23 航天航空 2022年中考英语时文热点话题作文（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 23 航天航空 2022年中考英语时文热点话题作文（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-12-24 10:37:11 | ||
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23 航天航空
2022年中考英语时文热点话题作文
一、讲稿
1． 近日，作为中国第一个飞向太空的女航天员，王亚平于2021年10月16日顺利进入太空。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，准备向全校介绍这名女航天员。请你根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。
简介 1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学。
主要事迹 1. 从小就对天空感兴趣；在一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机驶上蓝天； 2. 曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并与2010年成为航天员； 3. 2018年与其他航天员被授予“时代楷模”的称号。
评价 1. 有毅力，不怕困难。 2. ……(至少一点)
要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
提示：时代楷模 Model of The Times；有毅力的 perseverant
On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. As the first female astronaut, Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important events in her life.
First of all, Wang has showed great interest in space since she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she flew into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first time. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan to rescue people. After that, she was chosen to be an astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I’m concerned, she is terribly perseverant and not afraid of difficulties.
Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions to our country.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求写一篇广播稿向全校介绍女航天员王亚平；要求包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第三人称口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍女航天员王亚平的个人信息；第二段：介绍女航天员王亚平的主要伟大事迹；第三段：谈谈对女航天员王亚平的看法；第四段：呼吁学生们向女航天员王亚平学习以及报效祖国。
二、材料作文
2．素材：
我们中国人很早就有着自己的航天梦，梦想着我们中国人有朝一日能翱翔太空。 但是西方国家拒绝与中国在太空研究上合作，因此中国决定建立自己的飞船和空间站。 2003年10月15日，我国自行制造了神舟五号载人飞船并用它将航天员杨利伟送往太空，这是中国第一次将宇航员送入太空。从那以后，中国又发射了多次飞船进入太空。 我们非常高兴的获悉，中国于2021年4月29日将中国空间站的天和核心舱成功送入太空。2021年6月17日，中国将神州12号载人飞船被送入太空，其与中国空间站天和核心舱成功对接，中国宇航员第一次走进了中国自己的空间站。迄今，中国己将12 艘神舟飞船和两艘天舟货运飞船送入太空，其中七次神舟飞船搭载了宇航员。中国还将数次发射飞船和实验舱，以组建完成中国的空间站，并把宇航员送到那里进行研究 和保持空间站正常运行。我相信……
要求：根据素材写一篇短文，概述我国的航天事业历程，可根据事件的时间及内容的要求，运用不少于三种时态表达，句子和词汇不要求逐句逐词翻译，但须符合文意。词数不少于80词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
温馨提示：请大家不要被这些专有名词所吓到，这些专有名词的翻译已经给出，其他内容都是大家所学过的，只要大家认真领会，就可以用自己所掌握的词句表达清楚。
参考词汇：中国空间站Chinese space station；神州十二号飞船Shenzhou 12 manned spaceship/spacecraft；天和核心舱Tianhe core module；与……对接dock with；天舟一号货运飞船Tianzhou cargo spacecraft；实验舱 lab module；迄今so far。
We Chinese had our space dream long ago, and we dreamed that we could fly into space one day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We Chinese have our own space dream very early on, dreaming that we Chinese can fly in space one day. But western countries refused to cooperate with China in space research, so China decided to build its own spacecraft and space station.
On October 15, 2003, China made its own Shenzhou V manned spacecraft and used it to send astronaut Yang Liwei into space, which was the first time for China to send an astronaut into space. Since then, China has sent several more spacecraft into space. We are very pleased to have successfully launched the Heaven and core module of the Chinese Space Station on April 29, 2021. China sent its Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft into space on June 17, 2021. It docked successfully with China’s space station and core module, and Chinese astronauts walked into China’s own space station for the first time. What a joy!
So far, China has sent 12 Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo spacecraft into space, seven of which carried astronauts. China will also launch several spacecraft and laboratory modules to complete the country’s space station, send astronauts there for research and keep the station operating normally. I am proud of our astronauts and I believe our space technology will be better and better.
【详解】
1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求根据素材写一篇短文，概述我国的航天事业历程。写作内容包括事件的时间及内容，并运用不少于三种时态表达。这里素材已经给出了大概的内容，在写作时可以适当地添加内容，使文章更加丰富，注意写作手法要符合英语的表达习惯。
2.写作指导：短文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段讲述中国开始进行航天技术研究的不容易；第二段根据时间顺序，阐述中国航天技术的发展与进步；第三段阐述中国航天以后的发展规划，以及表达美好的祝愿。短文运用了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及一般将来时。
3．最近你们学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左石，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
梦想 做一名字航员 (astronaut)
原因 1. 对太空的一切很感兴趣: 2. 想知道没有重力 (gravity) 的时候怎么生存
最想去的星球 月球
最想做的事 漫步月球；拍照
为实现梦想会做的努力 1. 多读有关太空的书； 2. 至少补充2点
My dream
Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________I think as long as I work hard, I’ll realize my dream one day.
