(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 1 Section A(1a－2d)
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
rainstorm
2
strange
3
alarm
4
suddenly
6
7
8
9
10
busy looking for
walked home
pick up
so; that; didn't wake up
saw; doing her homework
先练后背 夯实基础
5
While
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
off
2
B
3
pick
4
pick up
6
7
8
9
10
takes up
A
C
A
D
题组专训 突破考点
5
put
11
C
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
began
2
got
3
were playing
4
strange
6
7
8
9
10
was taking a shower
so tired that
picked it up
That's strange
wakes up
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
heavily
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
woke
ran
bad
to go
was waiting
16
17
18
19
20
really
trying
looking
coming
brought
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
21
22
23
24
25
Ben's deskmate was in hospital.
She was copying Isabel's homework.
Because she thought Ben was lying to her.
Unfair.
To ask for some advice.
课后巩固 拓展延伸
一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
1. The heavy ___________(暴风雨) caused a big flood.
2. She was looking at me in a very ___________ (奇怪的) way.
3. Sorry, I forgot to turn off the ___________ (闹钟).
rainstorm
strange
alarm
4. George died very ___________ (突然) last month.
5. ___________(当……时候) you were sleeping, it began to rain.
suddenly
While
二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子
6. 他正忙于寻找丢失的钢笔。
He is _________ _________ _________ the lost pen.
busy looking for
7. 昨天放学后我走回了家。
I _________ _________ after school yesterday.
walked home
8. 我没接你的电话，因为那时我不在家。
I didn’t _________ _________ your phone because I wasn’t in my house then.
pick up
9. 彼得太累了，以至于他早上八点半才醒来。
Peter was _________ tired _________ he _________ _________ _________ until half past eight in the morning.
so that didn't
wake up
10. 我离开教室的时候看到珍妮正在写作业。
I _______ Jenny ________ _______ ____________ when I left the classroom.
saw doing her homework
1. My alarm clock went o at six in the morning.
ff
2. Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly. _______ 【中考·凉山】
A. get off B. go off
C. put off D. turn off
B
【点拨】辨析法。get off意为“下车”; go off意为“(闹钟)发出(巨大的)响声”; put off意为“推迟”; turn off意为“关掉; 切断(电源等)”。而 ring loudly意为“大声地响”。故选B。
3. Don’t forget to p me up at seven in the morning.
ick
4. Please _________ _________(捡起) the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
pick up
5. We want to p up some posters near our school.
ut
6. The piano _________ _________(占据) too much space.
takes up
7. —When did you _________ to play football
—Six years ago.
A. begin B. finish C. guess D. allow
A
8. As the story _________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. 【中考·无锡】
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
C
9. —Look! It’s raining _________.
—That’s right. The rain is too _________ for us to go shopping.
A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily
C. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily
A
【点拨】考查形容词和副词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain, 第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语, 故选A。
10. —Listen! It’s raining _________ outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
【中考·襄阳】
A. strongly B. hardly C. greatly D. heavily
D
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。 句意: ——听！外面正在下大雨。——哇, 看！现在院子里充满了雨水！strongly 强壮地, 强烈地; hardly 几乎不; greatly 极好地; heavily大量地。形容雨下得大, 一般用heavily。故选D。
11. —Amy, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother
—My mother, _________. Mothers in China do more for us children. 【中考·达州】
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
C
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
1. The teacher was working in her office when it ________ to rain.
get, heavy, play, strange, begin
began
2. She _________ up at 10:00 am yesterday.
get, heavy, play, strange, begin
got
3. The children _________________ football at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.
get, heavy, play, strange, begin
were playing
4. Hearing the _________ news, we were very surprised.
get, heavy, play, strange, begin
strange
5. It is snowing _________. Don’t go out. It’s too cold.
get, heavy, play, strange, begin
heavily
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 当你给我打电话时，我正在洗澡。
When you called me, I _________ _________ _________ _________.
