2021年中考英语复习阅读课件（共有PPT37张）
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| 名称 | 2021年中考英语复习阅读课件（共有PPT37张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 52.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-24 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共37张PPT)
中考复习
阅读精讲
重点词汇
1.expression 表情，表达，短语
2.be based on 基于……
3.express v.表达
4.heat 热量
5.unfair 不公平的
6.traditional 传统的
7.opposite 在对面，相反的
8.natural 自然的
9. passenger 乘客
10.wave 海浪，挥手
11.upset 沮丧的
12.describe 描述
13.order 命令
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something.
express v.表达
expression n.表达方式，表情
be based on 基于……；以……为基础
unfair adj.不公平的
People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
be in good health身体健康
at the beginning of 在……的开始
be born with 天生
Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
opposite 相反的；在……对面
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car.
natural adj.自然的
unnatural adj.不自然的
humans 人 human beings 人类
passenger n.乘客
wave n.波浪；v.摇摆
That person may say he is green with envy(妒忌). Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the backside of the paper money.
People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy(悲剧）is remembered as a black day. Blackouts were coming during World War Ⅱ. Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target(目标) in the dark of night.
describe v.描绘；描述
official adj.官方的；n.官员
order 命令
turn off 关闭
enemy n.敌人
1.Is red a hot color
_______________________________________________
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something.
Yes(, it is).
2.When do people say they are in the pink
_______________________________________________
People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
When they are in good health.
回答时间和地点介词不能省；从句引导词不能省。
3.What color will people use when they feel sick, upset or envy someone else
______________________________________________
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy(妒忌).
Green.
4.What's the real meaning of the underlined phrase "red hot music" in English
_______________________________________________
Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
Fast and happy music.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
______________________________________________
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something.
The meanings of some American expressions which are based on colors.
一、词汇延伸
1.express v.表达
expression n.表达，表情，表达方式
facial expressions _____________
面部表情
2.tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
3.opposite 在……对面(介词)，相反的，反义的
反义词 _____________
The hospital is _____________(在对面) the post office.
opposite words
opposite
4.order v.命令，预定；n.顺序，点餐
① Please put everything _____________ order(有秩序的).
② Sir, may I take your _____________（点餐）
③ _________ _________ _________ (为了) catch up with him, I studied even harder.
④ The leader ordered his helper __________ (repair) the machine at once.(命令某人做某事）
in
order
In order to
to repair
5.turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
As he leaves the house, he turns __________ his MP3 player and puts on his headphones.
A. up B.on C.off D.down
turn A into B 把A变成B
It' s sb's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
① How can turn the water __________ ice (把水变成冰）
② __________ __________ __________ __________（轮到你了）clean the classroom.
into
It’s your turn to
6. be in good health 身体好
healthy adj.健康的
health n.健康
keep __________
stay in good __________
healthy
health
7.at the beginning of 在……的开端
__________ __________ __________ __________(在开始的时候）the movie, a boy was killed by a stranger.
At the beginning of
二、语法延伸
1.to do
Americans often use it to express heat.
Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target(目标）in the dark of night.
考点总结：to do，否定形式：not to do
①固定搭配
want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, stop, agree, prefer, refuse, advise, volunteer, help, encourage, teach, seem, would like
接doing：
介后永恒，完成花钱享受乐趣
介意保持练习，建议停止有麻烦
接to do和接doing意思不同：
stop doing 不做
stop to do 去做
remember/forget doing 做过
remember/forget to do 没做
②前有it作假，后有to do作真
I find it useful __________(learn) English well.
It takes me two hours __________(finish) my homework.
动词要想做主语怎么办？
1.变doing放句首；
2.找个It作假主语，后接to do
to learn
to finish
③名代后修饰名代
I have nothing __________ __________(say).
I have no house __________(live) in.
判断正误
1. I have no friends to play.
2. I have no food to eat.
3. I have no restaurant to eat.
to say
to live
I have no house __________.
A. to live B. to living
C.to live in D.to living in
④表示目的
__________(pass) the exam, you must study hard.
You must study hard __________(pass) the exam.
To pass
to pass
⑤表示原因（跟在形容词后面）
I'm sorry __________(hear) that.
I'm glad __________(meet)you.
to hear
to meet
⑥表示结果（用在too ... to ... 结构中)
He is too young __________(understand) all that.
to understand
⑦疑问词后接不定式
I don' t know what __________(do) next.
John asked David how ______ Christmas.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate
C.to celebrating D.celebrated
to do
⑧被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, second, last, only只能用不定式.
He is always the first__________(come) and the last__________(go).
to come
to go
非谓语来啦……
to do
目的（为了……）
原因（心情词后）
结果（too ... to ...）
序数词后
疑问词后
it作假时
名代后修名代
固定搭配……
do
三看两听两使一感觉
三看：watch，see，notice
两听：hear，listen to
两使：let，make
一感觉：feel
doing
句首主语
介后永恒
完成花钱享受乐趣
介意保持练习
建议停止有麻烦
词汇积累:
1.president 主席，总统
2.choose-chose-chosen 选择
3.happen to do 碰巧做某事
4.polite 有礼貌的 impolite 没礼貌的
5.cheerful 高兴的
6.consider 考虑consider doing sth.