【答案】范文：
My dream
Hello, everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut. Why Because I’m interested in everything in space. And I want to know how people live when there is no gravity.
The planet I’d like to go to best is the Moon. If I get to the Moon one day, I’ll walk on it. I’ll also take many photos of it.
In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space. I will also do exercises every day to keep healthy because I know it’s easier to get weak in space.
I think as long as I work hard. I’ll realize my dream one day.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想；要求包含表格中所有的提示，并进行适当发挥。
写作指导：本文以一般将来时态为主，采用第一人称口吻。可采用4段落格式，第一段：开门见山，直接描述自己的梦想以及有这个梦想的原因；第二段：介绍最想去的星球和最想做的事；第三段：介绍为实现这个梦想，我该如何去做；第四段：总结全文，只要努力，梦想就会实现。
三、书信作文
4．神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
要求：
1 无须翻译作文材料;
2 适当联系生活实际∶
3 表达真情实感;
4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）
参考词汇∶
1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船
2 launch v&n 发射
Dear Astronauts,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Astronauts,
I know Shenzhou XII manned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. I am proud of them.
I was interested in space when I was young. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I know it is not easy to become an astronaut. It not only needs strong health, but also much knowledge about space. So I must study hard, and develop a good habit. I want to explore space like you in the future.
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段就神舟十二号载人飞船发表自己的看法；第二段描述自己想成为宇航员的梦想以及如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
四、话题作文
5．神舟十三号的3名航天员成了世界瞩目的焦点。机组人员“年轻化”的特点广受关注。值得一提的是，从航天员到科研人员，中国的“天问”之路上有了越来越多的年轻身影。“嫦娥”团队、“神舟”团队、“北斗”团队平均年龄仅30 多岁。十九大报告曾指出：“青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。”请结合生活实际谈谈你对这句话的理解。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，无需自拟题目，不少于80 词。
参考词汇: Shenzhou XIII 神舟十三号 astronaut 航天员 responsibility 责任
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As a middle school student, I think it’s important to have good habits, which can make you to be a good student.
First, I get up and go to bed on time. I often take part in some meaningful activities with my friends in my spare time. We also need to exercise. Second, I listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework by myself. I also help other classmates with their lessons, and we often help each other at school. Third, I always obey the school rules, respect my teachers and get on well with others. Teamwork is very important, so we should learn to cooperate.
In a word, I think learning self-discipline is the way to become a useful person to society.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合自己的经历谈谈对“青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。”这句话的理解。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的做法和经历；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
6．2020年12月，嫦娥五号成功从月球采集了岩石和土壤样品，是我国航天事业发展中里程碑式的新跨越。虽然我国的航天事业在发展中经历了许多困难，但是我国航天人不断钻研，战胜了这些困难，将我国航天事业发展到世界领先地位。每个人的一生并不都是一帆风顺，在我们的学习和生活中也一定遇到过一些困难和挫折，你是如何战胜这些困难的呢？请以“Difficulties Make Me Better”为题，分享一下你战胜困难的一次经历和感悟。
写作要求：
1.词数在80-100词。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
3.可适当发挥。
Difficulties Make Me Better
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Difficulties Make Me Better
Last night after I had my supper, I went to do my math homework. I finished all the work except the last one in half an hour, but the last one was the most difficult of all. I tried many ways, but I still couldn’t work it out. An hour later, I wanted to give up. But my father told me to keep on working. I worked it out with the help of my father at last. I smiled, and so did my father.
From that I know nothing in the world is impossible if I set my mind to do it, and just remember “believe myself, and I will win”, then I can overcome any difficulty.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作。要求以“Difficulties Make Me Better”为题，分享一下你战胜困难的一次经历和感悟。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时；首先要介绍自己的一次经历；其次要写出自己的感受。
五、电子邮件
7．嫦娥五号探月成功激发了同学们学科学、用科学的兴趣。假如你是李华，你校将在本周日举办“带你认识嫦娥五号”科技节活动，你打算邀请外教Peter Smith参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他科技节活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：hall, video, speech, explain, explore, knowledge, camera
提示问题：
● When and where will you have the Science and Technology Festival
● What will you do at the festival
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the festival
Dear Peter, How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named “Introduce you to Chang’e-5”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named “Introduce you to Chang’e-5”.
