2022年中考英语复习阅读课件（共有PPT40张）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语复习阅读课件（共有PPT40张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-24 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共40张PPT)
中考复习
阅读精讲
重点词汇
1.improve：提升，改善
2.record：记录
3.event：大事件，（比赛）项目
4.tool：工具
5.progress：进步
6.wheel：轮子
7.society：社会
8.introduction：介绍
9.electricity：电
10.development：发展
11.lawyer：律师
12.sign：签字，签署
13.worthless：不值得的，没有价值的
14.encourage：鼓励
15.powerful：强大的
16.instrument：器械，仪器
17.magic：神奇的，魔法的
18.take up：拿起；占据；开始从事
Reading
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past, the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for sometime. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1. What is the writer trying to do in this passage (目的推测)A. Describe what a pen looks like.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.
2.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to(指代) "something to ________”.（熟词词义猜测）A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country
3.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.（直接细节）A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam
4. The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "________"(生词词义猜测）A.cheap B. boring C. special D.useful
5.What is the best title for this passage (主旨大义)A. A Powerful Tool B.An Important LawC.A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
一、词汇延伸1.improve v.提高，改善 (记忆：im+prove)____________ ____________ skills 提高英语技能____________ one' s ____________ 改良生活
improve
English
improve
life
2. record n.记录，唱片v.记录，录制____________ the record 保持记录____________ the ____________ record 打破世界记录e.g. It took the musician 5 days ____________ (record) his new song.
record
break
record
to record
3.progress n./v.进步，进展____________ progress (in...) (在……方面）取得进步
make
4.society n.社会，社团social：adj.社会的，社交的social website：____________social networking apps：____________网络应用程序
社交网站
社交
5.introduce v.介绍，引进introduction：n.介绍，引进 (名词后缀-tion)You need to make a short ____________ (introduce) about yourself first.
introduction
6.develop v.发展developing：adj.发展中的（正在发展的）developed：adj.发达的（发展完了的）development：n.发展 (名词后缀-ment）类似的词：
move improve
agree argue
encourage amuse
7. sign n.提示牌，记号，迹象; v.签署，签名寓词于境 Dark clouds are a clear sign of a heavy rain. I didn't see there was a sign "No parking". After I came back, the traffic policeman handed me a ticket and I had to sign for it.
8. worth adj.值得的be worth +名词/钱be worth + ____________ (do) 值得做某事worthless：adj.没有价值的，不值得的(形容词后缀-less)类似的词：
careful useful
helpful end
home hope
doing
9.courage n.勇气encourage：v.给勇气，鼓励discourage：v.拿走勇气，打击，使气馁encourage sb. ____________ (do) sth. 鼓励某人做某事
to do
10.power n.权力，能力，电力，能量，动力China is a powerful country.powerful：adj.强大的，有力量的（形容词后缀-ful）类似的词：
beauty use
care hope
help colour
meaning success
wonder forget
11.take up 拿起……；占据；开始从事，开始做寓词于境It is hard for me to take up a new job in my fifties.Homework always takes up most of my spare time.Move the books out, which take up too much room.
二、句型延伸1.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.要点解析：1)在英语中“虽然，不但是”，即(al)though不与____________连用。e.g.虽然爸爸很忙，但他还是帮助我学习。____________ my father is very busy, ____________ helps me with my study.
but
Though
he
2)英语中的并列成分要用连词____________连接，多个并列成分只在____________前加____________，其余的用____________隔开。
and
最后一个
and
逗号
2.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.without：prep.没有，不含…… impossible：adj.不可能的双重否定=强烈肯定not/no/nothing/nobody/never ...+without ...Water is very important to us.(转化为双否)____________ can live____________ water.Work hard and then you can succeed.(转化为双否)You can ____________ succeed ____________ working hard.
Nobody
without
not
without
3. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.真面目：The greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts with a pen.变强调：It was + with a pen + that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
强调句结构：It is/was +强调内容（不可以是动词部分）+that +剩余内容核心规则：只能改变语序，不要减少内容。We can help to protect the earth by waste sorting.(改为强调句，强调by waste sorting)______________________________________________________
It is by waste sorting that we can help to protect the earth .
三、核心语法梳理
1.现在完成时：到目前为止已经做过了……（跟现在还有关系）
原文重现
The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
完成句子1.I ____________ (watch) the movie twice so I know the ending.2.The exam ____________ (finish) and the students are walking out the classroom.3.We ____________ (be) friends for ten years. We really know each other very well.
have watched
has finished
have been
解题关键
1.看时间标
2.看上下文
现在完成时时间标
already/never/ever/just/yet
since/for/how long(海飞丝-时间段-延续性动词)
recently/lately(最近)
once/twice（次）
so far/up to now(到目前为止)
before（句尾）
in the past ten years
现在完成时语境（与现在有关）
—Where is Mary
—She has gone to America。
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
I have been to the Great Wall.
2.表示到现在为止的经历
China has developed rapidly these years.
3.过去开始，持续到现在
I don’t want to watch the movie tonight because I have watched it.
4.有因果，必现完
易错点
一般过去时VS现在完成时
方法：
1.看时间标
一般现在时：明确的时间yesterday/just now/... ago/last.../ in 1998/when...
现在完成时：含糊的时间 already/never/ever/just/yet ...
