2022年吉林长春市中考一轮复习八年级（上册）英语Units （9-10）（word版，含答案）

八年级（上）Units 9-10
【重点词汇汇集】
1. pollution(n.) → _________(adj.)受污染的→ _________(v.)污染
2．prediction(n.)→ _________(v)预测
3．environment (n.)→_________(adj)环保的
4．peace (n.)→ _________ (adj)和平的，平和的
5．build(v.)→_________ (n)建筑物→_________(n)建筑者
6.prepare(v.)→_________ (n)准备→_________ (adj)准备好的
7.available(adj)→_________ (反义词)不可获得的
8.invite(v.)→_________ (n)邀请
9.meeting(n.)→ _________ (v)见面
10.organize(v.)→_________ (n)组织→_________ (n)组织者→_________ (adj)有组织的
11.travel(v.)→_________ (n)旅行者
12.normal(adj)→_________ (adv)正常地
13.certainly(adv)→_________ (adj)当然的，确定的
14.angry(adj)→_________ (n)生气，气愤)→_________ (adv)生气地
15.understanding(adj/n)→_________ (v)理解，明白
16.solve(v)→_________ (n)解决，解决方案
【短语汇集】
1．.做某事最好的方式 2．为某人举办一个惊喜派对
3．.期盼做某事 4．患感冒
5．为……做准备 6．其他时间 7．去听音乐会
8．常去某处；泡在某处 9．后天 10．前天
11．接受邀请 12．拒绝邀请
13．…的开幕式/落成典礼 14．书面回复 15．答复某事/某人
16．直到……才 17． 一条建议；一则忠告 18．因某事生气
19．生某人的气 20．“把……切成两半； 21．得到教育
22．上大学 23．保守秘密 24．犯错误
25．订购食物 26．逃避；逃跑 27．解决问题
【重点结构汇集】
考点1: prepare
1.-What do you think of your school,Linda
－It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prepare C.prove D.present
2. The senior high school entrance examination is coming. I have to________ it.
A.take up B.depend on C.prepare for D.tidy up
考点2:until
4.In Chinese families,people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
5.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours________ a farmer nearby found him.
A.if B.since C.until D.after
考点3:accept/receive
7.His family are worried about him because they haven’t ________letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
8.I__________ many lowers,but I didn't __________them last week.
A.receive;accept B.accept;receive C.accepted;receive D.received;accept
考点4:surprise
10.-How was your life in England
－Quite different from here.__________，people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning D.In surprise
11.My parents were very __________ at my __________ grades in the final exam.
A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprising C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprised
12.Simon was __________（surprise) to see spaceships from China.
考点5:to+v-ing
13.Because of the epidemic,most of us get used to __________ a mask whenever we go outside.
A.wear B.wearing C.wears D.wore
14.-Tom,you won't do well in English if you don't __________ your spelling. －Sorry,Mr.Wu.I'll be more careful.
A.pay attention to B.get on with C.hold on to D.look forward to
15.-Did you__________ the latest iPhone SE2 －Yes,I just bought __________ the other day.
A.hear about;it B.hear of;one C.hear from;one D.hear of;it
16.-Have you __________ National Treasure II
－Yes.If's a popular program about the art treasure of our country.
A.heard of B.heard from C.heard out D.heard to
17.Jack likes to __________ others but never writes to them.
A.hear of B.hear about C.hear from D.hear
18.I miss my grandfather very much.I'm looking forward to __________（visit) him soon.
考点6: invite
19.-We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.
－Why don' you __________ Bryan to join the game He is fantastic.
A.invite B.teach C.warn D.allow
20.-Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday －Well,if I__________，I will go on time.
A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited
21.Our school __________（邀请） several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
考点7:reply/answer
23.He didn't __________my question. Instead, he asked me to__________ to his letter right now.
A.answer;replying B.answer;reply C.reply;answering D.reply;answer
24. -I have written to them twice to tell them the problem,but there is no__________ at all.
－Maybe they didn't get your letters.
