2022年吉林长春市中考一轮复习八年级（上册）英语（Units 5-6）（word版，含答案）

八年级（上）Units 5-6
【重点词汇汇集】
1. educational(adj.) → _________(n.)教育→ _________(n.)教育者→ _________(v)教育
2．discussion(n.)→ _________(v)讨论
3．quietly(adv.)→_________(adj)安静的
4．happen(v.)→ _________ (n)发生，发生的事情
5．meaningless(adj.)→_________ (n)意义→_________(v)意味着→_________ (反义词)有意义的
6．culture(n.)→ _________ (adj)有文化的
7．appear(v.)→ _________ (n)出现，外貌→_________(反义词)消失
8．successful(adj.)→ _________ (adv)成功地→_________ (n)成功→_________ (v)成功
9．main(adj.)→ _________ (adv)主要地
10．unlucky(v.)→ _________ (反义词)幸运的→_________ (adv)好运地→_________ (n)运气
11．lose (v.)→ _________ (过去式)丢失→ _________ (过去分词)丢失→_________(adj)丢了的，不见了的
12．simple(adj.)→ _________ (adv)简单地
13. violin (n.)_________ (n) 小提琴家 piano (n.)_________ (n)钢琴家 drive (n.)_________ (n) 司机
Science (n.)_________ (n) 科学家
medicine(n.)→_________ (adj)医药的，医学的
foreign(adj.)→_________ (n.)外国人
discuss(v.)→_________ (n)讨论
improve(v.)→_________ (n)提高，改善
physical(adj)→_________ (n)物理
week(n)→_________ (adj)每周的
person(n)→_________ (adj)私人的，个人的
【短语汇集】
1．认为 ；想起；记得 2．考虑 3．想出
4．尽某人最大努力 5．与……一样有名
6．就……讨论 7．例如 8．打扮；梳理
9代替；替换 10．干得好 11．为…制定计划
12．.碰巧做某事 13．乐于做某事 14．尽力做某事
15．时尚节目 16．恐怖片 17．科幻片
18．一个卡通人物 19．从……获得；向……学习 20．查明；弄清楚
21．因（技能；特色）出名 22． 因（身份；产地）出名
23．对某人/某事当真 24．对……有把握
25． 确切地；肯定地 26．确信；务必 27．……的意思
28．太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 29．练习做某事
30．不断(间歇后)地做某事 31. 身体健康 32. 吃药
33.组建足球队 34.另一门外语
35… 在…开始时 36. 在…结束时/的终点
37. 新年的决心 38．关于；与……有关系
39．许诺去做某事 40．遵守承诺 41．违背承诺
【重点结构汇集】
考点1:hope/expect/wish/look forward to
13.I_________ the train will arrive on time,but it's beyond my control.
A.look forward to B.wish C.hope D.promise
4.I've lost watched a TV program about space.I hope_________ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
15.Teachers expect all their student___________ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
16.-Do you have any plans for the holiday
－Yes,I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to_________the amazing waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
17.We all___________（希望）you good luck for the new year.
18.They___________（希望）that you can come up with a better idea.
考点2:be famous for/as/to
19.The great artist is famous___________ his amazing use of colors and shapes.
A.for B.of C.as D.to
20.Lisa was famous ___________ a good dancer and singer when she was in school.
A.for B.with C.as D.in
21.-Peng Liyuan is ___________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
－And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.famous as B.proud of C.famous for D.famous to
22.Don't compare yourself with the ___________（著名的） people,like Zhu Guangquan.
23.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are f ___________for writing so many great poems.
考点3: be able to
24.On my way to the bookstore,1saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could
25.From the top of the Autum Hill people _______ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A.have to B.need C.should D.can
26.Finish your homework first,then you’ll________ surf the Internet for half an hour.
A.can B.need C.be able to D.may
考点4: promise
27.-Jack,Let’s have a picnic after school. -Sorry. I have ________Frank to work on the English report with him.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised
28.-I won't tell this to anyone.-_________？
A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise
29.In his e-mail,David promised his ___________daughter during her stay in Japan.
A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit
30.Give me your___________（承诺）that you'll never be late again.
考点5: too...to..
31.-Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again,sir
－I'm afraid it's still ___________to talk about that.We'll see.
