2022年中考语法复习-定语从句关系代词课件（无答案）

(共22张PPT)
定语从句之关系代词
定语：修饰限定名词或代词的形容词或短语
这位男士叫Mike。
这位高个子的男士叫Mike。
这位穿红衣服的男士叫Mike。
The tall man is called Mike.
The man in red is called Mike.
定语从句：修饰限定名词或代词的从句
正和我爸爸交谈的这位男士叫Mike。
The man who is talking with my father is called Mike.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
the man
关系词：引出定语从句的词
关系词指代先行词
who
关系词
主语
who=the man
关系代词
关系副词
在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
在定语从句中充当状语
关系代词
The man is my uncle.
who is talking with my father.
The man is talking with my father.
The man who is talking with my father is called Mike.
从句
主句
+
=
主从复合句
The boy is my best friend.
The boy is on the stage .
who is on the stage .
The boy who is on the stage is my best friend.
His brother looks like his father.
His brother is a good doctor.
who is a good doctor .
His brother who is a good doctor looks like his father .
The girl is called Mary.
I appreciate the girl.
who I appreciate .
The girl who I appreciate is called Mary.
The professor has come.
you are waiting for the professor.
先行词人
主
宾
who
who
that
that
whom
省略
The professor who you are waiting for has come.
The professor that you are waiting for has come.
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
The professor you are waiting for has come.
关系代词
充当的成分
Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers
who/that
The girl ______ the teacher often praises is our monitor
who/that/whom/x
Yesterday I met Dr. Li _______ told me the good news.
who/that
The student _______ you taught a year ago has become a driver.
who/that/whom/x
The doctor _______ is treating for your disease is a friend of mine.
who/that
先行词为物
The shop which sells all kinds of sports shoes has closed down.
The shop has closed down.
which sells all kinds of sports shoes.
This is the book.
I’m looking for the book.
which=the shop
which I’m looking for .
This is the book which I’m looking for.
I will never forget the days.
We spent the days together when we were young.
I will never forget the days which we spent together when we were young.
The book still sells well.
He wrote the book in 1999.
The book which he wrote in 1999 till sells well.
先行词
物
主
宾
which
which
that
that
省略
The book which he wrote in 1999 still sells well.
关系代词
充当的成分
The book that he wrote in 1999 still sells well.
The book he wrote in 1999 still sells well.
The magazine _______ he has taken away is mine.
which/that/x
They are talking about the greatest inventions _______ have made a big difference to our daily life.
which/that
We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed.
which/that
I m looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month.
which/that/x
先行词
物
先行词是物，关系代词只能用that,不能用which的情况
代词：先行词是不定代词everything、anything、nothing等
或有不定代词every、any、some、no、little、few、much、all修饰
先行词前有the very/the last/the only修饰
顺序：先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
问题：主句出现了who which 等疑问词时
最：现行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时
多：先行词又有人又有物
Do you know the girl _______ is giving the speech.
who/that
You can call the people _________ you want to invite to dinner.
I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
which/that/x
who/that/whom/x
Have you taken down everything _________ Mr.Li said
This is the very dictionary _______ I want to buy.
The first place _________ they visited was the Big Ben.
Who is the man ________ is standing by the gate
This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.
They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered.
①逗号后面
②介词后面
Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.
The day on which he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
先行词是物，关系代词只能用which,不能用that的情况
I will talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been done.
I will talk to the students.
whose homework hasn’t been done.
the students’homework hasn’t been done.
whose ...的 指代先行词的所有格
The book is Lily’s.
The book’s cover has a beautiful picture.
The book whose cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
The classroom will soon be repaired.
The classroom’s door is broken.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
I will talk to the students.
the students’homework hasn’t been done.
I will talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been done.
I live next door to a couple.
the couple’s children often make a lot of noise.
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
who/that
Our teacher told us a funny story ____ made us laugh.
which/that
I like the teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.
whose
This is the CD________ I bought last year.
which/that/x
Is this the museum ______ you visited last year .
which/that/x
The young lady____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
who/that/whom/x
He didn’t make friends with the people _______family was poor.
whose
This is the house____ my grandparents live in.
which/that/x
正在踢足球的这些男孩来自一班。
这些男孩来自一班。
这些男孩正在踢足球。
These boys are from Class One.
These boys are playing football.
These boys who are playing football are from Class One.
刚刚在公交车上跟你讲话的那个人是Mr. Liu。
那个人是Mr. Liu。
那个人刚刚在公交车上跟你讲话。
That person is Mr. Liu.
That person talked with you just now.
That person who talked with you just now is Mr. Liu.
你还记得我们上星期拜访过的那位绅士吗？。
你还记得那位绅士吗？
我们上星期拜访过那位绅士。
Do you still remember that gentleman
We visited that gentleman last week.
Do you still remember that gentleman who we visited last week
我喜欢封面是红色的那本书。
我喜欢那本书。
那本书的封面是红色的。
I like that book.
That book’s cover is red.
I like that book whose book is red.
关系词 人 物 充当的成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
主、宾(可省略)
主、宾(可省略)
主、宾(可省略)
宾(可省略)
定