2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之非谓语动词（word版，含答案）

非谓语动词
【知识结构图】
to do的用法
做目的状语。
To do sth, 句子= 句子 to do sth.
作定语，位于名词或代词之后，表示未做。
something to do 未做的一些事
be/ get+形容词+to do (be busy/ worth doing除外)
just to do 仅仅为了
only to do表结果
特殊疑问词+ to do
只用to do的固定搭配
常接to do作宾语的动词：
ask 要求 wish 希望 decide 决定 help 帮助 refuse 拒绝 hope 希望
want 想要 except 期望 plan 计划 manage 设法 afford 承担得起 choose 选择
refuse拒绝 fail未能 would like想要 tell 告诉 warn警告
注意：用动词原形do的情况：
情态动词+动词原形
see/hear/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/注意到某人经常做某事
助动词+动词原形
make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事
动名词doing的用法
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Watching TV too much is harmful to our eyes . 电视看太多对我们的眼睛有害。
动名词作宾语，在及物动词或者介词之后。
常接动名词作宾语的动词以及短语：
avoid 避免 miss 错过 mind 介意 delay 推迟 enjoy 喜欢 finish 完成
allow 允许 advise 建议 permit 允许 practise 练习 imagine 想象 consider 考虑 suggest 建议 be worth 值得 be busy忙于 feel like 想要 can’t help 禁不住
be/get used to 习惯于 succeed in 成功
have trouble/ problems/difficulty doing做某事有困难
动名词作宾补
see/hear/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/注意到某人正在做某事
动词的宾语既可以是动名词也可以是不定式，但意思不同
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth 对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做)regret doing sth 对做过的事表示后悔(已做)
try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事，继续做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做原来做的那件事
remember to do sth 记着去做某事(未做) remember doing sth 记着做了某事(已做)
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
例题讲解
Visitors found__________exciting__________ on Qiansimen Bridge and enjoy Chongqing's night view without any cars by their sides.
A. it, to have a walk B. it's, to have a walk
C. it, having a walk D. it's, having a walk
答案：A，it作形式宾语，形容词后用to do不定式
2. If you want to get good scores on your exams, you should avoid ____ careless mistakes.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
答案：B，avoid doing避免做某事
3. They hope ________the basketball match.
A．win B．won C．to win D．Winning
答案：C，hope to do固定搭配
4. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
答案：D，ask sb to do固定搭配
5. Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
答案：C，allow sb to do固定搭配
6.The parents always work very hard in order that they can afford ___ their child to a top university.
A. sending B. to send C. sent D. send
答案：B，to do不定式作目的状语
练习
（一）单项选择
Our parents have done what they can ______ us a better life.
provide B. to provide C. provided D. providing
2. Our parents have done what they can ______ us a better life.
A. provide B. to provide C. provided D. providing
3. Diana used to _____ to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B．drive; walking
C．driving; walk D. driving; walking
Steve is a funny boy. He often makes us_______.
A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughed
5. At the very moment when the disease can spread easily through air ,we should try ______ crowded places .
A .getting into B .not getting into C .get into D .not to get into
6.---Look! There’s an old man ____ on the ground.
---Let’s go and see what ____.
A. lay, happened B. Lying; happened
C. laying, has happened D. lying, was happened
7. I promise that I will use any way I can think of_______with your troubles.
A.helping B.to help C.helped D.by helping
8. Miss Wang tells the students ______in the street, because it’s too dangerous.
A. to play B. not to play C. to not play D. play
9. He seemed _______ the bad news.
A. knowing B. know C. knows D. to know
（二）完成句子
谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。
Thank you for ______ _________ of my kids when I was away.
成功的人会主动寻找机会而不是等待着机会找上门。(完成译句)
A successful man would rather look for opportunities than keep ______ ______ chances to arrive .
常常彼此坦诚相待使我们的友谊更加坚固。(完成译句)
Being honest with each other often ______ our friendship even ______.
医生尽他们所能的挽救人们的生命。(完成译句)
The doctors are trying their best to ________ the people's ________ .
5. 从错误中吸取教训会使你最终获得成功。(翻译句子)
________ mistakes can lead to final success.
伴随着困难的同时,也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你。,
Along with the difficulties,there will______many exciting things________for you.
（三）单句填空
1. Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you __75___ a C in math.
2. When you are at home, encourage kids to __75__ you in cooking.
3. You can give kids chances to ___77___ something new freely and give them a hand only when necessary.
4. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Disagreement doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ___79___ each other.
练习：
1. It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
2. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
3. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.
4. I noticed a man (sit) at the front.
5. Their lives are made a bit easier to have this opportunity (find) nice clothing for not a single penny.
People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.
Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his students.