2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之代词（word版，无答案）

2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之代词
代词的种类
代词分为人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，指示代词和连接代词等
各种代词的用法详解
1．人称代词
人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
She likes collecting stamps in her free time.
Yuan Longping is a great scientist.we all respect him.
物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
注意：形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词
my book= mine his books= his
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形代 my our your his her its their
名代 mine ours yours his here its theirs
My room is smaller than yours.
This is your schoolbag, not hers.
反身代词
反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。注意：主语和宾语是同一人时，才能使用反身代词。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself himself herself itself themself
含反身代词的常见短语:
enjoy oneself玩的开心
help oneself 别拘束
by oneself独自地=on one’s own.
dress oneself自己给自己穿衣服
指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same)
疑问代词(who，whom，which，what，whose)
连接代词和关系代词
名词性从句的连接代词：who，whom，which，what，whose，whoever,whomever,whatever等
定语从句的关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose,as
I don’t know what he wants to expresses.
There is a man who wants to see you.
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事 any 一些；任何 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 no 无 nobody 无人 no one 无人 nothing 无物 every 每个 everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每件事；一切 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物(指两个以上) neither 没人或物(指两个当中) either 任何一个(指两个当中) each每个 other(s) 另一个(些) another 另外一个；又一个 much 很多 many很多 few几乎没有 a few一些；几个 little 几乎没有 a little 少数几个
课堂练习
(一)单项选择
There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
2. My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.
A. mine B. my C. I D. me
3. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
4. I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
5. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
6. -- Did you go this winter vacation
--Yes, I went to the 3D city, Chongqing. It’s a very modern and beautiful city.
somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
（二）单句填空
1. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车), for 31 of them might need medical attention .
2. One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help to achieve the most happiness.
3. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find .
4. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your country, but don’t do it about someone else’s.
5. And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, will help them stay awake.
课后练习
单项选择
He learned swimming all by _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. _____ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
A. None; them B. Both; themselves C. All; them D. Any; themselves
3. Boys and girls, did you enjoy ______ in the park yesterday
A. You B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
4. Zhong Nanshan and Chen Wei set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _____.
him B. her C. them D. you
Each different part of China has ____ own special forms of traditional art.
A. his B. her C. its D. your
6. _______Mary_______Mike is good at swimming. They got the first prize in the swimming competition.
A.Either;or B.Neither; nor
C.Both;and D.Not only; but also
7. Mary is a friend of_____. Do you know_____
I; she B. me; her C. mine; her D. my; she
It takes ____2 hours____ to his grandfather's home in Chengdu.
A. he; get B. him; to get C. he; to get D. him; get
单句填空
But how do you end a conversation in a polite way It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the person.
Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s you can talk to.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the .
All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but of them tried to move it.