2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之宾语从句（word版，无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之宾语从句（word版，无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-24 17:21:15 | ||
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2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之宾语从句
宾语从句定义
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句一般在及物动词或者介词之后。
She doesn’t know where she heads
I am interested how he got the first prize.
宾语从句的用法详解
解题方法：1. 连接词后是否是陈述语序。
观察主从句之间的时态
选择合适的连接词
时态
若主句的时态为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态
I want to know what you bought last night.
Everyone hopes that he can get the first prize .
I don’t know whom they are waiting for
若主句的时态为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时以及过去 完成时.
She asked whether we had saw her cat before.
The boy said that he would go back to the U.K.soon.
He told me that he was preparing for the final exam.
特殊情况：若宾语从句是客观事实或真理，则不受主句时态的影响
My teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.
语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序（连接词+主语 + 谓语 + 其他）
Please tell me where we’ll hold the football match.
连接词
宾语从句的引导词有三种：
疑问代词：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever
疑问副词：when,where,how,why
从属连词：that,whether,if
注意；
一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互相交换， 但有些情况例外
①介词短语后只用whether 不用if
We are talking about whether we'll go for the panic.
②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.
I can’t say whether he will come on time or not.
That 在宾语从句中不充当成分，无意义，只起连接的作用，有时候可省略.
连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当成分，且有含义。引导宾语从句时，不可省略
当主句和宾语从句的主语一致时，宾语从句中
疑问词+陈述语序的句子= 疑问词+ to do.
I don’t know how I can get to the police station
= I don’t know how to get to the police station
（四）宾语从句中队否定转移
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I think she is right. (肯定句)
I don’t think she is right. (否定句)
课堂练习
The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
2. They want to know _________
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
3. Li Ming wanted to know .
A. how was Wang Junfeng’s trip B. how is Wang Junfeng’s trip
C. how Wang Junfeng’s trip was D. how Wang Junfeng’s trip is
4. ﹣Could you please tell us___________？
﹣By searching the Internet．
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
5. ---Peter,I wonder
---Seldom, because I am so busy. It's a long time since I last went for a journey.
A.how often do you travel B.how often you travel
C.when will you travel D.when you will travel
6. There are so many clubs in our school and I can't decide _______________.
A．to join which club
B．which club should I join
C．which club I should join
D．join which club
7. -Have you heard the news about Zheng Shuang
-Sure. What a shame! Some actors and actresses only care
A.whether can they make more money B.they can make a movie
C.how can they become famous D.how mach they can get
课后练习
During COVID-19, lots of Americans asked their government_____.
how long did they have to stay at home
that they need to go to work
when the factories could start again
where will they look for new jobs
2.A strange man asked me .
A.what often happens over there.
B. how he can get to the bus stop
C.where was my school
D.if he could borrow my mobile phone
3-I'm not sure ____It seems that I get lost.
－Go straight and turn left at the first crossing, It's next to a noodle house.
that the No. 808 Bus Stop is near here
B. how can I get to the No. 808 Bus Stop
C. where is the No. 808 Bus Stop
D. which is the way to the No. 808 Bus Stop
4. ----Could you please tell me ______
---- Tomorrow morning.
A.when he will call me back B. when did he call me
C.how he called me D.how did he call me
5. Do you know _______
A. whom does the hair band belong to
C. whom the hair band belongs to
B. whose is this hair band
D. whose hair band is this
6. We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. when did the story take place
B. what the story is about
C. where the story was happened
D. if the story is true
7. —Do you know ________ the sports meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they have B. when did they have
C. when they are going to have D. when are they going to have
8. —Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It's about a four-hour drive.
how long is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
B. how far is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
C. how long it is from Chongqing to Chengdu
D. how far it is from Chongqing to Chengdu
宾语从句定义
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句一般在及物动词或者介词之后。
She doesn’t know where she heads
I am interested how he got the first prize.
宾语从句的用法详解
解题方法：1. 连接词后是否是陈述语序。
观察主从句之间的时态
选择合适的连接词
时态
若主句的时态为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态
I want to know what you bought last night.
Everyone hopes that he can get the first prize .
I don’t know whom they are waiting for
若主句的时态为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时以及过去 完成时.
She asked whether we had saw her cat before.
The boy said that he would go back to the U.K.soon.
He told me that he was preparing for the final exam.
特殊情况：若宾语从句是客观事实或真理，则不受主句时态的影响
My teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.
语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序（连接词+主语 + 谓语 + 其他）
Please tell me where we’ll hold the football match.
连接词
宾语从句的引导词有三种：
疑问代词：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever
疑问副词：when,where,how,why
从属连词：that,whether,if
注意；
一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互相交换， 但有些情况例外
①介词短语后只用whether 不用if
We are talking about whether we'll go for the panic.
②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.
I can’t say whether he will come on time or not.
That 在宾语从句中不充当成分，无意义，只起连接的作用，有时候可省略.
连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当成分，且有含义。引导宾语从句时，不可省略
当主句和宾语从句的主语一致时，宾语从句中
疑问词+陈述语序的句子= 疑问词+ to do.
I don’t know how I can get to the police station
= I don’t know how to get to the police station
（四）宾语从句中队否定转移
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I think she is right. (肯定句)
I don’t think she is right. (否定句)
课堂练习
The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
2. They want to know _________
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
3. Li Ming wanted to know .
A. how was Wang Junfeng’s trip B. how is Wang Junfeng’s trip
C. how Wang Junfeng’s trip was D. how Wang Junfeng’s trip is
4. ﹣Could you please tell us___________？
﹣By searching the Internet．
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
5. ---Peter,I wonder
---Seldom, because I am so busy. It's a long time since I last went for a journey.
A.how often do you travel B.how often you travel
C.when will you travel D.when you will travel
6. There are so many clubs in our school and I can't decide _______________.
A．to join which club
B．which club should I join
C．which club I should join
D．join which club
7. -Have you heard the news about Zheng Shuang
-Sure. What a shame! Some actors and actresses only care
A.whether can they make more money B.they can make a movie
C.how can they become famous D.how mach they can get
课后练习
During COVID-19, lots of Americans asked their government_____.
how long did they have to stay at home
that they need to go to work
when the factories could start again
where will they look for new jobs
2.A strange man asked me .
A.what often happens over there.
B. how he can get to the bus stop
C.where was my school
D.if he could borrow my mobile phone
3-I'm not sure ____It seems that I get lost.
－Go straight and turn left at the first crossing, It's next to a noodle house.
that the No. 808 Bus Stop is near here
B. how can I get to the No. 808 Bus Stop
C. where is the No. 808 Bus Stop
D. which is the way to the No. 808 Bus Stop
4. ----Could you please tell me ______
---- Tomorrow morning.
A.when he will call me back B. when did he call me
C.how he called me D.how did he call me
5. Do you know _______
A. whom does the hair band belong to
C. whom the hair band belongs to
B. whose is this hair band
D. whose hair band is this
6. We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. when did the story take place
B. what the story is about
C. where the story was happened
D. if the story is true
7. —Do you know ________ the sports meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they have B. when did they have
C. when they are going to have D. when are they going to have
8. —Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It's about a four-hour drive.
how long is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
B. how far is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
C. how long it is from Chongqing to Chengdu
D. how far it is from Chongqing to Chengdu