was taking a
shower
7. 我太累了，以至于一句话也说不出。
I was _________ _________ _________ I couldn’t say a word.
so tired that
8. 电话响了，于是我接了电话。
The phone rang and I _________ _________ _________.
picked it up
9. 怪事——正门开着。
_________ _________ ─ the front door’s open.
That's strange
10. 她每天早晨醒得很早。
She _________ _________ early every morning.
wakes up
三、综合填空
Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t go off so I __________11 up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I __________ 12 to the bus stop...but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt __________ 13 all day.
go, bring, come, wake, real, run, look, badly, try, wait
woke
ran
bad
At four thirty, it was time __________ 14 home. I ______________ 15 for the bus when it began to rain. It was like a __________ 16 crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept _________ 17 to look for it. I was so busy __________ 18 for the umbrella that I didn’t see a bus __________ 19.
go, bring, come, wake, real, run, look, badly, try, wait
to go
was waiting
really
trying
looking
coming
And it got water all over me! I waited for almost an hour. Finally the bus came and __________ 20 me home. I took a shower and ate some warm food at once. I felt so good to be home.
go, bring, come, wake, real, run, look, badly, try, wait
brought
四、阅读表达
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21. Where was Ben’s deskmate
_______________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第21页短文。
Ben's deskmate was in hospital.
【点拨】根据原文第一段的：I was alone at my desk because my deskmate, Oliver, was in hospital on that day. 可知答案。
22. What was Maria doing at that time
__________________________________
She was copying Isabel's homework.
【点拨】根据原文第一段的：Maria was copying Isabel’s homework because she never did her homework by herself. 可知答案。
23. Why did Miss Harris send Ben to the head teacher’s office
______________________________________________
Because she thought Ben was lying to her.
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：Miss Harris thought I was lying(撒谎) to her. “Don’t be rude, Ben! You are using your mobile phone!” she said. Then she sent me to the head teacher’s office. 可知答案。
24. What did Ben think of the head teacher
_________________________________________
Unfair.
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：The head teacher punished (惩罚) me, but he didn’t punish others. 可知班主任罚了本，但他没有惩罚别人。故本觉得班主任是不公平的。
25. Why did Ben write the letter
______________________________
To ask for some advice.
【点拨】根据原文最后一句：What should I do, Paul 可知本写这封信是为了寻求一些建议。(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 2 Section A (3a—4c)
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
area
2
light
3
kid
4
wood
先练后背 夯实基础
5
wind
6
beat heavily against
7
made her; excited
8
It is reported that
9
Fallen; broken
10
brought them closer
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
C
2
C
3
D
4
A
6
7
8
9
10
A
beat on
B
C
B
题组专训 突破考点
5
with a smile
11
to rise
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
matches
2
fallen
3
icy
4
outside
6
7
8
9
10
beat
entered
heavily/hard
asleep
reported
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
happening
11
12
13
14
15
B
A
A
D
D
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
16
17
18
19
20
with; on
beat against
rise from
in; shape from hitting
have a look
21
22
23
24
25
C
A
B
C
C
26
27
28
29
30
C
A
B
C
B
一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
1. There is heavy traffic in our ___________(区域).
2. She could see the words by the ___________ (光线) of the candle.
3. Don’t ___________ (欺骗) yourself.
4. His house was made of ___________ (木头) .
5. The ___________ (风) is blowing from the south.
area
light
kid
wood
wind
二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子
6. 大雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The heavy rain began to ________ ________ ________ the windows.
beat heavily against
7. 这个好消息使她很兴奋。
The good news ________ ________ very ________.
made her excited
8. 据报道天很快就会晴。
________ ________ ______________ ________ it will be sunny soon.
It is reported that
9. 倒落的树、破损的窗户和垃圾到处都是。
________ trees, ________ windows and rubbish were everywhere.
Fallen broken
10. 这次谈话进一步拉近了他们的距离。
The conversation ________ ________ ________ together.
brought them closer
1. —Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night
—Because she ________ online classes at that time.
