2022年吉林长春市中考一轮复习八年级（上册）英语Units 3-4

八年级（上）Units 3-4
【重点词汇汇集】
1. better(adj.) → _________(最高级.)最好的→ _________(原级)好
2．loudly(adv.)→ _________(adj)喧闹的
3．quietly(adv.)→_________(adj)安静的
4．competition(v.)→ _________ (v)竞争→_________(n)竞争者
5．clearly(adv.)→_________ (adj)清晰的→_________(v)使...清晰
6．win(v.)→ _________ (过去式)赢，获胜→_________ (过去分词)赢，获胜_________(n)获胜者
7．talented(adj.)→ _________ (n)天赋→_________
8．truly(adv.)→ _________ (adj)真的，真实的→_________ (n)事实，真相
9．care(v.)→ _________ (adj)认真的，谨慎的→_________ (adv)认真地，谨慎地→_________(adj)粗心的
→_________(adv)粗心地
10．laugh(v.)→ _________ (n)笑声
11．serious (adj.)→ _________ (adv)严肃地，严重地
12．necessary(adj.)→ _________ (adv)有必要地→_________ (反义词)没必要的
13．touch(v.)→ _________ (adj)受到打动的→_________ (adj)打动人心的
14．break(v.)→ _________ (过去式)打破→_________ (过去分词)打破→_________(adj)坏了的，破损的
15．primary(v.)→ _________ (adj)中级的→_________ (adj)高级的
16．comfortable(adj)→ _________ (adv)舒服地→_________ (v)使...舒服
17．worst(adj.) → _________(比较级.)更糟糕的的→ _________(原级)糟糕的
18．cheaply(adv.)→ _________ (adj)便宜的→_________ (反义词)昂贵的
19．choose(v.)→ _________ (过去式)选择→_________ (过去分词)选择→_________(n)选择
20．reporter(n.)→ _________ (v)报道
21．service(n.)→ _________ (v)服务，接待→_________ (n)仆人
22．creative(adj.)→ _________ (v)创造，发明→_________ (n)创造家→_________(n)创新品
23．performer(n.)→ _________ (v)表演→_________ (n)表演
24．magician(n.)→ _________ (adj)有魔力的
25．crowded(adj.)→ _________ (n)群
【短语汇集】
1.唱歌比赛 2.与……相像的/类似的
3.和……相同；与……一致 4．关心；介意 5．只要；既然
6．使显现；使表现出 7．取得更好的成绩 8．伸手取
9．事实上；实际上 10．有音乐天赋 11． ( 尽快…)一…就…
12．分享一切 13. 最好的音响 14.各种各样的
15.最短的等待时间 16.最舒服的座位
17.认真对待… 18.等等 19. 离……近
20. 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面） 21. 世界各地；全世界
22……越来越…… 23. 编造（故事、谎言等）
24. 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 25.例如
26.到目前为止，迄今为止 27.由…决定/是…的职责
28．浏览
【重点结构汇集】
考点1: win/beat
24.-Great!Our women's volleyball team ________the gold medal at the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup on September 29,2019!
－Yes,we see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again!
A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed
25.Their team ________ours by a large score.I's a long way for us to improve our abilities.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
考点2: arrive/reach/get to
27.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
28.With the help of WeChat,the information can quickly ________ every corner of the world.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.reach D.get
29. When he ________ school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball. He couldn't wait to join them.
A.arrived in B.got to C.reached to D.arrived
考点: 3 give/offer
1.-How's it going,Tina －Great.My company has_________ me a good job.
A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered
2.In the world,more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water____ about 570 million children.
A.with B.for C.towards D.against
3.对我们来说，在网上暴露过多的个人信息是很危险的。
It's dangerous for us _________ _________ too much information about ourselves on the Internet.
4.The Internet _________（提供）us much useful information about our daily life every day.
5.More chances are _________（被提供）for students to learn from each other if they work in groups.
考点4:mind
6.-Amy,I'm sorry.I mistook your book for mine and took it home. -_________ Bring it to school tomorrow.
