2022年中考英语一轮复习专题七 情态动词（习题篇）（含答案）

2022届中考英语一轮复习专题七 情态动词（习题篇）
一、单选题
1.We _____________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.
A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not
2.What an amazing robot! It ______ cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A. shall B.need C.must D. can
3.—You _____ take an umbrella with you. It _____ rain later. It looks dark.
—All right. Please give me one.
A. had better; had better B. might; must
C. had better; might D. must; might
4.—Whose notebook is this
—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t
5.—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.
—However, nuclear power _______ be very dangerous.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
6.She suggested that we at the restaurant in the park.
A. met B. meet
C. will meet D. meeting
7.I wish I_____ to the moon some day.（虚拟语气）
A.fly
B.can fly
C. to fly
D.could fly
8.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.（虚拟语气）
A.was B.were C.were D.are
二、单句语法填空
9.Almost all his friends suggested that he__________(visit) Mr. Johnson at once. （虚拟语气）
10.I wish I________ (be) in Sanya now.（虚拟语气）
11.Tom _________(can) play ping-pong at all before.
12.—Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I'm not sure. I _____ go climbing Mount Tai.
13.We might no longer ______(need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.
三、阅读理解
14. When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy(垃圾分类政策) in July 2019, people took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the worker standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.
These groups stand for four different colors of trash bins(垃圾桶)—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be punished by paying for 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.
To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines(指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
1.What will happen if people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy
A.They won't be noticed. B.They will have to stand by the bins.
C.They won't be allowed to throw trash away. D.They should pay some money for their mistakes.
2.According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
A.Beijing and Shanghai. B.Beijing and Qingdao.
C.Shanghai and Qingdao. D.Qingdao and Wuhan.
3.Which of the following garbage group in Shanghai is the same as kitchen garbage in Beijing
A.wet garbage. B.dry garbage.
C.recyclable garbage. D.harmful garbage.
4.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage
A.Sports. B.Environment. C.Education. D.Culture.
5.What do we know from this story
A.People in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting policy.
B.Garbage-sorting policy is being carried out all over China.
C.Guanchenglishi can help people in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D.Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and dry.
四、完形填空
15. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no
2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out
3. A. green B. golden C. red
4. A. other B. others C. another
5. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened
6. A. on B. in C. to
7. A. TV B. matches C. movies
8. A. put B. join C. live
9. A. if B. weather C. whether
10. A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。cannot不能;should not不应该;must not禁止,不准;need not不需要。根据题意可知此处是说,如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就看不清该走哪条路,故cannot符合题意。
2.答案：D
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:多么了不起的机器人啊!它会做五千多种菜。表示"能,会"要用情态动词can。shall 将要;need需要;must必须。
3.答案：C
解析：前一句表示建议，后一句表示推测。might的语气没有must强。 might说明有可能，而must则表示一定会。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:—这是谁的笔记本？—它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。考查情态动词表推测。must一定;can’t不可能;might可能;mustn’t表禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知,笔记本看起来像是艾伦的,表不确定的推测,故用might。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:—据说咸宁将用核能发电。—然而,核能可能非常危险。考查情态动词。can可能;need需要;must一定,必须;should应该。根据“be very dangerous”可知,此处表达的是理论上有可能,用情态动词“can”。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：suggest意为"建议"，从句作其宾语时，从句谓语为"should + 动词原形"结构，且should通常可以省略。故选B项。
7.答案：D
解析：点拨:语法分析法。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。 句意:我希望将来有一天我能飞到月球上去。因此选D。
8.答案：B
二、单句语法填空
9.答案：visit / should visit
10.答案：were
11.答案：couldn't
12.答案：may/might
13.答案：need
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-5 DCABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be punished by paying for 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.”可知,没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same.”可知,上海和青岛在垃圾分类的分组名字上是相同的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”可知,北京的厨房垃圾就相当于上海的湿垃圾。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍垃圾分类的一些情况,应该是在报纸的环境部分能看到,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“ If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.”可知, 管城理事可以帮助人们找到怎样扔垃圾,故选C。
四、完形填空
15.答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CCBCA
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了春节的风俗、意义及其他国家过春节的情况。
1.根据and前后的New Year和old year可知春节是辞旧迎新的节日。say goodbye to...意为"对……说再见"。故选B项。
2.句意为:在春节第一天,人们穿着新衣服闲呆着。由语境可知选C项,hang out意为"闲呆"。
3.此处表示孩子们会得到红包。red pocket意为"红包"。故选C项。
4.根据空前的the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China可知不仅中国庆祝春节,世界上的其他地方也庆祝春节。other修饰可数名词复数; others相当于"other+复数名词"; another表示"另一个", 修饰单数名词。故选A项。
5. congratulate 意为"祝贺"; celebrate意为"庆祝"; happen意为"发生"。此处表示"从1980年开始,英国也庆祝春节"。故选B项。
6. dance to music表示"随着音乐跳舞"。故选C项。
7.根据in the cinema可知应是看电影。故选C项。
8.根据空后的a large evening party可推断这里是指参加大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。join in意为"参加",符合语境,故选B项。
9.句意为:对于不管是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到那里的中国人来说,年夜饭是一个重要的传统。whether...or...表示"不管……还是……",故选C项。
10.根据语境可推断此处是解释为什么在家吃年夜饭而不是在饭店。故选A项。