We will have the Science and Technology Festival in our school hall at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. We will watch videos of Chang’e-5. There will be some speeches about it, too. Our teachers will explain the knowledge to us and encourage us to explore outer space. There will be a lot of interesting things for us to enjoy, so don’t forget to take your camera to record the beautiful moments.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容邀请外教Peter Smith参加来参加科技节活动，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般将来时。作文要介绍科技节的时间和地点，科技节上会做什么以及给Peter什么建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2022年中考英语时文热点话题作文
一、讲稿
1． 近日，作为中国第一个飞向太空的女航天员，王亚平于2021年10月16日顺利进入太空。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，准备向全校介绍这名女航天员。请你根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。
简介 1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学。
主要事迹 1. 从小就对天空感兴趣；在一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机驶上蓝天； 2. 曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并与2010年成为航天员； 3. 2018年与其他航天员被授予“时代楷模”的称号。
评价 1. 有毅力，不怕困难。 2. ……(至少一点)
要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
提示：时代楷模 Model of The Times；有毅力的 perseverant
On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. As the first female astronaut, Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important events in her life.
First of all, Wang has showed great interest in space since she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she flew into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first time. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan to rescue people. After that, she was chosen to be an astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I’m concerned, she is terribly perseverant and not afraid of difficulties.
Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions to our country.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求写一篇广播稿向全校介绍女航天员王亚平；要求包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第三人称口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍女航天员王亚平的个人信息；第二段：介绍女航天员王亚平的主要伟大事迹；第三段：谈谈对女航天员王亚平的看法；第四段：呼吁学生们向女航天员王亚平学习以及报效祖国。
二、材料作文
2．素材：
我们中国人很早就有着自己的航天梦，梦想着我们中国人有朝一日能翱翔太空。 但是西方国家拒绝与中国在太空研究上合作，因此中国决定建立自己的飞船和空间站。 2003年10月15日，我国自行制造了神舟五号载人飞船并用它将航天员杨利伟送往太空，这是中国第一次将宇航员送入太空。从那以后，中国又发射了多次飞船进入太空。 我们非常高兴的获悉，中国于2021年4月29日将中国空间站的天和核心舱成功送入太空。2021年6月17日，中国将神州12号载人飞船被送入太空，其与中国空间站天和核心舱成功对接，中国宇航员第一次走进了中国自己的空间站。迄今，中国己将12 艘神舟飞船和两艘天舟货运飞船送入太空，其中七次神舟飞船搭载了宇航员。中国还将数次发射飞船和实验舱，以组建完成中国的空间站，并把宇航员送到那里进行研究 和保持空间站正常运行。我相信……
要求：根据素材写一篇短文，概述我国的航天事业历程，可根据事件的时间及内容的要求，运用不少于三种时态表达，句子和词汇不要求逐句逐词翻译，但须符合文意。词数不少于80词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
温馨提示：请大家不要被这些专有名词所吓到，这些专有名词的翻译已经给出，其他内容都是大家所学过的，只要大家认真领会，就可以用自己所掌握的词句表达清楚。
参考词汇：中国空间站Chinese space station；神州十二号飞船Shenzhou 12 manned spaceship/spacecraft；天和核心舱Tianhe core module；与……对接dock with；天舟一号货运飞船Tianzhou cargo spacecraft；实验舱 lab module；迄今so far。
We Chinese had our space dream long ago, and we dreamed that we could fly into space one day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We Chinese have our own space dream very early on, dreaming that we Chinese can fly in space one day. But western countries refused to cooperate with China in space research, so China decided to build its own spacecraft and space station.
On October 15, 2003, China made its own Shenzhou V manned spacecraft and used it to send astronaut Yang Liwei into space, which was the first time for China to send an astronaut into space. Since then, China has sent several more spacecraft into space. We are very pleased to have successfully launched the Heaven and core module of the Chinese Space Station on April 29, 2021. China sent its Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft into space on June 17, 2021. It docked successfully with China’s space station and core module, and Chinese astronauts walked into China’s own space station for the first time. What a joy!
So far, China has sent 12 Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo spacecraft into space, seven of which carried astronauts. China will also launch several spacecraft and laboratory modules to complete the country’s space station, send astronauts there for research and keep the station operating normally. I am proud of our astronauts and I believe our space technology will be better and better.
【详解】
1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求根据素材写一篇短文，概述我国的航天事业历程。写作内容包括事件的时间及内容，并运用不少于三种时态表达。这里素材已经给出了大概的内容，在写作时可以适当地添加内容，使文章更加丰富，注意写作手法要符合英语的表达习惯。
2.写作指导：短文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段讲述中国开始进行航天技术研究的不容易；第二段根据时间顺序，阐述中国航天技术的发展与进步；第三段阐述中国航天以后的发展规划，以及表达美好的祝愿。短文运用了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及一般将来时。
3．最近你们学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左石，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
梦想 做一名字航员 (astronaut)
原因 1. 对太空的一切很感兴趣: 2. 想知道没有重力 (gravity) 的时候怎么生存
最想去的星球 月球
最想做的事 漫步月球；拍照
为实现梦想会做的努力 1. 多读有关太空的书； 2. 至少补充2点
My dream
Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________I think as long as I work hard, I’ll realize my dream one day.