A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.Never mind.
7.-I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,if you don't _________.－Not at all.Go ahead.
A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist
8.The baby is sleeping.Would you mind _________（turn)down the TV
9.I'll keep what our teachers told us in _________（头脑）.
考点5:plan
10.-Please stay with me this weekend.
－I'm sorry, but my father and I planned_________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
11.It is necessary to make a plan _________ this course of study.
A.for B.to C.in D.do
12.-Have you made a _________（周计划）for tonight yet －Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach
针对性练习：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______(break) my leg last week, that made me ______(feel) sad.
2. He speaks ____________(quiet) than the other students.
3. A true friend ________(reach) for your hand and ______(touch) your heart.
4. My best friend ________(true) cares about me.
5. Suzhou is one of ________________(beautiful) _______(city) in China.
6. I have enough money to buy a ticket _______the movie.
7. Let’s go to the cinema ______(see) a movie.
8. Li Lei is my best friend, he is always there ________(help) me.
9. Both of us ____________(read) now.
10. The Yellow River is the ___________(two)____________(long) river in China.
二、单项选择
1.The workers are planting some trees on sides of the street. Although they are tired, of them have a rest.
both; none B. all; any C. either; none D. each; all
2.Susan’s parents often make her _______ the piano for three hours on weekends.
A. practice to play B. practice playing C. to practice to playing D. practicing to play
3.Jack looks the same______his mother,he is similar_____her.
A.as;as B.to; to C.as ; to D.to ; as
4.---Which do you like better ,orange juice or coffee ---_________,thanks.I’d like all kinds of drinks.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None
5.RT-Market has the_______quality and ________price.
A.better;the lowest B.good ; bad C.better; well D.best ; the highest
6.Shanghai is larger than__________ in China.
A.the other city B.any other city C.all the cities D.any city
7. John has free time than his parents so he is in his family.
A. less; busier B. fewer; busiest C. less; the busiest D. fewer; busier
8.-__________do you exercise,Tony -Three times a week.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much
9.-Mike,please turn down the music. _____Dabao_____Erbao are sleeping.－Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
10. __________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because
11. -How do you like the talk show －I think it's__________,but some people think it's so boring.
A.wonderfully enough B.enough wonderful C.wonderful enough D.enough wonderfully
12.Although she studies __________at English,she can still__________speak the language fluently.
A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly
13.To make their school more beautiful,the children decided __________their school.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.to clean
14. A bus carrying 36 passengers overturned(翻倒）on an expressway in Sichuan Province on May 16,2020,and six people __________.
A.died B.was died C.has been died D.has been dead
15.---________should get the job,Tom or Jill ---I think Tom should get the job.
A.Who do you think B.Whose do you think C.Do you think whose D.Do you think who
三、完形填空
I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang ____1____ songs. People lived a quiet ____2____.
Everyone was friendly and kind. There ____3____ no tall buildings. And the only street was ____4____. Just outside the town, there was a river. You ________ see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could catch fish____5____ the river and cook it over the open fire. It was very delicious. ____6____ got food from the fields. People here lived a ____7____ and happy life.
Great changes have ____8____ here. Different kinds of factories have been set up. Tall buildings ________ straight from the ground. You can see big stores and factories ____9____. Now the roads are getting much wider. Different kinds of cars and ___10_____ are running on the roads. They can go more quickly than before. And we have more communication with other places, which is a good way to develop ourselves. ____11____ with the development of the industry（工业）, we have fewer trees. Air and water ___12_____ is becoming more and more serious.
We must do ___13_____ to stop pollution. We can plant trees and flowers on the two sides of the roads. Because they can provide us with oxygen and fight against pollutants. And then the sky will become cleaner and brighter. What’s more, people’s living standard will be improved gradually. If we do so, our town will become more beautiful, and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again.