【2020·抚顺】
A. takes B. took
C. was taking D. has taken
C
【点拨】考查时态。根据时间标志词at that time可知是过去进行时, 用was taking。
2. My father ________ when I came back last night.
【中考·梧州】
A. will watch TV B. is watching TV
C. was watching TV D. watches TV
C
【点拨】考查时态。由时间状语从句when I came back last night可知横线上用过去进行时。故选C。
3. I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting
D
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy
—I prefer a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. 【中考·达州】
A. with B. for C. to D. without
A
5. 她面带微笑地跟我们打招呼。
She said hello to us ________ ________ ________ on her face.
with a smile
6. We ________ them at football yesterday.
A. beat B. beated
C. win D. won
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。win是取得(游戏、比赛的)胜利, 而beat是打败某人或者某个集体。由them 可知CD项不妥; 由yesterday可知应该用beat的过去式beat。故选A。
7. 他敲着门，直到把手都敲疼了。
He ________ ________ the door until his hands hurt.
beat on
8. Let’s put the piano over there, ________ the wall.
【中考·无锡】
A. above B. against
C. across D. around
B
【点拨】咱们把钢琴放在那里, 靠着墙。此处against表示“倚在, 紧靠”之意。故选B。
9. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ________ Class Three. 【中考·安徽】
A. of B. in C. against D. from
C
【点拨】我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表示“迎战……”用介词against。
10. Do you know what causes the sea level ________
A. rise B. to rise C. raise D. to raise
B
【点拨】考查动词辨析。rise是不及物动词, 意为“升高, 上升”; raise是及物动词, 意为“提高”。由句意“你知道什么原因造成了海平面升高吗 ”可知用rise; 由“cause…to do…”结构可知, B是正确选项。
11. 太阳给地球热量，引起空气上升, 刮起风来。
The sun heats the earth, causing the air ________ ________ and the winds to blow.
to rise
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. Before the storm arrived, my mother put the flashlight, some candles and m on the table.
2. The little girl is picking up some f leaves.
atches
allen
3. The heavy snow last night made the road i .
4. Many people were waiting for doctors o the gate of the hospital. 【2021·泰安东平模拟】
5. What was h over there Let’s go to have a look.
【2021·泰安新泰期中】
cy
utside
appening
6. He tried his best to b his friend and win the game.
7. Mary was listening to music when I e .
eat
ntered
8. It’s raining h outside. You had better take an umbrella with you.
9. Mr. King fell a quickly after a day’s hard work.
10. It is r that most doctors and nurses have injected vaccines for the novel coronavirus (新冠肺炎疫苗) .
eavily/hard
sleep
eported
二、语法专练
11. Mike ________ the furniture into his new flat at this time yesterday. 【2020·上海】
A. would move B. was moving
C. has moved D. had moved
B
【点拨】语法判定法。考查时态。由at this time yesterday判断, 此句应用过去进行时。故选B。
12. Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________ we were doing an experiment. 【中考·上海】
A. while B. although
C. until D. unless
A
【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意: 布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去, 提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示“在……的时候”, 故选A。
13. —Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.
—Oh, I ________ a meeting.
A. was having B. am having
C. will have D. have had
A
【点拨】考查时态。根据句中时间状语at 6: 00 p. m. yesterday可知, 表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作, 应用过去进行时, 故选A。
14. The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras. 【中考·上海】
A. take B. took
C. to take D. taking
D
15. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a football match of the World Cup in Russia. 【中考·广东】
A. watched B. was watched
C. am watching D. was watching
D
【点拨】本题用结合语境法。语境中有时间提示at two o'clock last night, 可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作, 故用过去进行时。故选D。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 她离开了房间，所有的灯还亮着。
She left the room ________ all the lights ________.
with on
17. 天下着大雨，雨水敲打着窗户，我怕极了。
It rained heavily, the rain ________ ________ the windows, and I was frightened very much.
beat against
18. 大家注视着烟雾从那座楼升起。
Everyone watched the smoke ________ ________ that building.
rise from
19. 公交车因为撞到了树变形了。
The bus was ________ a bad ________ ________ ________ a tree.
in shape from hitting
20. 那是什么？咱们过去看一看。
What’s that Let’s go and ________ ________ ________.
have a look
四、 完形填空 【2021·新泰泰安模拟】
A heavy rainstorm was on the way in the area where Ben lived. Black clouds were covering the sky. _______21 winds were blowing outside. It felt like a scary midnight.
