2022学年人教版九年级中考英语语法--形容词和副词（二）课件（共有PPT24张）

(共24张PPT)
10.形容词和副词（二）
九年级中考语法通关
形容词和副词
形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词的最高级
形容词和副词的比较级
2
CONTENTS
形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级
比较级
最高级
short
shorter
the shortest
比较级和最高级规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
1. 一般情况下，比较级+er,
最高级+est short shorter shortest
2. 以e结尾的，比较级+r,
最高级+st nice nicer nicest
3.辅音字母+y结尾,
变y变i比较级+er,
最高级+est happy happier happiest
4. 重读闭音节，双写尾字母，
比较级+er,最高级+est big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的,比较级在前面+more, 最高级+the most quickly more quickly the most quickly
interesting more interesting the most interesting
expensive more expensive the most expensive
部分双音节和多音节的形容词/副词，
在前面加上more表示比较级；在前面加上most表示最高级。
①
ing结尾 interesting boring
ed结尾 tired excited
②
ful/less结尾 useful helpful
useless helpless
以ly结尾的副词 happily quietly
③
④
⑤
三音节或以上 expensive delicious
shorter
shortest
taller
tallest
bigger
biggest
thinner
thinnest
heavier
heaviest
busier
busiest
later
latest
nicer
nicest
more beautiful
most beautiful
more interesting
most interesting
实战操练
原级和比较级句型总结
Coke is _____ _______ _______ Bob. Coke和Bob一样强壮。
as strong as
Coke isn't _____ _______ _______ Bob. Coke和Bob不一样强壮。
as/so strong as
Coke
Bob
形容词原级句型学习
as.... 形容词原级...as ； 与...一样
not so/as.... 形容词原级...as ； 与...不一样
1. You walk as fast as he does.
2. Henry studies as hard as his elder sister.
总结：肯定句“as + _____________+as ”
表示前后两者的情况一样。
3. You don’t walk as/so fast as he does.
4. Henry doesn’t study as/so hard as his elder sister.
总结：“not as/so + _________+as ”
表示前后两者的情况不一样。
副词原级
副词原级
副词原级句型学习
原级：①. very, so, too, quite, rather +adj/adv原级
The man is very (so, quite, rather...) kind.
这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。
He finishes doing homework(so, quite, too...) carelessly.
他完成作业太粗心了。
形容词和副词原级句型学习
①. much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, even +adj/adv比较级
The weather of today is much/ a lot / far/ a liitle... colder than yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天的冷多了。
He finishes doing homework even / still/ a bit... more carelessly.
他完成作业甚至更粗心了。
比较级句型一
1. Which is _________________, giraffe or elephant
长颈鹿和大象， 哪个更高？
比较级句型二
两者使用比较级; AorB；
taller
2. Who hurts ____________, the car driver or the van driver
谁伤得更重，小车司机还是小面包车司机呢？
more seriously
1. Which is _________________of the two
长颈鹿和大象， 哪个更高？
比较级句型三
of the two/ twins/ both/ parents , 使用 the+比较级
the taller
2. Who hurts ____________of both
谁伤得更重？
the more seriously
1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和了。
2. China is __________ and _________.(strong)
3.The Snow White grows_______ and ___________ beautiful.
白雪公主出落得越来越美丽动人。
stonger
more
考点：比较级and比较级，越来越......
stonger
more
比较级句型四
1.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
你做越多的运动，你将会越健康。
2. The angrier he is, the happier she is.
他越生气，她就越开心。
3.The________(hard) we study, the ________ (much) we can learn.
harder
more
考点：the+比较级，the+比较级，越......，越......
比较级句型五
Nick is taller than any other boy in his class.
Nick is taller than the other boys in his class.
= Nick is the tallest (boy) in his class.
任何一个其他的男生
考点：比较级转化为最高级。
其他的男生
比较级句型六
比较级句型七
Mount Qomolangma is higher than _____________ mountain in China.
珠穆朗玛峰比中国的任何一座其他的山峰都高。
Mount Qomolangma is higher than _____________ mountain in Japan.
珠穆朗玛峰比日本的任何一座山峰都高。
any other
any
同一范围使用any other; 不同范围使用any
Mount Qomolangma
8848.86m
Mount Fuji 3775.63m
比较级句型八
Tom is _________heavier than Mike. 重一倍
Tom is _________ heavier than Mike. 重两倍
Tom is ____________ heavier than Mike. 重三倍
Tom is ____________ as heavy as Mike. 五倍一样重
Tom is ____________ heavier than Mike. 重四倍
twice
four times
once
three times
five times
句型总结
一、原级
1. as...as; 与......一样 ；
2. not as/so...as与......不一样
3. very, so, quite, too, rather+ 原级
二、比较级
1. much/even/far/ a lot/ a little/ a bit /still/ even +比较级
2. 两者比较使用比较级；
3. 比较级and比较级
4. the+比较级， the+比较级
5. any+单数； any other+单数
6. 倍数+比较级； 倍数as......as
实战操练
( ) 1. Sally is __________ of the two girls.
A. lazier B. the laziest C. lazy D. the lazier
( ) 2. Henry is taller than ___________boy in his class.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. other
( ) 3. Henry is taller than ______________ girl in his class.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. other
( ) 4. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better
C. The manier, the better D. More, poorer
( ) 5. The Changjiang River is ____________ the Yellow River.
A. longer than B. not as long as C. shorter than D. as short as
( ) 6. Which language is _________Japanese or Chinese
A. the most difficult B. difficult C. more difficult D. the more difficult
( ) 7. Which language is _________, English, Japanese or Chinese
A. the most difficult B. difficult C. more difficult
( ) 8. He drives much _________ than he did half a year ago.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. carefully
实战操练
D
B
A
B
B
C
A
B
一、比较级和最高级的规则变化
二、形容词和副词的原级句型总结
三、形容词和副词的比较级句型总结
总
结
Thank you!