2022年重庆市中考英语易混词的辨析（含练习，无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年重庆市中考英语易混词的辨析（含练习，无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-24 18:27:16 | ||
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中考英语易混词的辨析
四个花
Sb+ spend +钱/时间 doing sth/ on sth 某人花钱做某事/某人花钱在某物上
Sb+ pay +钱for sth 某人为某物付钱
It takes/took sb +时间段+ to do sth 某人花一段时间做某事
Sth cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱
3个借
A borrow sth from B
=B lend sth to A (borrow 与 lend无延续性)
Keep 有延续性的借
2个希望
hope to do sth
hope that +句子
hope for sth
wish sb to do
wish sb sth
wish that +句子（虚拟语气）
6个也
too: 用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开
either： 用于否定句句末，用逗号隔开
as well：用于句末，不用逗号隔开
also ：用于be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 某人/物也一样（前面的句子为肯定句）
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 某人/物也一样（前面的句子为否定句）
4个看
look 看起来
see看见
watch注视，观看（电视等）
read 看（书或者报纸等，需要理解）
4个说
say: 强调后面说话的内容
speak，后面加语言
tell： 告诉，讲述 tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事
tell sb sth 甘肃某人某事
talk: 谈论 talk to/ with sb 与某人聊天
talk of/ about 谈论...
3个到达
arrive in+大地点/ at+小地点
get to +地点 若地点为here, there, home这些副词时，介词省略
reach +地点
3个参加
take part in +活动/比赛
join in +活动/比赛
join + 组织/团队/政党/人
常见动词的固定搭配
on 穿上/长胖/上演 up 查阅/向上看
off 推迟 after 照顾
put up 张贴/举起/搭建 look at 看...
out 扑灭 out 小心/往外看
Away 收拾，整理
away 拿走
take up 占据/着手做
in 吸收/欺骗
out 拿出
away 捐赠
give up 放弃
in 屈服
out 分发=hand out
up 把声音调大
down 把声音调小
turn on 打开
off 关闭
动词与介词的搭配
hand in 上交 set up 建立，成立
hear from收到……来信 laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习 leave for离开一地去另一地
shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 think of考虑，关心
fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始
deal／do with处置，对待 belong to属于
depend on依靠，依赖 chat with和……聊天
come out 出版 turn into把……变成
provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
share sth with sb与某人一起分享
练习：
( )1. The shoes are yours. Please ____.
A. put it out B. put them away C. put off them
( )2. The room ____ cool in summer and warm in winter.
A. feels B. smells C. looks
( )3. I've told him ____ fire any more.
A. don't play with B. not to play with C. not to play
( )4. After dinner, my father ____ newspapers and my brother ____ a basketball match.
A. sees; watches B. reads; watches C. watches; sees
( )7. Could you please ____ my cat while I'm out
A. look at B. look out C. look after
( )8. He ____ his watch everywhere, but he didn't ____ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked after; find
( )9. It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.
A. takes B. spends C. costs
( )10. It was eight o'clock when I ____ school.
A. got B. arrived in C. arrived at
( )11. He went on ____ for a long time, but he ____ so fast that few of us could catch what he ____.
A. talking; spoke; said B. talking; spoke; told C. telling; spoke; talked
( )12. -May I ____ your bike
-Certainly, but you mustn't ____ it to others and you can ____ it for only a week.
A. lend; borrow; keep B. borrow; lend; keep C. borrow; lend; borrow
( )13. Next week we'll have a competition ____.
A. to take part in B. to join C. to attend
四个花
Sb+ spend +钱/时间 doing sth/ on sth 某人花钱做某事/某人花钱在某物上
Sb+ pay +钱for sth 某人为某物付钱
It takes/took sb +时间段+ to do sth 某人花一段时间做某事
Sth cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱
3个借
A borrow sth from B
=B lend sth to A (borrow 与 lend无延续性)
Keep 有延续性的借
2个希望
hope to do sth
hope that +句子
hope for sth
wish sb to do
wish sb sth
wish that +句子（虚拟语气）
6个也
too: 用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开
either： 用于否定句句末，用逗号隔开
as well：用于句末，不用逗号隔开
also ：用于be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 某人/物也一样（前面的句子为肯定句）
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 某人/物也一样（前面的句子为否定句）
4个看
look 看起来
see看见
watch注视，观看（电视等）
read 看（书或者报纸等，需要理解）
4个说
say: 强调后面说话的内容
speak，后面加语言
tell： 告诉，讲述 tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事
tell sb sth 甘肃某人某事
talk: 谈论 talk to/ with sb 与某人聊天
talk of/ about 谈论...
3个到达
arrive in+大地点/ at+小地点
get to +地点 若地点为here, there, home这些副词时，介词省略
reach +地点
3个参加
take part in +活动/比赛
join in +活动/比赛
join + 组织/团队/政党/人
常见动词的固定搭配
on 穿上/长胖/上演 up 查阅/向上看
off 推迟 after 照顾
put up 张贴/举起/搭建 look at 看...
out 扑灭 out 小心/往外看
Away 收拾，整理
away 拿走
take up 占据/着手做
in 吸收/欺骗
out 拿出
away 捐赠
give up 放弃
in 屈服
out 分发=hand out
up 把声音调大
down 把声音调小
turn on 打开
off 关闭
动词与介词的搭配
hand in 上交 set up 建立，成立
hear from收到……来信 laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习 leave for离开一地去另一地
shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 think of考虑，关心
fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始
deal／do with处置，对待 belong to属于
depend on依靠，依赖 chat with和……聊天
come out 出版 turn into把……变成
provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
share sth with sb与某人一起分享
练习：
( )1. The shoes are yours. Please ____.
A. put it out B. put them away C. put off them
( )2. The room ____ cool in summer and warm in winter.
A. feels B. smells C. looks
( )3. I've told him ____ fire any more.
A. don't play with B. not to play with C. not to play
( )4. After dinner, my father ____ newspapers and my brother ____ a basketball match.
A. sees; watches B. reads; watches C. watches; sees
( )7. Could you please ____ my cat while I'm out
A. look at B. look out C. look after
( )8. He ____ his watch everywhere, but he didn't ____ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked after; find
( )9. It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.
A. takes B. spends C. costs
( )10. It was eight o'clock when I ____ school.
A. got B. arrived in C. arrived at
( )11. He went on ____ for a long time, but he ____ so fast that few of us could catch what he ____.
A. talking; spoke; said B. talking; spoke; told C. telling; spoke; talked
( )12. -May I ____ your bike
-Certainly, but you mustn't ____ it to others and you can ____ it for only a week.
A. lend; borrow; keep B. borrow; lend; keep C. borrow; lend; borrow
( )13. Next week we'll have a competition ____.
A. to take part in B. to join C. to attend