A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early
32.Mr.Green is___________ old to carry the heavy box.
A.to B.very C.too D.so
33.Bingbing is __________ rich___________buy such an expensive house.
A.not;enough to B.too;to C.so;that D.such;that
34.The students arrived ___________late___________ there were no seats left.
A.too;to B.such;that C.not;enough D.so;that
针对性练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I hope you have an (enjoy) trip.
2. He tried (eat) more vegetables and less meat.
3. If you are a (success) basketball player, you will become rich.
4. I like (comedy) because I think they’re funny.
5. In some western countries, people think Friday is a(n) (luck) day.
6. The kids went crazy when the film star _______________ (appear).
7. A large number of boys like _______________ (act) movies.
8. How do you improve your ___________ (relation) with your friends
9. At the end of the winter vacation, most students make their New Year’s _______________ (resolute).
10. The students are all talking at the _______________ (begin) of the first class.
二、单项选择
1.-What do you usually do in your agree spare time -I often go to our community library. It______ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open
2.I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito” is ___________ than his last song.
A.more better B.the best C.much better D.more good
3.-Listen ! Linda is playing the erhu in the net room.
－It________ not be Linda.She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.
A.can B.must C.need D.shall
4.-Mom,it's too hot._________ I swim in the lake with my friends －No,you _____. That's too dangerous!
A.Could;mustn't B.Need;couldn't C.Must;needn't D.Should;can't
5.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
6.-I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.－Sorry.1______ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
7.-It is so hot today.Why not swim in the river
－No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us__ in the river.It's too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swimming
8.He spent two hours________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
9.-Mr.White,when shall I hand in my report －As soon as it ________tomorrow.
A. finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
10.-The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23rd,2020. －As Chinese,we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
11.-I am sorry I can't go fishing with you this afternoon. －But you ________ me last week.
A.promised B.praised C.moved D.refused
12.-You must be ________ to speak French for this job. －Yes,I have been learning it for three years.
A.glad B.good C.able D.happy
13.The book is well worth reading,so I________to buy one for myself.
A.plan B.think C.make D.refuse
14.I hope ________ tomorrow morning for my party.
A.her to come to my home B.she come to my home C.her come to my home D.she can come to my home
15.My parents often asks me ______ too much time ______ computer games.
A. not to spend, play B. not to spend, to play C. not to spend, playing D. to not spend, playing
三、完形填空
If Zhang Xiaohou and Qin Hao didn’t play music, they might still be struggling（挣扎）every day in an office, doing the jobs they didn’t like.___1___ , the young men chose to quit（辞职）their jobs.
In 2010, they formed the folk music（民谣音乐）band Hao Meimei, which meant“good sisters”. They said they couldn’t give up___2___ desire（愿望）to make music.
Now, Zhang is 27 and Qin is 28. Five years ago, the two made music together___3___ the first time, singing the song How Many Good Sisters Do You Have. And that’s___4___ the band name came from.
They hadn’t had professional（专业的）___5___ training. They sang without any special___6___ .Some ever criticized（批评）their songs for being “too simple”.
But according to the band, they write and sing songs because they love it, not because they are music___7___.“We just want to play and enjoy music. You can’t make good songs with___8___ rules,” said Zhang Xiaohou.
The music written by Hao Meimei usually___9___daily life experience. Weather, places, food___10___ even friends appear in their songs, giving people unique warmth and closeness.
Last month, the band held a___11___ at the Beijing Worker’s Stadium（体育场）, where many singers dream of __12____. Once again, Hao Meimei did this in their special way. They didn’t have enough money to hold a big concert, so they___13___money from the audience. Each person give 99 yuan to get a___14___. Over 37,000 people came to their concert.
“We are not super stars. We don’t tell people that two singers are going to have concerts.” said Zhang Xiaohou.“We just try to make our dreams___15___. Not many people dare to do that.”
1. A. Besides B. Unless C. Though D. However
2. A. their B. his C. her D. its
3. A. in B. on C. for D. at
4. A. what B. where C. who D. when
5. A. musical B. chemical C. magical D. physical
6. A. themes B. clothes C. skills D. sounds
7. A. guards B. experts C. generals D. patients
8. A. secret B. serious C. public D. strict
9. A. describes B. practices C. develops D. remembers
10. A. and B. because C. but D. so
11. A. meeting B. report C. party D. concert
12. A. dancing B. performing C. running D. swimming
13. A. raised B. asked C. made D. used
14. A. song B. CD C. ticket D. poster
15. A. come back B. come from C. come true D. come down
四、阅读理解2021年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试题
Cute lion heads，loud gongs (傻) and drums, an excited crowd—these are all parts of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays or at the openings of new shops and restaurants.
Ancient Chinese people thought the lion stood for (代表) braveness. It can drive away bad things and bring good luck. As one of the most well-known folk dances in China, the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a historical tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said.
Now the head of the village’s lion dance performers, Wang is proud of the group’s achievements. “We've won many prizes and taken part in many important events, including the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square,” Wang said.
Wang's group is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most diffcult lion dance skills. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The distance between the piles can be as far as 1.8 meters.
“The training is really difficult. Performers need to have lots of good practice of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt,” Wang said. “But that’s also the amazing part of lion dance, the part that makes it valuable heritage.”
The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
76. What did the lion stand for in ancient China
A. Bad things. B. Good luck. C. Kindness. D. Braveness.
77. How long has the lion dance been performed
A. For more than 200 years. B. For no more than 200 years.
C. For over 2,000 years. D. For less than 2,000 years.
78. How far can the performers jump from one pile to another
A. 2.5 meters. B. 1.8 meters. C. 7 meters. D. 2 meters.
79. What does the underlined word “heritage” mean
A.遗产 B.资源 C.友谊 D.经历
80. What do you learn from the passage
A. You can’t see lion dance at Tian'anmen Square. B. Not everyone in Zhongkeng village loves lion dance.
C. The lion dance was very popular during the Han Dynasty.
D. In the eyes of many overseas Chinese，the lion is a symbol of China.
五、语法填空
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall 1__________（disappear）. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 2__________（long）wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in 3__________ northwest of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it gets even wider towards the bottom where 4__________ is 15 meters. It is made 5__________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was 6__________（build）by hand and it took hundreds of years to finish.
No one knows 7__________（exact）when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built 8__________（protect）parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also one of the 9__________（symbol）of China’s ancient civilization（文明）.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10 __________ they stand on the top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help（禁不住）saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!”
六、小作文（长春市汽车经济技术开发区2020届九年级初中毕业班综合练习二（二模）英语试题）
如今，二维码已是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。智能手机的二维码不仅可以用来支付商品，在特殊时期可以显示去过哪里，去公共场所和乘坐地铁之前都要出示二维码。以下文章是对二维码的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5 分）
七、书面表达
广场舞近几年一直是热门词汇。它是中老年大妈们休闲娱乐锻炼身体的一个很好的方式，但是同时也成为了影响都市人们生活的噪音之一。请你根据下表写一篇文章，谈谈自己对广场舞的看法。
现象 广场舞是一个热议的话题；一部分人认为它很吵，使人无法入睡
经历 奶奶参加广场舞后变化很大（更加健康，有了更多的朋友）
观点 ……
注意：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数：80-100词；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
My Opinion on Square Dancing
The discussion about square dancing is very hot these years. Let me take my
grandma as an example to talk about my opinion on it.
A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since
then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’s more, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint about the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.
In my opinion, people do square dancing because it is a good way to keep
healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn’t make too much noise.
答案
八年级（上）Units 5-6
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了好妹妹乐队的成名之路，其中重点介绍了他们所经历的困难，以及他们对音乐创作的看法。
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
四、阅读理解76-80 DCBAD
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要从地理位置、基本结构和建造历史等方面向我们介绍了长城。
1. have disappeared 2. longest 3. the 4. it 5. of
6. built 7. exactly 8. to protect 9. symbols 10. When
六、
Nowadays QR Code (二维码) is very popular in China. We can pay for things that are 71. in the supermarket with it on our phones. It is very convenient and now we can go out even 72. the wallets. Most importantly, QR Code also plays an important role in fighting against the COVID-19. It can tell 73. you have been because you have to take the phone with you everywhere. If you want to go to public place, you must 74. the QR Code before entering into the place. If you have to 75. the subway or bus to other places, QR Code must be used when you are on the subway or bus.
QR Code is very useful in our daily life and it makes our life more and more interesting.