2022年吉林长春市中考一轮复习八年级（上册）英语Units（ 7-8）（word版，含答案）

八年级（上）Units 7-8
【重点词汇汇集】
1. pollution(n.) → _________(adj.)受污染的→ _________(v.)污染
2．prediction(n.)→ _________(v)预测
3．environment (n.)→_________(adj)环保的
4．peace(n.)→ _________ (adj)和平的，平和的
5．build(v.)→_________ (n)建筑物→_________(n)建筑者
6．servant(n.)→ _________ (n)服务→ _________ (v)服务
7．danger(n.)→ _________ (adj)危险的
8．disagree(v.)→ _________ (n)不同意→_________ (反义词)同意→ _________ (n)同意
9．possible(adj.)→ _________ (adv)可能地→_________ (反义词)不可能的→ _________ (adv)不可能地
10．shake(v.)→ _________ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词)
11．finally (adv.)→ _________ (adj)最后的
12．traditional(adj.)→ _________ (n)传统
13. traveler(n.)→ _________ (v)旅行
14.celebrate (v.)→ _________ (n) 庆祝
15.fill (v.)→ _________ (adj) 充满的
【短语汇集】
1．跌倒; (物) 倒塌 2． 在…起作用/有影响 3．参加；参与
4．搬到其他的星球去 5．在这周之内 6．住在公寓里
7．活到200岁 8．在地球上 9．在太空站
10．在太空 11．电脑编程员 12．许多；成百上千
13．多次；反复地 14. 一杯酸奶 15. 传统的食物
16. 主菜 17. 用高温
18. 量某人的体温 19. 把……加到……上/里面 20.把……倒入/灌入…
21 列一份 … 清单 22. 把…放入…
23. 又/再十分钟 24. .剥三根香蕉
25. 挖坑 26.把…与…调在一起 27. 握手
28.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 29.关掉（电、煤气、水等）
30.切碎 31.在这时 32.…用……把……装满
33.用……覆盖 34. 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
【重点结构汇集】
考点1: believe
1.-I really don't know what to do. －Keep your cool! I ________ you can overcome all the difficulties.
A.believe B.believe in C.trust D.think of
2.I_________what you said, but I don't _________ you.
A. believe in;believe B.believe;believe in C.believe;believe D.believe in;believe in
3.It _________ that they will have the final exam next week.
A.believe B.believes C.is believed D.believed
4.“Believe_________.You're the best. ” My mother always tells me.
A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself
考点2:agree
6.-I think washing hands every day is _________our health. -Yes,I agree _________ you.
A.to:to B.with,to C.for ;with D.at;with
7.-I think wearing seat belts is very important for mad safety,-_________.
A. That's all right. B.I'm sorry. C.Thai's a good idea. D.I agree.
8.After a week's discussion,they finally_________ these agreements.
A.agreed with B.agreed on C.depended on D.took down
考点3:find out/look for/find
12.I'm leaving for Shanghai.Please help me to _________ when the train arrives.
A.find out B.think about C.put off D.deal with
13.-Can I help you,Sir -Yes,please.I am_________ a blue T-shirt.
A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through
14.I_________ Daniel is always late for school.Did you________ the reason
A.look for;find out B.find;find out C.find out;look for D.find out;find
考点4:turn相关短语
15.Would you please _________ the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
16.-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away
－Of course.He won't _________ your request.He loves animals a lot.
A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down
17.Please _________the radio. I can't hear it clearly.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
考点5:full/fill
19.These cakes ________ with chocolate, Have one,please.
A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled
20.These children are very happy to fill their pocket ________ all kinds of candies.
A.of B.off C.with D.on
21. Your paper is _________ mistakes.You must pay attention to it next time.
A.filled of B.fill with C.full with D.full of
22.The basket was _________（充满）with apples by the old man.
针对性练习：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The robots _________(help) do jobs like__________(work) in dirty places in the future.
2. There are already robots__________(work) in factories.
3. People will live _________(be) 200 years old.
4. His sister always plays a part in ____________ (save) the animals.
5.Are you ready __________(face) the danger
6.The house is __________(cover) with snow.
7.They will have a big party __________(celebrate) the festival.
8.Americans always celebrate the idea of _________(give) thanks by ________(have) a big meal.
9.Look! They ________(dig) a hole _________ (plant) the tree.
10. We must try ___________(make) the students ____________(finish) homework on time.
二、单项选择
1.-Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China's Stories
－Of course! It's a _________book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private
2.-Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
－Of course.He is _________than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented
3.-Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_________ nice.－Aha,me too!
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.smells
4.May I have some more chicken It_________so delicious.
A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
5.-__________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs(文明养狗）come out in Yichang
－I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.
A.Why B.When C.Who D.What
6.-_________do you put a lot of snakes into the forest -To protect the ecosystem.
A.Why B.Which C.How D.When
7.-I _________to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.－Thai's great!
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
8.I _________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met
9.-Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone －Because it _________by Huawei last week.
A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing
10.-Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!－Sorry,Mom.It_________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned
11.-We _________to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. －That's amazing!
A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go
12.-I_________ you can be better this term.－Thank you.I hope so.
A.disagree B.decide C.believe D.discuss
13. -Jim,it's dark now.Please _________the light in the room.－OK,Mom.
A.turn on B.tum up C.turn off D.turn down
14.-What is the man _________？－Oh,he lost his wallet.
A.looking for B.looking out C.finding D.finding out
15.-I think it's very good for teachers to give lessons on the Internet.-Yes,I_________you.
A.wait for B.agree to C.agree with D.agree on
三、完形填空
I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents____1____ on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good cook. She could make fantastic English___2___. Her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the____3____ and watching her work, so I learned____4____ about cooking from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys___5____
to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had____6____ to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it_____7___.