21. A. Hard B. Strange C. Strong
C
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad _______ 22 wood over the windows while his mom was cooking dinner. Ben was helping aside.
22. A. was putting B. put C. protecting
A
The mother _______ 23 the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some _______ 24 and matches on the table.
23. A. communicated B. made sure C. swept
24. A. flowers B. development C. candles
B
C
The rain began to beat heavily _______ 25 the windows and it sounded terrible. After dinner, they didn’t have any fun with a serious storm happening outside.
25. A. for B. to C. against
C
Ben _______ 26 fell asleep when the wind was _______ 27 down at around 3:00 a.m. The sun was rising when he woke up.
26. A. instead B. suddenly C. finally
27. A. dying B. died C. lying
C
A
The whole neighborhood was in a _______ 28. Fallen trees, broken windows and _______ 29 were everywhere. The family joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
28. A. order B. mess C. usual
29. A. fairness B. lights C. rubbish
B
C
_______ 30 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
30. A. As soon as B. Though C. Until
B(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 3 Section B (1a—2e)
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
shocked
2
Recently
3
pupils/students
4
completely
6
7
8
9
10
On; was killed
in silence
remembers working
has meaning to
the rest
先练后背 夯实基础
5
truth
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
B
2
will come true
3
C
4
B
6
7
8
9
A
C
D
A
题组专训 突破考点
5
A
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
passages
2
silent
3
down
4
date
6
7
8
9
10
made
events
meaning
scared
closing
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
Tower
11
12
13
14
15
what happened
making our way
the rest of
could hardly believe
At first; truth
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
20
B
D
A
D
B
课后巩固 拓展延伸
一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
1. Everyone was __________(震惊) by the surprising news.
2. __________(最近) , our country pays more attention to traditional Chinese medicine.
shocked
Recently
3. Each school should have swimming lessons and teach _________________(学生) swimming skills.
4. He was bored with the work and wanted to do something __________(完全地) different.
5. She hoped to find out the __________ (实情) about her family.
pupils/students
completely
truth
二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子
6. 在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。
_________ this day, Dr. Martin Luther King _________ _________.
On
was
killed
7. 我们默默地吃完了晚餐。
We finished our dinner _________ _________.
in silence
8. 她记得在地里劳动过。
She ______________ ___________ in the field.
remembers working
9. 2008 年8 月8 日这个日子对伟大的中国人来说很有意义。
The date, August 8th, 2008, _________ _____________ _________ great Chinese.
has meaning
to
10. 晚饭余下的时间里没有人说什么。
No one said anything for _________ _________ of dinner.
the rest
1. He didn’t _________ his own mistake until his mother told him.
A. raise B. realize C. develop D. fall
B
【点拨】词义辨析法。句意: 直到他妈妈告诉他, 他才意识到了自己的错误。raise升起, 增加; realize实现, 意识到; develop发展; fall跌落, 摔倒。根据句意可知选B。
2. 如果我赢了，我的梦想就会实现。
If I win, my dream _________ _________ _________.
will come true
3. Blue whales are _________. We should try to protect them.
【中考·福建】
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
C
【点拨】句意: 蓝鲸处境危险, 我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时; in public当众, 在公共场所; in danger处于危险中。故选C。
4. —What do you like to do in your spare time
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 _________ now. 【中考·抚顺】
A. in common B. in total
C. in danger D. in silence
B
【点拨】in common共有; in total总共 ; in danger 处于危险中; in silence沉默中。由前面“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共收藏了100张。故选B。
5. Alice didn’t want to say anything about her grades, so she was _________ when her friends asked her.
A. in silence B. in surprise
C. in need D. in trouble
A
6. The movie Ne Zha is _________ educational I _________ want to see it again. 【2020·岳阳】
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
A
7. He was _________ tired _________ he could not go on walking.
A. too; to B. such; that
C. so; that D. hardly; that
C
8. —I have some trouble in learning math.