7.regret 后悔，遗憾 regretful 后悔的，遗憾的
8.offer 提议
9.goal 球门，进球，目标
10.create 创造，制作
11.design 设计 designer 设计师
12.carry out 执行，实施
13.try out 尝试
14.work out 解决，算出
15.make a difference 有所影响，有所改变
中考复习
阅读精讲
重点词汇
1.expression 表情，表达，短语
2.be based on 基于……
3.express v.表达
4.heat 热量
5.unfair 不公平的
6.traditional 传统的
7.opposite 在对面，相反的
8.natural 自然的
9. passenger 乘客
10.wave 海浪，挥手
11.upset 沮丧的
12.describe 描述
13.order 命令
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something.
express v.表达
expression n.表达方式，表情
be based on 基于……；以……为基础
unfair adj.不公平的
People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
be in good health身体健康
at the beginning of 在……的开始
be born with 天生
Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
opposite 相反的；在……对面
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car.
natural adj.自然的
unnatural adj.不自然的
humans 人 human beings 人类
passenger n.乘客
wave n.波浪；v.摇摆
That person may say he is green with envy(妒忌). Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the backside of the paper money.
People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy(悲剧）is remembered as a black day. Blackouts were coming during World War Ⅱ. Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target(目标) in the dark of night.
describe v.描绘；描述
official adj.官方的；n.官员
order 命令
turn off 关闭
enemy n.敌人
1.Is red a hot color
_______________________________________________
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something.
Yes(, it is).
2.When do people say they are in the pink
_______________________________________________
People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
When they are in good health.
回答时间和地点介词不能省；从句引导词不能省。
3.What color will people use when they feel sick, upset or envy someone else
______________________________________________
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy(妒忌).
Green.
4.What's the real meaning of the underlined phrase "red hot music" in English
_______________________________________________
Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
Fast and happy music.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
______________________________________________
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something.
The meanings of some American expressions which are based on colors.
一、词汇延伸
1.express v.表达
expression n.表达，表情，表达方式
facial expressions _____________
面部表情
2.tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
3.opposite 在……对面(介词)，相反的，反义的
反义词 _____________
The hospital is _____________(在对面) the post office.
opposite words
opposite
4.order v.命令，预定；n.顺序，点餐
① Please put everything _____________ order(有秩序的).
② Sir, may I take your _____________（点餐）
③ _________ _________ _________ (为了) catch up with him, I studied even harder.
④ The leader ordered his helper __________ (repair) the machine at once.(命令某人做某事）
in
order
In order to
to repair
5.turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
As he leaves the house, he turns __________ his MP3 player and puts on his headphones.
A. up B.on C.off D.down
turn A into B 把A变成B
It' s sb's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
① How can turn the water __________ ice (把水变成冰）
② __________ __________ __________ __________（轮到你了）clean the classroom.
into
It’s your turn to
6. be in good health 身体好
healthy adj.健康的
health n.健康
keep __________
stay in good __________
healthy
health
7.at the beginning of 在……的开端
__________ __________ __________ __________(在开始的时候）the movie, a boy was killed by a stranger.
At the beginning of
二、语法延伸
1.to do
Americans often use it to express heat.
Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target(目标）in the dark of night.
考点总结：to do，否定形式：not to do
①固定搭配
want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, stop, agree, prefer, refuse, advise, volunteer, help, encourage, teach, seem, would like
接doing：
介后永恒，完成花钱享受乐趣
介意保持练习，建议停止有麻烦
接to do和接doing意思不同：
stop doing 不做
stop to do 去做
remember/forget doing 做过
remember/forget to do 没做
②前有it作假，后有to do作真
I find it useful __________(learn) English well.
It takes me two hours __________(finish) my homework.
动词要想做主语怎么办？
1.变doing放句首；
2.找个It作假主语，后接to do
to learn
to finish
③名代后修饰名代
I have nothing __________ __________(say).
I have no house __________(live) in.
判断正误
1. I have no friends to play.
2. I have no food to eat.
3. I have no restaurant to eat.
to say
to live
I have no house __________.
A. to live B. to living
C.to live in D.to living in
④表示目的
__________(pass) the exam, you must study hard.
You must study hard __________(pass) the exam.
To pass
to pass
⑤表示原因（跟在形容词后面）
I'm sorry __________(hear) that.
I'm glad __________(meet)you.
to hear
to meet
⑥表示结果（用在too ... to ... 结构中)
He is too young __________(understand) all that.
to understand
⑦疑问词后接不定式
I don' t know what __________(do) next.
John asked David how ______ Christmas.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate
C.to celebrating D.celebrated
to do
⑧被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, second, last, only只能用不定式.
He is always the first__________(come) and the last__________(go).
to come
to go
非谓语来啦……
to do
目的（为了……）
原因（心情词后）
结果（too ... to ...）
序数词后
疑问词后
it作假时
名代后修名代
固定搭配……
do
三看两听两使一感觉
三看：watch，see，notice
两听：hear，listen to
两使：let，make
一感觉：feel
doing
句首主语
介后永恒
完成花钱享受乐趣
介意保持练习
建议停止有麻烦
词汇积累:
1.president 主席，总统
2.choose-chose-chosen 选择
3.happen to do 碰巧做某事
4.polite 有礼貌的 impolite 没礼貌的
5.cheerful 高兴的
6.consider 考虑consider doing sth.
7.regret 后悔，遗憾 regretful 后悔的，遗憾的
8.offer 提议
9.goal 球门，进球，目标
10.create 创造，制作
11.design 设计 designer 设计师
12.carry out 执行，实施
13.try out 尝试
14.work out 解决，算出
15.make a difference 有所影响，有所改变