1. A. sweet B. noisy C. comfortable D. kind
2. A. house B. life C. town D. place
3. A. are B. have C. were D. do
4. A. narrow B. wide C. broad D. big
5. A. would B. must C. could D. will
6. A. at B. for C. on D. from
7. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Tourists D. Visitors
8. A. hard B. simple C. different D. easy
9. A. found out B. put up C. grown up D. taken place
10. A. raised B. rose C. chose D. improved
11.A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
12. A. trains B. trucks C. buses D. bikes
13. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
14. A. pollution B. development C. improvement D. introduction
15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
四、回答问题（2020年吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学中考二模英语试题）
If you could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie called Gifted. In the movie, a girl named Mary shows amazing mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored school. Her uncle Frank thinks that she should stay in her normal school. However, Mary's grandmother Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius who should be taught specially in mathematics.
The reason for their argument comes from Frank's sister. She too was a promising mathematician, but killed herself when Mary was six months old. She suffered from Evelyn's push throughout her life. Frank doesn't want the same thing to happen to Mary. After many talks and fights, Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while playing with kids her own age.
The story of this movie is simple, but the theme it ties to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can't say that Evelyn-style education is wrong. It can help gifted children to show their potential (潜力) the most. But a natural gift can sometimes be a kind of stress, as it can make children feel too different from kids their own age. Too much attention to their talent can make them feel lonely in the society and lead to mental health problems. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf, had similar problems. I'm glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. What was the name of the movie
_____________________________________________________________
67. How old was Mary when her aunt killed herself
_____________________________________________________________
68. How may Mary feel under the stress of being a genius according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
69. Who are the geniuses mentioned(提到) in the passage
_____________________________________________________________
70. Did the movie have a happy ending
_____________________________________________________________
五、交际运用（2020年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考二模英语试题）
IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。有一项是多余选项。
A: Hi, Lin Chen. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival
B: Yes, I did. I visited my grandparents in the village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. Who did you go there with
B: My sister. _____26_____ .
A: It's a pity. How was the weather there
B: It is raining the whole day. _____27_____ .
A: Well, being with family is always a happy thing. What did you do with them
B: We made zongzi and chatted. What did you do on that day
A: I ate zongzi, too._____28_____ .
B: I visit my grandparents once a week, usually on weekends.
A: Oh, you are so kind and caring. Your grandparents must be very happy.
B: That's true. You can go to visit yours, too._____29_____ .
A: You are right. _____30_____ .
B: Good idea. Have a good time. See you.
A. The old need our love and caring.
B. How long did you stay there
C. I will visit them next Sunday.
D. But we still had a great time.
E. How often do you visit your grandparents
F. My parents were on business.
六、语法填空 （10分）
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but he thought he wasn’t handsome enough. So he was always complaining 1 this.
One day, the horse talked about its wish with God. He said, “How I wish you could make me 2__________（beautiful）!”
God said, “I don’t know 3__________ to make you more beautiful. Tell me how you want to 4__________（change）by me.”
The horse said, “If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And 5__________ you make my legs much thinner, I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
God agreed and he 6__________（turn）the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt sad and started 7__________（cry）, “ Oh no! I don’t want to be a camel! 8__________hate being a camel!”
God said, “This is 9__________（exact）what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for more than I can give you. If you are greedy（贪婪的）, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the 10__________（result）will be.”
The horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
七、书面表达
为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色春城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City , the Healthy Life” 为题，根据表格中的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 词数:80-100词，短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。
主题 绿色春城，健康生活
做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；多种树木，保护自然环境
你的观点 ……（至少2条）
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Changchun, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that
we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It’s better for us to put rubbish into rubbish bins. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.
In my opinion, I’ll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
答案
八年级（上）Units 3-4
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者以前居住的城镇青山绿水，可因为后来发展工业，导致城镇环境破坏，空气污染。
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
四、问答题【答案】66. Gifted. 67. She was six months old 68. She may feel different and lonely.
69. English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf. 70. Yes./Yes, it did.
五、交际运用【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C
六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了一匹非常贪婪的马的故事，劝诫我们不要太贪婪。
1. about 2. more beautiful 3. how 4. be changed 5. if
6. turned 7. to cry/crying 8. I 9. exactly 10. results