—Take it easy, because we can _________ avoid meeting problems in study. 【中考·葫芦岛】
A. always B. usually
C. often D. hardly
D
【点拨】句意: ——我在学习数学方面有困难。——沉住气, 因为在学习中我们避免不了会遇到问题。always总是; usually通常; often经常; hardly几乎不。结合语境可知此处指“难以”避免遇到问题, 需用否定副词。故选D。
9. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It’s never too old to learn. 【中考·广东】
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
A
【点拨】词义辨析法。句意: ——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所老年大学练习弹奏吉他。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地, 艰苦地; hardly几乎不; great伟大的; greatly非常。本题中, 需要副词修饰动词, 结合语境, 可知A项正确。
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. How many p does the text have
2. Keep s in the school library.
assages
ilent
3. The workers were taking d the building when I passed by.
4. —What’s the d today —It’s September 29, 2021.
5. I visited the Leifeng T in Hangzhou last summer and knew a lot about the old legend(传说) .
own
ate
ower
6. We m our way to the top of the mountain in the rain and finally succeeded.
7. Big e happened every day around the world, such as wars and diseases.
ade
vents
8. Women’s Day has great m to most women.
9. The little boy was so s that he couldn’t move at all.
10. Really strange! I remember c the door just now.
eaning
cared
losing
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我不知道刚才发生了什么。
I don’t know _________ ______________ just now.
what happened
12. 尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然前进。
Although it was raining hard, we were still _________ _________ _________.
making our way
13. 你什么时间能完成剩余的工作？
When can you finish _________ _________ _________ the work
the rest of
14. 听到这个消息，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。
I _________ _________ _________ my ears when I heard the news.
could hardly believe
15. 起初我并没有告诉你真相，但很快我改变了主意。
_________ _________ I didn’t tell you the _________, but soon I changed my mind.
At first truth
三、阅读理解
16. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily _________
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked.
请同学们看《典中点》第25页短文。
B
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：I felt even sadder— it was still raining heavily. 可知答案。
17. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm _________
A. It was too cold in the room.
B. The flashlight had no batteries.
C. The light kept going on and off.
D. The light of candles was too weak.
D
【点拨】根据原文第四段的：Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. 可知答案。
18. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out _______
A. Newspapers. B. Water.
C. Batteries. D. Food.
A
【点拨】根据原文最后一段的：I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, drinking water and batteries for the flashlight.可知没有买报纸。
19. How long did the storm last _________
A. Two days. B. Three days.
C. Less than two days. D. More than three days.
D
【点拨】根据原文的整体大意可知1 月 6 日开始下雨，一直到1 月 10 日雨停，故选D。
20. The reading material is probably from a ________.
A. guidebook B. diary
C. notice D. science magazine
B
【点拨】根据原文的文体形式可知是来自日记本上。(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 4 Section B (3a—3b) & Self Check
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
词汇拓展 温故知新
1
2
3
4
5
start; began; begun;
beginning
heavy
sudden
stranger; strangely
matches
fall; fell; falling
come true
complete
recent
rose; risen; rising
6
7
8
9
10
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课文精华 新编巧练
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
doing
events
took
seem
enjoying
closed
silently
recent
Even
meaning
作文
学必有法 作文提分
begun beginning
1. begin v. 开始→___________ (同义词) → ___________ (pt.) → ___________ (pp.) → ___________ (p.pr.)
2. heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地→ ___________ (adj.)
3. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然→ ___________ (adj.)
4. strange adj. 奇特的； 奇怪的→ ___________ (n.) → ___________ (adv.)
5. match n. 火柴→ ___________ (pl.)
start began
heavy
sudden
stranger
matches
strangely
6. fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的→ ___________ (v.) →
___________(pt.) → ___________ (p.pr.)
7. realize v. 理解；领会；认识到；实现→ ___________
(同义词组)
8. completely adv. 彻底地；完全地→ ___________ (adj.)
9. recently adv. 不久前；最近→ ___________ (adj.)
10. rise v.& n. 升起；增加；提高→ ___________ (pt.)
→ ___________ (pp.) → ___________ (p.pr.)
fall
come true
complete
recent
rose
fell falling
risen rising
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入正确的单词
People often remember what they were d 1 when they heard the news of important e 2 in history. In the United States, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968, when Dr. Martin Luther King’s murder t 3 place.
oing
vents
ook
Even everyday activities s 4 important. Robert Allen, now over 40, remembers that they were e 5 themselves in the playground when the bell rang. Their teacher told them the terrible murder news. School c 6 for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home together s 7.
eem
njoying
losed
ilently
However, in more r 8 times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. E 9 the date—September 11, 2001—has special m 10 to most Americans.
ecent
ven
eaning
一、话题分析
本单元谈论的话题是过去某个时间你在做什么。通过本单元学习，同学们要掌握必要的语言知识，以便能熟练地表达过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，并能够在一些突发事件发生时，做一些有益于别人的事。
二、写作方法
“4W1H 法”写“过去正在发生”的事情作文
1. who: 故事主人公。
2. when: 事件发生的时间。
3. where: 事件发生的地点。
4. what: 事件发生的内容。
5. how: 对事件的感想、观点。
三、素材积累
1. 写“过去正在发生”的事情作文常用词汇：
at this time, last night, just then, yesterday morning,
from eight to ten last night...
2. 写“过去正在发生”的事情作文常用句型：
① When/While I was...
② When you called, I was...
③ When the event happened/When I heard the news of this event, I was...
四、写作任务
图中女子Nancy 是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故。请根据图片提示，写一篇80 词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1. 短文已给出的部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 参考词汇：ambulance 救护车，stretcher 担架。
五、写作模板
Who Nancy is crazy about using...Suddenly, a car drove by...
When Yesterday, when Nancy was walking...when she was lying...
where ...on the street...the middle of the road...lying on the stretcher!
what ...she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo... Suddenly, a car...
how ...can we enjoy the convenience and pleasure. Otherwise we may get hurt,...
六、满分作文
Nancy is crazy about using a mobile — she uses it at table, in bed, even at work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nancy is crazy about using a mobile—she uses it at table, in bed, even at work.
Yesterday, when Nancy was walking on the street, she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo of herself. She hoped to look best so she moved to the middle of the road. Suddenly, a car passed by when she was taking photos.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The car hit Nancy down. Soon an ambulance came. Luckily, Nancy wasn't badly hurt. She was still taking photos of herself' when she was lying on the stretcher!
Mobiles have become a part of our lives. Only when we use mobiles properly can we enjoy the convenience and pleasure. Otherwise we may get hurt, just like Nancy.(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单元整合与拔高
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
C
真题真练 走近中考
5
was watching
6
was walking along/down/on
7
when; lying on the side of
the road
8
against
9
even
10
date
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
真题真练 走近中考
11
completely
12
silence
13
recently
14
D
15
B
16
C
17
B
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
原汁原味 提升素养
1
2
3
A
A
B
挑战自我 体验原创
作文
一、语法整合真题练
1. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam. 【中考·徐州】
A. will study B. was studying
C. has studied D. is studying
B
【点拨】考查时态辨析。根据句意: 昨天当我去看琳达的时候, 她正忙着。她正在为考试而学习。可知本句描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事。因此本句是过去进行时态。will study 一般将来时; was studying 过去进行时; has studied 现在完成时; is studying 现在进行时。故选B。
2. —What were you and your parents doing ________ it began to rain last night
—I was doing my homework my parents were having dinner with their friends outside. 【2021·泰安东平期末】
