2022年中考语法复习名词课件(共有PPT22张)

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名称 2022年中考语法复习名词课件(共有PPT22张)
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资源类型 教案
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-24 14:51:17

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(共22张PPT)
名 词
Lisa
九年级中考语法通关
名词的知识点
一、 名词的概念和分类
二、名词的复数变化规则
三、不可数名词的用法
四、量词
五、名词所有格
名词表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。
名词的种类
专有名词
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
物质名词
抽象名词
名词
China
country
专有名词:
指具体的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
例如:
Three Kingdom
Saturday
June
Children’s Day
the Yellow River
No. 9 Primary School
个体名词(可数)定义:表示同类的人或物中的个体。
teacher
house
tiger
tree
family
class
army
police
集体名词(可数)定义:表示若干人或物的总称
water
物质名词(不可数):表示一类物质的名词。
bread
hair
chicken
抽象名词(不可数) 指一些抽象概念的名称
time
weather
anger
luck
细小颗粒
液体
肉类
总称
名词的种类-再次总结
专有名词
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
物质名词
抽象名词
名词
重点一:名词复数的变化规则
s
es
y i es
f fe v es
有生命 es
stamps
bags
brothers
buses
dishes
watches
tomatoes
photos
pianos
babies
dictionaries
boys
knives
wolves
leaves
men
women
policemen
mice
children
oxen
feet
fish
geese
teeth
sheep
deer
中日不变,英法变,其他后面加s
国人的变化( 中日不变英法变,其他后面加s )
Chinese--Chinese; Japanese--Japanese;
Englishman--Englishmen; Frenchman--Frenchmen;
American--Americans; Canadian--Canadians;
German--Germans; Australian--Australians;
stamps
buses
dishes
tomatoes
radios
babies
knives
wolves
children
men
geese
leaves
oxen
mice
poeple
poeples
Chinese
Japanese
Frenchmen
Germans
Canadians
fish
sheep
boys
重点二:复合名词的单复数
1. 一棵苹果树 an apple tree
2. 两棵苹果树 two apple trees
2. 一个铅笔盒 a pencil box
3. 六个铅笔盒 six pencil boxes
4. 一名男老师 a man teacher
5. 两名男老师 two men teachers
6. 一名女医生 a woman doctor
7. 五名女医生 five women doctors
末尾单词变成复数;
和man以及woman组合的两者都要复数;
有些名词通常只用复数形式,其后谓语动词也要用复数。
如:people, police, trousers, socks, glasses等。
The people in Guangdong are very kind.
The police arrive soon and catch the thief.
注意用法
重点三:不可数名词的用法
1. 不可数没有复数形式
2. 不可数不可直接加数字
3. 不可数相当于单数 There is some milk.
4. 不可数前可以用以下词修饰
some, any, much, a lot of, lots of,a little
milks X
two milks x
milk; water; coffee; work; money
重点四:量词
一杯水
a glass of water (单数)
两杯水
two glasses of water(复数)
一瓶果汁
a bottle of juice(单数)
两瓶果汁
two bottles of juice (复数)
一块面包
a piece of bread(单数)
几块面包
some pieces of bread(复数)
重点五:名词所有格
表示名词与名词的所属关系
名词 关系 名词
有生命的使用's 所有格
Mary 's book
father 's bike
Children 's Day
teachers ' office
无生命的使用of所有格
the window of the classroom
the legs of the chair
the name of the book
the nose of the elephant
名词所有格
分别有;共同有
1. This is ____________________________(Mary和Tom 的爸爸).
2. They are __________________________(Lily and Lisa的狗).
Mary and Tom's father
Lily's and Lisa's dogs
名词所有格
特殊用法
1. 明天的天气
2. 一个小时的车程
3. 两个月的假期
4. 北京的交通
6. at Tom's (中文)
7. at the doctor's(中文)
8. 我爸爸的一位朋友
9. 她的两本书
1. tomorrow's weather
2. an hour's drive
3. two months' holiday
4. Beijing's traffic
6. 在Tom的家里
7. 在医务室
8. a friend of my father's
9. two books of hers
5. 中国的城市
5. China’s cities
名词的知识点
一、 名词的概念和分类
二、名词的复数变化规则
三、不可数名词的用法
四、量词
五、名词所有格
( ) 1. Three______ and five _____ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.
A. Chinese, Austrians B. Chineses, Germen
C. Japanese, Frenchmans D. American, Indians,
( ) 2. A group of ______ came here to help the students with their lessons.
A. man teachers B. women teachers
C. men doctors D. women nurses
( ) 3. The two ______ are taking ______ outside the zoo.
You can go there to talk with them.
A. hero, photo B. heros, photos
C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photoes
( ) 4. I want to write a letter to my father. I need ___________.
A. a paper B. two piece of papers
C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of papers
名词相关练习
A
B
C
C
( ) 5. He has four _______. All of them can brush their _______ by themselves.
A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth
( ) 6. Tony is ________ father. He is talking with their teacher now.
A. Jim’s and Rose B. Jim’s and Rose’s
C. Jim and Rose’s D. Jim and Rose
( ) 7. Nobody is allowed to pick the ______ of the trees.
Without them the trees will die.
A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf
( ) 8. There are many ____ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.
A. dogs B. deer C. sheeps D. sheep
( ) 9. The ____ reading room is next to the classroom. It’s only _____ walk.
A. students, 2 minutes B. students’, 2 minutes’
C. student’s, 2 minutes’ D. students’, 30 minutes’
B
C
C
D
D
Thank you !
Lisa