2022年中考英语复习-被动语态课件（共有PPT27张）

(共27张PPT)
动词语态
主动
被动
hit
hit hit
The cow _______ the woman in red.
The woman _______ by the cow.
撞，拍打
The woman in red _______ the cow.
The cow _______ by the woman.
hits
hits
is hit
is hit
(1)撞
（2）拍打
He plants trees in spring.
主语
谓语
宾语(受动者)
Trees
are planted
by him
in spring.
一般现在时：
be (is, am, are)+动词过去分词
They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers
were bought
by them
一般过去时：
be ( was, were) +动词 过去分词
They will finish the work in ten days.
The work
will be finished
by them
一般将来时：
Will / be going to + be+动词过去分词
in ten days
We have made twenty keys．
Twenty keys
have been made
by us
现在完成时：
has/ have +动词过去分词
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms
are being painted
by some workers
现在进行时：
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
My homework
过去进行时：
S+ was/were+being+过去分词
was being done
(by me)
at 8:00 last night.
Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina
can be taken good care of
by Amy
含情态动词：
Can/may/must/should + be +动词过去分词
We plant many trees in our school every year
Many trees ___________ in our school every year.
are planted
My mother took good care of me
when I was a baby.
I ____________________by my mother
when I was a baby.
was taken good care of
The girl is washing clothes.
The clothes _______________ by the girl.
is being washed
A: MiMi has sent a letter to you.
Have you heard from her
B: Yes, I have received it for two
days.
A letter ___________________ you
by MiMi
has been sent
to
I will give 100 yuan to you
100 yuan _______________ you by me.
will be given
We should speak to the old politely.
The old ______________________politely.
should be spoken to
to
Many people throw the
rubbish into the river.
The river _____________
by people.
People ___________________________________
the river.
must be stopped from pulling the rubbish into
is polluted
stop…..from doing
The water melon ______________.
The music________________.
tastes dilicious
sounds beautiful
Oh, yeah!
Come on my baby!
It __________.
feels sad
The flower ___________.
smells sweet
＊感观动词没有被动形式
The flower is going to die.
We need to _______ it.
The flower __________________.
needs watering
water
Please,water me!
The flower ______________.
needs to be watered
＊need 的被动形式
1.need to be +动词过去分词
2.need +doing
＊When we went home,We saw some old people
dancing in the park.
Some old people ______________________
in the park when we went home.
was seen to dance
＊The students _________finish their homework in
the classroom by their teacher after school.
A.will be made to B. will made to
C. will made D. made to
A
make , see, hear, have, watch, notice,
feel等+ 宾语时，表被动时要+ to
＊Great changes ______ in the past ten years
in China.
A.took place B. have taken place
C. were taking place D.had taken place
B
＊An accident ________ just now.
A.Happens B. happened
C. Was happened C. has happened
B
＊take place , happen 没有被动形式。
1.The young trees must_______________
(照顾)well.
be looked after
Was built
2. _____ this building________(建成)last year
3.Many trees _______________(砍伐）now.
are being cut
4.Man—made satellites have_____________
(发射）into space by many courtries.
5. He said that the letter __________
（寄）to New York in a week.
been sent up
would be sent
Windows_____ of glass.
be made B. is made
C. are made D. been made
C
C
A
2. The house_____ in 2020.
A.is built B. is building
C. was built D. used
3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm.
A.be used B. is used
C. been used D. used
( )4.---Where are bananas _______
---- _____ grown in South China.
A. grow, It's B.grown, It's
C.grown, They're D.grew, They're
C
B
( )5.The League _____ in May , 1922.
A. is founded B.was founded
C. is built D. was built
( )6.The young man was often seen______
by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing
C. draw D. drew
( )7. English _______ in many countries, but
the Chinese ________ their own language.
speaks, spoken B. is speaking, are spoken
C. is spoken, speak D. is speaking, speaks
C
A
1.Our school _____　＿＿＿in 2002.(开办)
2.The young trees must_______________well.(照顾)
3. _____ this building_______(建成)last year
4.The book _____ ______(写)by him last year.
5. The bridge ______ ______(不建造)in1989..
6.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______
(举行) in Beijing in 2008.
was opened
be looked after
Was
built
was written
wasn’t built
be held
四、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知… … It is well known that …
据推测说… … It is supposed that …
五、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
例如：
Tina is asked to come by Paul．
Tina是被Paul叫来的。
五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：
He was born in October，1989．
1.TV programmes can____ to the other side of the world.
A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made
2.Older people must_____ politely.
A. speak to B. be spoken C.be spoken to D. say to
3.The moon always _____ around the earth.
A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.
4.Many people _____English in the world.
A.speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken.
5.We must ____ our homework every day.
A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finished
B
C
D
A
B