A. while; when B. while; while C. when; while
C
3. She ________ an English magazine when I came in.
【中考·武威】
A. reads B. has read
C. will read D. was reading
D
【点拨】考查时态。句意: 当我进来时, 她正在看一本英语杂志。时间状语从句when I came in是过去的时间, 在过去的某个时间正在做某事, 用过去进行时。故选D。
4. Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. 【2020·扬州】
A. after B. before C. while D. until
C
5. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。
【中考·铁岭】
When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother ________ ______________ the World Cup Football Match.
was
watching
6. 她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字。 【中考·辽阳】
She ________ ________ _________________ the street when someone called her name.
was walking along/down/on
7. 26 路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 【中考·眉山】
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man _________________________.
when
lying on the side of the road
二、高频考点真题练
8. Are you for or ________ (反对) my plan, Tom
【2021·泰安新泰西部联盟】
against
9. Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
【2020·南京】
even
10. —What’s the d today
—It’s January 8, 2021.
【2021·泰安东平期末】
ate
11. To my surprise, he has _____________ (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.
【中考·烟台】
completely
12. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying.
【中考·徐州】
silence
13. I haven’t seen them ________ (recent). 【中考·武威】
recently
14. —Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days
—Sometimes, and I’ll watch the match ________ Japan and Poland tonight. 【中考·包头】
A. against B. about C. through D. between
D
【点拨】词义辨析法。against反对, 对……不利; about关于; through透过, 通过; between在……之间。分析句意可推知: 这场比赛是在日本和波兰之间进行的, 故选D。
15. —The price of vegetables ______ so quickly these days.
—Oh, no, but I don’ t think so. 【中考·呼和浩特】
A. afford B. rises
C. improves D. raise
B
【点拨】句意: ——这些日子蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——噢, 不, 但是我不这样认为。afford负担得起; rise上升; improve改善; raise提高。根据句意可知选B。
16. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can ______ avoid buying Chinese products.
【中考·荆州】
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
C
17. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo ________ the “smoking” emoji.
A. cut up
B. took down
C. gave away
D. found out
B
【点拨】句意: 因为这个表情符号可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟, 所以新浪微博 ________这个“吸烟”的表情符号。cut up“切碎”; take down“拆卸; 撤掉”; give away“泄露”; find out“弄清楚, 搞明白 。由“might encourage teenagers to try smoking”可知是指“撤掉”这个表情符号。故选B。
1. Today’s youngsters play outdoors for just ________ each weekday.
A. more than one hour B. more than two hours
C. fewer than five hours D. about nine hours
请同学们看《典中点》第28页短文。
A
【点拨】细节理解题。 由第三段中的“But today's youngsters stay outdoors for just over an hour each weekday…”可知, 如今的孩子们在上学日这五天中每天户外活动的时间只有一个多小时。
2. What does the underlined word “socialise” mean in Chinese ________
A. 交往 B. 健身 C. 休息 D. 娱乐
A
【点拨】词义猜测题。由with friends 猜测, 词义为“交往”。
3. What does the passage mainly tell us ________
A. Children today have more outdoor activities.
B. It’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often.
C. Children today don’t know what to play.
D. For parents, they should give the children free time.
B
【点拨】主旨大意题。综合理解全文可知, 本文建议孩子们增加户外活动时间, 因为户外活动对他们有利。因此B项与原文观点一致。
请用while, suddenly, have a look, car accident 等重点词汇写一篇80 词左右的短文，体裁不限。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 7: 00 a. m. , I woke up. While I was making breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. Suddenly, we heard a car accident near our home. We went out right away to have a look. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver was not badly hurt. We must be careful while driving the car.