I told them that I wanted to take up a cookery course, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed____8____ so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer. ____9____ I brought the topic up one night over dinner. At first there was silence, and then my father asked me___10_____. I explained that cooking was___11_____ painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation（创造）. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not____12____. He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes____13____. I can see my parents are____14____ of me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to____15____ farming.
Hold on to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even more sacrifices（牺牲）are needed, but keep going on to the end. You will find there is no greater happiness than making your dreams come true.
1. A. succeeded B. achieved C. compared D. lived
2. A. advice B. food C. picture D. style
3. A. restaurant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen
4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
5. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed
6. A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned
7. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly
8. A. her B. him C. them D. it
9. A. But B. So C. Or D. While
10. A. when B. which C. why D. how
11. A. with B. like C. between D. against
12. A. patient B. satisfied C. calm D. angry
13. A. instead B. loudly C. well D. clearly
14. A. proud B. afraid C. normal D. careful
15. A. stay up B. give up C. break up D. put up
四、阅读理解
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater “bubble” cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions（预言） they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print” the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show_________.
A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fast
C. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people’s life
2. According to the passage, the missing prediction is_________.
A. how people will work B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn English
3. The passage is mainly about_________.
A. the life in 2116 B. holidays in space C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment
4. The passage is most probably from_________.
A. an advertisement B. a newspaper C. a detective story D. a health report
五、任务型阅读（2020年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考二模英语试题）
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful! You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper cover into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.
Sound difficult and annoying You'll have to get used to it. From July 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to separate their rubbish according to strict rules.
Why should we separate our rubbish The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (掩埋) in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil.
Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable rubbish can be made into new materials. . For example, wet rubbish can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle rubbish efficiently (高效地) , we need to separate our rubbish.
Can't garbage-processing companies (垃圾处理公司) do the separating job They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can separate our own rubbish. Besides, the annoying task of separating might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. When did separating rubbish start in Shanghai
_______________________________________________________
67. Do you throw a plastic drink bottle in a recyclable waste bin or a dry waste bin
_______________________________________________________
68. How much waste do people produce in Chinese cities each year
_______________________________________________________
69. What waste can be used to make gas and heat
_______________________________________________________
70. Why can separating rubbish encourage people to produce less waste
_______________________________________________________
六、语法填空 （10分）
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 1_________ different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2_________（happy）for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3_________（produce）by the BBC not long ago.
Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4_________（go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC, she 5_________（attend）USA’s three world space camps so far. Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We take great pride 7_________her.” he says. “We have the next seventeen 8_________（year）to plan.” One of those plans is Alyssa will attend the International Space University.
Of course, Alyssa’s dream will come true with 9_________（big）sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, 10_________may be very difficult for her to return to the earth. Still, her father says, “If that’s the only choice she has, she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.
七、小作文（2021年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题）
为落实长春市关于全面实施中小学生课后服务工作的文件精神, 你校拟于近期开展课后社团服务, 现招募英语杜团新一届的主席, 负责规划、组织社团的相关活动。假如你是Laura, 你很感兴趣并报名参选。下面是你的竞选演讲稿, 请将其补充完整。每空一词。（5分）
Good morning, everyone. My name is Laura. I want to run for 96. ____________of our English club. English is my favorite subject. I often read English novels and I'm good at the language. I like to improve my spoken English 97. ____________watching English movies and talking with foreigners online. With this experience, I can better help others in our club. 98. ____________I am in control of the club, I will do the following things. I will 99. ____________many different kinds of activities, such as watching English films and hosting English-themed parties. My goal for our club is to help students improve their English and become one of the most 100. ____________clubs in our school. I hope that you will support me. Thank you.
八、书面表达
荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。
乐观者的观点： 1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者;2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。
消极者的观点： 1. 大量的树木仍将被砍伐;2. 私家车将越来越多。
你的观点及打算： 学生自拟（至少两点）
提示：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;
2. 短文中应包含至少4个要点;
3. 书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数80-100。
4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的pessimistic adj. 悲观的government n. 政府take measures 采取措施private adj. 私有的
Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse
Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. They think
there will be more environmentalists in the future. What’s more, our government will take measures to protect the environment. So they are sure that our future will be better.
However, others are pessimistic. They think trees will still be cut down by
people. Besides, with the development of our society, there will be more private cars. Thus the environment will be even worse than it is now.
In my opinion, I feel optimistic about our environment in ten years. Because
some developed countries have already done well in the protection of their environment. We can also make it.
答案
八年级（上）Units 7-8
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我从小酷爱烹饪，长大后想当一名厨师。我一直坚持自己的梦想，说服了父母，克服重重困难，最终开了属于自己的饭店。
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B
10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了100年后的生活，包括摩天大楼、水下泡沫城市、太空度假以及人们认为的最可能发生的预言。
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B
五、【答案】66. From July 1st, 2019 on. 67. A dry waste bin. 68. Over 200 million tons of waste.
69. Wet rubbish. 70. Because separating rubbish is annoying.
六、（A）96. president/chairman 97. by 98. If 99. organize/hold/plan
100.popular/excellent/interesting/welcomed/succesful/charming/exciting/fantastic/meaning/useful/wonderful/helpful/famous/important…（此题合理且拼写正确即可给分）
七、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一个13岁小女孩Alyssa的火星梦。她从四岁开始就开始规划，预计2033年能到火星上去。Alyssa的家人也为她自豪并支持她的梦想。
1. But 2. happily 3. was produced 4. to go 5. has attended
6. the 7. in 8. years 9. bigger 10. it