A.news B.call C.information D.reply
25.The headmaster __________（回复了）to me after I_________wrote to him about my problems yesterday.
考点8:unless
26.Father is too tired today. Don't call him __________ it is necessary.
A.if B.unless C.when D.whether
27.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it __________ we use it.
A.while B.until C.unless D.when
针对性练习：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I like to go bike _______(ride) on the weekend.
2. She can help to think of games ________(play).
3. They invited me ________(go) to the movies.
4. There _________(be) a party next Sunday.
5. If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we _________(play) soccer .
6. They all have problems in_________(speak) English.
7. The worst thing is _________(do) nothing.
8. I think ________(talk) to someone _________(help) a lot.
9. Unless he ________(study) hard, he_________(fail) the exam.
10.The first step is_________(find) someone _________(talk) to.
二、单项选择
1.-You must be very hungry now. －Yes. I'm ready to do some __________ eating.
A. serious B.healthy C.local D.extra
2.-The 55-kilometer opened to the public on October 24th , 2018.
－It is__________cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
3.-How does the banana milk shake _________ -Delicious.I’d like to have another glass.
A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound
4.-Try this soup--you________ like it.--Wow!This is delicious!
A.must B.will C.shall D.can
5.-It is very cold outside,dear.You have to __________your warm jacket.-OK.I will,Mom.
A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up
6.-Tom,What are you doing －I’m__________drawing because I want to be a painter.
A.taking B.cleaning up C.putting up D.making up
7.-She's never heard of Abing, __________she
-__________.She said that his piece,Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A. is;Yes, she is B.has;Yes,she has C. hasn't;No,she hasn't D.isn't;No, she isn't
8.-The rain is too heavy,we can hardly go out,can we -__________,or we'll get wet and have a cold.
A.No,we can't B.Yes,we can't C.Yes,we can D.No,we can
9.-__________do you go to the library －Twice a week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
10.-__________will the first tramcar（有轨电车）line be finished in Huangshi －In two or three years.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
11.-I offered Sandy a helping hand.However,she __________ it. -Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded
12. If you study hard,you__________ into a good senior high school.
A.got B.will get C.get D.would get
13.-Hello,Lucy,please give me some _________ improve my English!
－You'd better keep __________ more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
14.I felt happy to ________ my old friend from Shiyan.
A.hear B.hear to C.hear from D.hear of
三、完形填空
Bruns and his 11-year-old son, Aaron, love baseball, and they are the Cincinnati Reds’ fans. For Aaron’s birthday last October, his dad decided to drive him to Cincinnati more than two hours away, for the____1____ game of the World Series. They had no____2____ but hoped to buy two there.
After arriving at River Front Stadium, they walked in the streets for two hours. Aaron was wearing a Reds cap, his father carried a ____3____ that read “We Need 2 Tickets.”
“There were a lot of people who____4____ to sell us the tickets, but at a high price.” the father said, “The cheapest ticket was $150 for one. I couldn’t afford that, ____5____ Aaron understood.”
Then the boy and his father____6____ Michael Teicher, who worked for a company that produced baseball-highlight shows for TV. Teicher pulled out a____7____ of tickets and handed them to Bruns.
“How much do you want ” Bruns asked.
“No charge，”said Teicher,“___8_____ the game.”
When asked later why he gave them the two tickets, Teicher explained，“I was working for a man named Joe Podesta____9____ hadn’t missed a World Series in 16 years. But he had wild heart attack in September and couldn’t make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who I thought would be very____10____ for them.”
Teicher walked around town for some time____11____ seeing Bruns and Aaron. “A lot of people looked like they might just take the tickets and sell___12_____.” Teicher said,“Then I saw this unhappy guy and his son, a nice-looking skinny boy. They seemed very ___13_____. They reminded me of my dad and I. When I was a kid, I was eager to go to a World Series game with my father. But I ___14_____ did.”
How important it was to Bruns and his son! Bruns said, “It’s the most memorable thing that ever happened to us. My boy said we must have___15_____ to each other 30 times during the game and said‘I can’t believe this.’ We’ll never forget that night.”
