2022年重庆市中考英语复习之被动语态 学案(word版，无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年重庆市中考英语复习之被动语态 学案(word版，无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-24 18:26:01 | ||
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被动语态
一、语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋done
一般过去时：was／were＋done
一般将来时：will／shall be＋done
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋done
过去进行时：was/were being＋done
现在完成时：have／has been＋done
过去完成时：had been + done
三、被动语态的考点
主动变被动：朱彬互换位置，根据谓语动词的时态以及主语单复数，选择合适的be动词+done，后面加上by的短语
被动后面动词的形式
be done+to do
判断谓语动词的形式步骤：
①看时间状语或者其他谓语动词的形式，判断时态
②判断是主动还是被动（不及物动词只有主动）
③看主语，判断谓语动词的单复数
主动语态和被动语态的区分
四、例题讲解
1. In the last few years, China___great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
2. .Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
3. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
4. .Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
5. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
6. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
7. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______my bank in the cafe.
A. have left B .had left C would leave D. was leaving
8. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________,"What do you wish me to do now "
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
9. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you________，who's to say that another person will
A. didn't B. don't C．weren't D．haven't
10. It is reported that a space station ______on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
五、练习（主动和被动）
1. The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated
C.would treat D. would be treated
2. The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022．（ ）
A．hold B．is held
C．will be held D．will hold
3. People _______ much plastic （塑料的） rubbish into the sea and polluted the sea environment. But now， with the help of the government， things become better.（ ）
A．are used to throw B．are used to throwing
C．used to be thrown D．used to throw
4. Haruki Murakami ____ tons of great books in the past 20 years.
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. was writing
5. Last year, a number of doctors ____ abroad to provide help in the countries that were having a hard time fighting against the Covid-19.
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
6. I _______ to you as soon as I get there.
A. will write B. wrote C. write D. have written
7. Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
8. When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
9. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received
10. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought
一、语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋done
一般过去时：was／were＋done
一般将来时：will／shall be＋done
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋done
过去进行时：was/were being＋done
现在完成时：have／has been＋done
过去完成时：had been + done
三、被动语态的考点
主动变被动：朱彬互换位置，根据谓语动词的时态以及主语单复数，选择合适的be动词+done，后面加上by的短语
被动后面动词的形式
be done+to do
判断谓语动词的形式步骤：
①看时间状语或者其他谓语动词的形式，判断时态
②判断是主动还是被动（不及物动词只有主动）
③看主语，判断谓语动词的单复数
主动语态和被动语态的区分
四、例题讲解
1. In the last few years, China___great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
2. .Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
3. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
4. .Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
5. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
6. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
7. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______my bank in the cafe.
A. have left B .had left C would leave D. was leaving
8. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________,"What do you wish me to do now "
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
9. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you________，who's to say that another person will
A. didn't B. don't C．weren't D．haven't
10. It is reported that a space station ______on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
五、练习（主动和被动）
1. The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated
C.would treat D. would be treated
2. The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022．（ ）
A．hold B．is held
C．will be held D．will hold
3. People _______ much plastic （塑料的） rubbish into the sea and polluted the sea environment. But now， with the help of the government， things become better.（ ）
A．are used to throw B．are used to throwing
C．used to be thrown D．used to throw
4. Haruki Murakami ____ tons of great books in the past 20 years.
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. was writing
5. Last year, a number of doctors ____ abroad to provide help in the countries that were having a hard time fighting against the Covid-19.
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
6. I _______ to you as soon as I get there.
A. will write B. wrote C. write D. have written
7. Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
8. When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
9. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received
10. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought