25.was were
　　26.was had 　27.drank 28.did finish 29.was 30.gained
　　31.did do 　32.left 　33.did do 　34.bought 35.was
　　36.didn’t find 　37.drank 　38.did finish 　39.ate　40.didn’t give