2022年中考英语易错题及扩展（一）

中考英语易错题附答案带扩展(一)
1. ---We ll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It s high time for you to work hard.
A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying
解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...，这是固定用法。
2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can t B. Yes, we can t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can
解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。在翻译时，要将否定词放到后面的宾语从句中去，而对于这种否定句的回答，以后面的回答为主，在这道题目中，我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 所以前面的回答词应该用no, 综合起来正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”
3. ---Have you finished your work yet
---No, not yet. I think it ll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. more
解析：“another +数词+名词”是固定用法，它等同于“基数词+more+名词复数”；another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B. none C. all D. most
解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" ，all "三者或三者以上都"， most"大部分"，none表示“三者及以上中一个都没有”，根据题目意思，故选择B项。
扩展：当碰到both\neither\all\none的考点时，要注意both\neither用于两者；all和none用于三者及以上； both和all表肯定，neither和none表否定，所以当碰到这种题目时，先确定主语的数量有几个，然后再根据表肯定还是否定意义，进行选择，就可快速突破！
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon
---I m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in B. before C. for D. until
解析：in只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for接一段时间，until“直到...."，故
答案为B。
6. ---I m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited
解析：for only a few minutes. 是for+时间段。时间段只能与延续性动词连用，而come、arrive是瞬间动词，故排除B、C；又因为for+时间段，与现在完成时连用，故排除D;正确答案锁定为A。
扩展：时间点和时间段是不同的，比如9点，是时间点；9点到11点，是时间段；
高度注意：时间点和瞬间动词连用；时间段和延续性动词连用，这是命题人最喜欢的考点：
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That s probably why I m becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am
解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。故排除C和D，So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点；so do I“我也一样”，故答案为A。
扩展：so+系动词\助动词\情态动词+主语： 表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者；
而so+主语+系动词\助动词\情态动词： 表示前面所说的情况是真实的，有“的确如此”之意，起到一个加强作用。
例如：he passed the exam , so did I
他通过了考试，我也通过了
he passed the exam , so he did
他通过了考试， 他的确如此！
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to\arrive at\arrive in是固定搭配。而reach表“到达”，是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
扩展：arrive in+大地方；如：北京、上海等等；arrive at+小地方；如：县城、城镇等等；
注意：当get\arrive后面跟home\there\here三个地点副词时，不加任何介词，这是常考点。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told
解析：孩子们经常被告知不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
1o. ---May I go out with you tomorrow
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish
解析：job与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除B和D项；其次，by then是现在完成时的典型标志，二者结合，故答案为A。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine
---Sure. It s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A. what B. how C. whether D. which
解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how, do后面应该有宾语，用how to do it，这样才合适。选择what, what即做宾语从句的引导词，又在宾语从句中做动词do的宾语，这样两全其美，故选择A项。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I ll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out
解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，是被动的，所以用被动语态，答案B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books
---_____ of them are interesting. And I ve read them several times.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"，从后面的句子可知，表示肯定，故答案为A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too B. so C. very D. such
本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.
扩展：such........that和so.......that, 都表示如此..........,以致于........, 但两者的侧重点不同，在such......that......中，它的核心是名词；在so.......that....中，它的核心是形容词或副词，通过修饰核心词的不同，一般情况下，可以很快将两者进行区分，进而选出正确答案，但要注意：当名词前有many\much\little\few修饰时，这时核心虽然是名词，但不能用such,而要用so !
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever ---Ever since last night.
A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have
解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that You d better make sure.
A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of
解析：live in "居住"：后接小地点。live at "居住"：后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining
解析：“came to a stop”意为“停止”，“the night before”意为“前一个晚上”，“for+一段时间”，用于完成时；而came 表明是过去时，rain这个动作发生在came之前，表示发生在过去的过去，故后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now
---I don t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible
解析：seem+形容词表示“好像是”；ill“病了”，用副词修饰。even修饰形容词/副词比较级。故答案为B.
扩展：在英语中要记住一个最简单的原则：形容词用来修饰名词；副词用来修饰动词、副词和形容词，这是最基本的知识点，一定要牢记于心！
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit
---No thanks. I don t feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating
解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....？”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“想要........”，故答案为D。
扩展：在初中阶段，有些动词后面只能跟doing,如:enjoy\pratice\consider\avoid\feel like\have fun\be busy\what about\finish\look forward to\keep等等，要熟记于心，因为它们是常考点。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I m glad you are _____.
A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving
enjoy yourself 表示："玩得高兴"；表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。故答案选B。
扩展：enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，等同于have a good time;
by oneself表示“靠自己”，等同于on one’s own
例如：did you do it by yourself = did you do it on your own 你是靠自己做的这件事吗？
Help oneself to.......表示“请自便，请随便吃点”
例如：please help yourself to some fish 请随便吃点鱼！