2022年中考英语复习课件：阅读4课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
中考复习
阅读精讲
重点词汇
1.bicycle 自行车；骑自行车
2.billion 十亿
3.million 百万
4.worldwide 全世界
5.oil 油
6.environment 环境
7.discover 发现
8.pollute 污染
9.pack 包，打包
10.disease 疾病
11.prevent 阻止
12.common 共同点
13.anywhere 任何地方
14.control 控制
15.burn 燃烧
16.confident 有信心的
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
bicycle n.自行车；v.骑车
healthy adj.健康的
environment n.环境
billion 十亿
million 百万
worldwide
=all over the world
=around the world
anywhere 任何地方
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood and then you may discover something new all around you. Stopping a bike and getting off it are easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
get on 上车
get off 下车
discover v.发现
pollute v.污染-pollution n.污染
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
ride 骑；乘坐
pack 包装
suit+case 行李箱
common adj.普遍的
be sure 确定；确信
airline 航空公司
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. 1- minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
benefit 好处
prevent 阻止，预防
disease 疾病
control 控制
weight 重量
burn 燃烧
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.
relaxed 感到放松的
self-confident 自信的
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming
very __________.（细节推理题）
A.surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
2.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood,
you may __________.（直接直接细题）
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood and then you may discover something new all around you.
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and
__________.(细节判断题)
A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C.put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________.（细节判断题）
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be much friendlier
C.you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and healthier
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.
5.Which is TRUE according to the passage (判断正误题)
A. Bicycling is beneficial to people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike may pollute your neighbourhood.
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
一、词汇延伸
1.healthy adj.健康的
名词形式：__________ 比较级：__________
反义词：__________
保持健康：__________ healthy= keep fit
health
healthier
unhealthy
stay
2.environment n.环境
形容词形式：__________
environmentally friendly：__________
保护环境：__________ the environment
environmental
环保的
protect
3.relax v.放松，使……放松
令人放松的 adj.__________
感到放松的 adj.__________
-ed修人（表感受），-ing修物（表示特征）
I feel __________ after watching the __________ movie.
类似的词：
surprise excite tire interest
disappoint amaze bore
relaxed
relaxing
relaxed
relaxing
4.prevent v.阻止 名词形式：__________
pre-：在……之前
阻止……做某事：prevent ... (from) doing sth.
同义短语：
stop ... (from) doing sth.
keep ... from doing sth.
prevention
Handwashing with soap prevents babies _______ ill and keeps children healthy in school.
A.getting B.to get
C.to getting D.get
5.common 普遍的，共同的，共同点,一致处
在……上有共同点：have ... __________ common
in
6.anywhere 任何地方,各处；一些地方
去任何地方：__________ __________
任何寒冷的地方：__________ __________
go
anywhere
anywhere
cold
7.pollute 污染
污染环境：__________ __________ __________
名词形式：__________（名词后缀-tion）
pollute the environment
pollution
8.confident 有信心的
名词形式：__________
自信的：__________
自信心：__________
类似的词：
important different silent
confidence
self-confident
self-confidence
9.million 百万 billion 十亿
同类词：hundred，thousand
twenty-five thousand
three hundred million
one hundred seventy-five billion
考点：前有数，后无s无of；前无数，后有s有of
There are more five __________ people in the park.
A.thousands B.thousands of
C.thousand D.thousand of
二、句型延伸
祈使句： 祈，求也；使，命令也。
原文复现：Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood and then you may discover something new all around you.
特征：省主语，动词原形开头，否定形式用Don't
祈使句，无主语，隐藏的主语就是你
祈使句，变否定，前加don’t就可以！！！
类型：be型；Let型；Do型
练习：
1.__________ late for school tomorrow.
A. Be not B.Won' t be C.Not be D.Don' t be
2.__________ the job by himself.
A. Let him do B. Let he do
C. Let him to do D. Let he to do
啥是非谓语
一个句子一个谓
两个动词连成对
没有动词用非谓
He scratches his foot.（他抠脚。）
He scratches his foot and chats with his friends.
He scratches his foot, chats with his friends and eats chicken feet.
Chatting with his friends, he scratches his foot and eats chicken feet.
非谓语的基本形式
to do
doing
done
动词之间的关系
v1 and v2
v1 v2
v1 sb./sth. v2
三、核心语法梳理
非谓语动词 doing
原文复现：
Stopping a bike and getting off it are easier than stopping and getting out of your car.
用法一：做主语，单数
Studying English __________ (be) the most enjoyable thing in the world.
When you are in trouble, __________(be) angry and anxious isn't a good way.
is
being
用法二：做某些动词或短语的宾语
常考：
词: finish, enjoy, mind, keep, practice, suggest, spend, stop ...
短语：be busy, be worth, have fun/trouble/difficulty/problems ...
介词后：give up, be good at, be interested in, what about, feel like...
Can you finish __________ (read) the book in three days
Stop __________ (talk) and listen to me carefully.
reading
talking
+doing
介后永恒
完成 花钱 享受 乐趣
介意 保持 练习
建议 停止 有麻烦
We had great fun _______ a picnic on the hill.
A.to have B.of having
C.having D.had
The scientist suggested ________ the experiment in a different way.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
词汇积累：
1.happiness/ sadness/sickness/wetness： -ness ______后缀
2.break out： 爆发，突然发生
(战争，大的自然灾害，恶性传染病）
名词
3.lay-laid-laid： 放置；下蛋
规则的说谎，不规则的躺
躺过就下蛋，累得出了汗
说谎lie-lied-lied
躺 lie-lay-lain
下蛋、放置lay-laid-laid
4.catch： 抓住(catch+疾病：染病)
5.reach： 到达，伸手去够 reach out her arms伸出她的双臂
6.draw： 拉，拽，吸引，抽取
7.push： 推，挤，逼迫
8.lead-led-led： 带领，指导，领导
9.bring-brought-brought： 带来
10.go out： 出去，熄灭 go over:复习
go away： 远离，离开 go down： 下来，下跌
11.still： 还， 仍然 just： 仅仅，刚刚
at least： 至少 no longer： 不再
12.type： n.类型，品种 vt.打字