【答案】范文：
My dream
Hello, everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut. Why Because I’m interested in everything in space. And I want to know how people live when there is no gravity.
The planet I’d like to go to best is the Moon. If I get to the Moon one day, I’ll walk on it. I’ll also take many photos of it.
In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space. I will also do exercises every day to keep healthy because I know it’s easier to get weak in space.
I think as long as I work hard. I’ll realize my dream one day.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想；要求包含表格中所有的提示，并进行适当发挥。
写作指导：本文以一般将来时态为主，采用第一人称口吻。可采用4段落格式，第一段：开门见山，直接描述自己的梦想以及有这个梦想的原因；第二段：介绍最想去的星球和最想做的事；第三段：介绍为实现这个梦想，我该如何去做；第四段：总结全文，只要努力，梦想就会实现。
三、书信作文
4．神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
要求：
1 无须翻译作文材料;
2 适当联系生活实际∶
3 表达真情实感;
4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）
参考词汇∶
1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船
2 launch v&n 发射
Dear Astronauts,
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Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Astronauts,
I know Shenzhou XII manned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. I am proud of them.
I was interested in space when I was young. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I know it is not easy to become an astronaut. It not only needs strong health, but also much knowledge about space. So I must study hard, and develop a good habit. I want to explore space like you in the future.
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段就神舟十二号载人飞船发表自己的看法；第二段描述自己想成为宇航员的梦想以及如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
四、话题作文
5．神舟十三号的3名航天员成了世界瞩目的焦点。机组人员“年轻化”的特点广受关注。值得一提的是，从航天员到科研人员，中国的“天问”之路上有了越来越多的年轻身影。“嫦娥”团队、“神舟”团队、“北斗”团队平均年龄仅30 多岁。十九大报告曾指出：“青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。”请结合生活实际谈谈你对这句话的理解。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，无需自拟题目，不少于80 词。
参考词汇: Shenzhou XIII 神舟十三号 astronaut 航天员 responsibility 责任
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【答案】例文：
As a middle school student, I think it’s important to have good habits, which can make you to be a good student.
First, I get up and go to bed on time. I often take part in some meaningful activities with my friends in my spare time. We also need to exercise. Second, I listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework by myself. I also help other classmates with their lessons, and we often help each other at school. Third, I always obey the school rules, respect my teachers and get on well with others. Teamwork is very important, so we should learn to cooperate.
In a word, I think learning self-discipline is the way to become a useful person to society.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合自己的经历谈谈对“青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。”这句话的理解。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的做法和经历；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
6．2020年12月，嫦娥五号成功从月球采集了岩石和土壤样品，是我国航天事业发展中里程碑式的新跨越。虽然我国的航天事业在发展中经历了许多困难，但是我国航天人不断钻研，战胜了这些困难，将我国航天事业发展到世界领先地位。每个人的一生并不都是一帆风顺，在我们的学习和生活中也一定遇到过一些困难和挫折，你是如何战胜这些困难的呢？请以“Difficulties Make Me Better”为题，分享一下你战胜困难的一次经历和感悟。
写作要求：
1.词数在80-100词。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
3.可适当发挥。
Difficulties Make Me Better
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【答案】例文
Difficulties Make Me Better
Last night after I had my supper, I went to do my math homework. I finished all the work except the last one in half an hour, but the last one was the most difficult of all. I tried many ways, but I still couldn’t work it out. An hour later, I wanted to give up. But my father told me to keep on working. I worked it out with the help of my father at last. I smiled, and so did my father.
From that I know nothing in the world is impossible if I set my mind to do it, and just remember “believe myself, and I will win”, then I can overcome any difficulty.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作。要求以“Difficulties Make Me Better”为题，分享一下你战胜困难的一次经历和感悟。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时；首先要介绍自己的一次经历；其次要写出自己的感受。
五、电子邮件
7．嫦娥五号探月成功激发了同学们学科学、用科学的兴趣。假如你是李华，你校将在本周日举办“带你认识嫦娥五号”科技节活动，你打算邀请外教Peter Smith参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他科技节活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：hall, video, speech, explain, explore, knowledge, camera
提示问题：
● When and where will you have the Science and Technology Festival
● What will you do at the festival
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the festival
Dear Peter, How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named “Introduce you to Chang’e-5”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named “Introduce you to Chang’e-5”.
We will have the Science and Technology Festival in our school hall at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. We will watch videos of Chang’e-5. There will be some speeches about it, too. Our teachers will explain the knowledge to us and encourage us to explore outer space. There will be a lot of interesting things for us to enjoy, so don’t forget to take your camera to record the beautiful moments.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容邀请外教Peter Smith参加来参加科技节活动，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般将来时。作文要介绍科技节的时间和地点，科技节上会做什么以及给Peter什么建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。