1. A. only B. other C. free D. first
2. A. photos B. books C. tickets D. balls
3. A. picture B. postcard C. blackboard D. sign
4. A. prepared B. refused C. managed D. allowed
5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
6. A. asked B. met C. introduced D. stopped
7. A. set B. lot C. pair D. dozen
8. A. Play B. Pay C. Join D. Enjoy
9. A. whom B. which C. in which D. who
10. A. strong B. poor C. excited D. successful
11. A. without B. before C. after D. for
12. A. her B. him C. it D. them
13. A. pleased B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. disappointed
14. A. never B. usually C. always D. hard
15. A. spoken B. turned C. laughed D. shouted
四、短文还原（吉林省长春市实验中学繁荣学校2020届九年级下学期中考二模英语试题）
Many people say that they are working too many hours. ___86____They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.
___87____In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker needs to work 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra (额外的) work!
___88____Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their responsibility. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
____89___In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Canada, they get from four to six weeks. In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. ___90____ If that is true, there will be a lot of dull（无聊的）people in the world.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
In English, people say, “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Work hours are different from one country to another.Many people say that their vacations are too short.They don’t have enough time with their families.Why do people work so many hours
五、语法填空 （10分）
How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day What does he do every day 1___________（recent）, some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.
Mr. Cameron 2___________（get）up at 6∶00 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3___________（he）.
At 7∶00 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4___________ to discuss with his team members.
After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet（内阁）meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party（保守党）before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5___________ the meetings.
At eleven o’clock，Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for national holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. In the afternoon, Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister’s Questions for the next day. It 6___________（take）him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament （国会议员）every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7___________（preparation）.
Each week, Mr. Cameron has 8___________（attend）a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street（唐宁街）and went to Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）. He returned from Buckingham Palace at seven.
9 ___________day of hard work ended around eight o’clock. Mr. Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10he went to sleep at about eleven o’clock.
六、小作文（2021年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试题）
新学期伊始，长春交警为学生们上了一节交通安全课。他们提醒同学们，走在路上时，一定要走人行道……并号召大家为长春市的交通秩序共同努力！请根据上下文，把短文填充完整，每空一词。（5分）
At the start of the new 96 , the traffic police in Changchun gave students a lesson on traffic safety. They reminded us:●When we walk on the road, be 97 to walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Don’t run, fight or play on the road.●Take zebra crossings or overpasses (天桥) to cross the road. Don’t run the red light.●Don't put any part of the body 98 of the car.●Parents should drive away in time after the children 99 on or off the car. All parents should have good driving habits and drive safely.Let us work hard together 100 the traffic order in Changchun.
七、书面表达
暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书，以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期。你打算在暑假读书。请你以“I’ll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文与大家分享。
要点：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文加贯，段落分明；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数:80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’ll Enjoy Reading in theSummer Vacation Your opinions on reading
Your reading plan
Call on many people to read
I’ll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation
Books are our good friends. They can help us know about the world and make
our life full of happiness. With them, we’ll never feel lonely.
I’ve made a reading plan for the coming summer vacation. In the morning,
I am going to spend 2.5 hours reading in the City Library. There, I can find some books which are suitable for teenagers. In the afternoon, I’ll share my thoughts with my friends so that I can get something new in reading.
The more books I read, the wealthier I’ll be in spirit. I wish all of us improve
ourselves by reading.
答案
八年级（上）Units 9-10
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一对父子很喜欢棒球，他们去辛辛那提州看世界职业棒球联赛。但是等他们到了那里却发现买不起票，正当他们失望的时候，一个陌生人邀请他们免费看了球赛，这给这对父子留下了深刻的印象。
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
四、短文还原86-90DBECA
五、（A）96-100 term / semester; sure / careful; out; get; for
六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国首相Mr. Cameron每天的日程计划。
1. Really 2. got 3. himself 4. what 5. during
6. takes 7. preparations 8. to attend 9. A 10. before
六、