2022学年人教版九年级中考英语语法冠词（一）课件（共有PPT23张）

(共23张PPT)
Lisa
6.冠词
九年级中考语法通关
学习目标：
冠词
冠词的概念
冠词的分类
冠词的用法
冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
冠词不能离开名词单独使用，本身没有意义，必须和名词连用。
不定冠词 a / an
定冠词 the
零冠词 “/”
不定冠词的用法
定冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
1
CONTENTS
不定冠词
不定冠词：泛指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
不定冠词的用法
1)当第一次提到人(事物)
What is she She is a doctor.
2) 表示某一事物中的任何一个
A monkey can climb trees.
3) 表示数量， 有“一” 的含义
*There is a book in the bag.
4)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、
“一堆”时， 须加不定冠词
*a heavy snow *a strong wind
一场大雪 一阵强风
*make a fire *have a good time
生一堆火 度过一段美好时光
*a great success *a big surprise
一个巨大的成功 一个大大的惊喜
5)用于固定词组
*half an hour *a moment ago
半个小时 刚才、一会前
* a number of *have a rest
许多 休息
*a little * a few *a pair of
一点 一些 一双
a和an的区别
“an”用在元音音素开头的单词或字母;
“a”用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母
a apple
an apple
发音的原则：省力；清晰
a e i o u 开头的单词使用“an”；
其他的是使用“a”
an hour 一个小时
an uncle 一个叔叔
a university 一所大学
单词发音中a和an的运用
（1）大部分以a, e, i, o, u开头的单词使用“an”, 辅音开头的使用 “a”
（2）u开头
/ / 使用an “an uncle / an umbrella/ an unuseful book”
/ju:/ 使用a “a university/ a unit / a useful book”
（3) h开头但不发音的：an hour / an honest boy/ an honor
（4) e开头但不发音的：a European country
（5) o开头的：a one-year-old boy; a 100-day-long holiday
[w n]
[w n h ndr d]
一．选择合适的冠词填空。
1.______map 2.______apple 3.______photo 4.______hour
5.______ruler 6.______honor 7. ______unit 8.______umbrella
9.______eraser 10.______day 11.______ear 12.______onion
一．选择合适的冠词填空。
a
an
a
an
a
an
a
an
an
a
an
an
( ). There is______ “f”and _____ “i” in the word “fish”.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an
A[ei] B[bi:] C[si:] D[di:] E[i:]
F[ef] G[d3i:] H[eit∫] I[ai] J[d3ei]
K[kei] L[el] M[em] N[en] O[ u]
P[pi:] Q[kju:] R[a:] S[es] T[ti:]
U[ju:] V[vi:] W[′d∧blju:] X[eks] Y[wai]
Z[zi:][zed]
字母发音中a和an的运用
A B C D E F G
[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d3i:]
H I J K L M N
[eit∫] [ai] [d3ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]
O P Q R S T U
[ u] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:] [ju:]
V W X Y Z
[vi:] [′d∧blju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:][zed]
必杀技：Mr Lin has foxes.
共12个元音音素开头的字母
He has __________ MP4.
He has __________ map.
注意区分：单词的发音和字母的发音
an
a
( ) 2. China is ______ old country with _______ long history.
A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, the
( ) 3. We waited for Tom for _____ hour and ______ half.
A. an, a B. a, an C. a, / D. /, a
( ) 1. China is ______ old country with _______ long history. A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, the
( )3. We waited for Tom for _____ hour and ______ half. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, / D. /, a
( )6. There is _____ “b” and ______ “r” in the word “brown”.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an
( )8. ________umbrella is ________ useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.
A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a D. A, an
( )7. He has _____ number of friends. So he doesn’t feel lonely.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
实战演练：
C
A
B
A
A
2
CONTENTS
定冠词
定冠词the特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
用于下列情况之前：
1、表示特指某些人或某些物。
The girl is Mary.
2、特指上文提到过的人或事。
There is a dog, and the dog is mine.
3.上文提过的，谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。
--What do you think of the film
-- It is wonderful. I like it very much.
4. 江河、山脉等地理名词。
I can see lots of ships on the Huangpu River.
5. 姓氏复数形式（表示一家人）
The Greens are kind.
6. 普通名词构成的专有名词。
the Great wall; the Big Ben; the White House
7.形容词only和same修饰的名词。
She likes playing football very much. I have the same hobby as her.
We are the only two girls in our school football team.
8. 世界上独一无二的事物前
the sun the moon the earth
9. 乐器名词/ 序数词/ 形容词最高级。
play the violin; the first floor; He is the best students in his class.
10.在一些形容词前，表示一类人
the rich the old the deaf
11.用于习惯用于用语和固定搭配中。
in the morning / in the evening/ in the afternoon
实战演练：
( ) 1. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ______ nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a
( ) 2. We can see the sun in ______ daytime, but we can’t see it at _____ night. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
( ) 3. _____ tallest building in the town is ______ Bank of China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
( ) 4. Lucy goes to _____ park behind her house after supper every day. A. the B. a C. / D. an
( ) 5. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. A. a B. the C. an D. /
B
B
A
A
B
3
CONTENTS
零冠词
零冠词指名词前不需要冠词的现象。
零冠词的用法：
1. 在国名、人名等专有名词前。如：
Canada Lucy
2. 在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前。
It's summer now.
3. 在一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前。
I often play football after school.
4. 在职位、头衔、和称呼语的名词前。
Mum, where is my book
5. 复数名词表示一类人或事物。
I like tomatoes.
6. 语言，学科前不用冠词。
She can speak Chinese.
7.名词已有作定语用的this, that, my, your,some, any等代词
The bananas are in his bag.
8. 在某些固定词组中：
go to school by plane
（ ）1. The children all had a good time on _______ Children’s Day. A. the B. an C. a D. /
（ ）2. Mary is _____ only girl who has been to America. A. the B. an C. a D. /
（ ）3. –How do you go to ______ work –I usually take ______ bus. A. the, a B. /, a C. a, a D. the, /
（ ）4. ________ Yao Ming is ______ best basketball player in China.
A. A, the B. /, the C. The, the D. A, a
（ ）5. The computer is _______ useful invention in the modern world.
A. a B. an C. the D. “/ ”
（ ）6. Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in _______ bed.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
（ ）7. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
实战演练：
D
A
B
B
A
D
B
知识总结：
冠词的用法
不定冠词的用法
定冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
Thank you!