2.看对现在有无影响
2.被动语态原文重现The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.被做：________+________（be可变：根据时间和主语变）
be
done
①The room __________ (clean) yesterday.②Trees __________ (plant)every spring.③When __________ your school __________ (build)
was cleaned
are planted
will
be built
中考复习
阅读精讲
重点词汇
1.improve：提升，改善
2.record：记录
3.event：大事件，（比赛）项目
4.tool：工具
5.progress：进步
6.wheel：轮子
7.society：社会
8.introduction：介绍
9.electricity：电
10.development：发展
11.lawyer：律师
12.sign：签字，签署
13.worthless：不值得的，没有价值的
14.encourage：鼓励
15.powerful：强大的
16.instrument：器械，仪器
17.magic：神奇的，魔法的
18.take up：拿起；占据；开始从事
Reading
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past, the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for sometime. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1. What is the writer trying to do in this passage (目的推测)A. Describe what a pen looks like.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.
2.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to(指代) "something to ________”.（熟词词义猜测）A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country
3.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.（直接细节）A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam
4. The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "________"(生词词义猜测）A.cheap B. boring C. special D.useful
5.What is the best title for this passage (主旨大义)A. A Powerful Tool B.An Important LawC.A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
一、词汇延伸1.improve v.提高，改善 (记忆：im+prove)____________ ____________ skills 提高英语技能____________ one' s ____________ 改良生活
improve
English
improve
life
2. record n.记录，唱片v.记录，录制____________ the record 保持记录____________ the ____________ record 打破世界记录e.g. It took the musician 5 days ____________ (record) his new song.
record
break
record
to record
3.progress n./v.进步，进展____________ progress (in...) (在……方面）取得进步
make
4.society n.社会，社团social：adj.社会的，社交的social website：____________social networking apps：____________网络应用程序
社交网站
社交
5.introduce v.介绍，引进introduction：n.介绍，引进 (名词后缀-tion)You need to make a short ____________ (introduce) about yourself first.
introduction
6.develop v.发展developing：adj.发展中的（正在发展的）developed：adj.发达的（发展完了的）development：n.发展 (名词后缀-ment）类似的词：
move improve
agree argue
encourage amuse
7. sign n.提示牌，记号，迹象; v.签署，签名寓词于境 Dark clouds are a clear sign of a heavy rain. I didn't see there was a sign "No parking". After I came back, the traffic policeman handed me a ticket and I had to sign for it.
8. worth adj.值得的be worth +名词/钱be worth + ____________ (do) 值得做某事worthless：adj.没有价值的，不值得的(形容词后缀-less)类似的词：
careful useful
helpful end
home hope
doing
9.courage n.勇气encourage：v.给勇气，鼓励discourage：v.拿走勇气，打击，使气馁encourage sb. ____________ (do) sth. 鼓励某人做某事
to do
10.power n.权力，能力，电力，能量，动力China is a powerful country.powerful：adj.强大的，有力量的（形容词后缀-ful）类似的词：
beauty use
care hope
help colour
meaning success
wonder forget
11.take up 拿起……；占据；开始从事，开始做寓词于境It is hard for me to take up a new job in my fifties.Homework always takes up most of my spare time.Move the books out, which take up too much room.
二、句型延伸1.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.要点解析：1)在英语中“虽然，不但是”，即(al)though不与____________连用。e.g.虽然爸爸很忙，但他还是帮助我学习。____________ my father is very busy, ____________ helps me with my study.
but
Though
he
2)英语中的并列成分要用连词____________连接，多个并列成分只在____________前加____________，其余的用____________隔开。
and
最后一个
and
逗号
2.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.without：prep.没有，不含…… impossible：adj.不可能的双重否定=强烈肯定not/no/nothing/nobody/never ...+without ...Water is very important to us.(转化为双否)____________ can live____________ water.Work hard and then you can succeed.(转化为双否)You can ____________ succeed ____________ working hard.
Nobody
without
not
without
3. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.真面目：The greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts with a pen.变强调：It was + with a pen + that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
强调句结构：It is/was +强调内容（不可以是动词部分）+that +剩余内容核心规则：只能改变语序，不要减少内容。We can help to protect the earth by waste sorting.(改为强调句，强调by waste sorting)______________________________________________________
It is by waste sorting that we can help to protect the earth .
三、核心语法梳理
1.现在完成时：到目前为止已经做过了……（跟现在还有关系）
原文重现
The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
完成句子1.I ____________ (watch) the movie twice so I know the ending.2.The exam ____________ (finish) and the students are walking out the classroom.3.We ____________ (be) friends for ten years. We really know each other very well.
have watched
has finished
have been
解题关键
1.看时间标
2.看上下文
现在完成时时间标
already/never/ever/just/yet
since/for/how long(海飞丝-时间段-延续性动词)
recently/lately(最近)
once/twice（次）
so far/up to now(到目前为止)
before（句尾）
in the past ten years
现在完成时语境（与现在有关）
—Where is Mary
—She has gone to America。
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
I have been to the Great Wall.
2.表示到现在为止的经历
China has developed rapidly these years.
3.过去开始，持续到现在
I don’t want to watch the movie tonight because I have watched it.
4.有因果，必现完
易错点
一般过去时VS现在完成时
方法：
1.看时间标
一般现在时：明确的时间yesterday/just now/... ago/last.../ in 1998/when...
现在完成时：含糊的时间 already/never/ever/just/yet ...
2.看对现在有无影响
2.被动语态原文重现The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.被做：________+________（be可变：根据时间和主语变）
be
done
①The room __________ (clean) yesterday.②Trees __________ (plant)every spring.③When __________ your school __________ (build)
was cleaned
are planted
will
be built