2022年重庆市中考英语语法复习之名词（word版，无答案）

2022年重庆中考英语语法复习之名词
可数名词与不可数名词的概念
可数名词：可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词：不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词，是不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
注意：①一般情况下，不可数名词前不能用a/an来修饰
② 不可数名词作主语时，当做单数，谓语动词用单数
Orange juice is my favorite.
可数不可数名词的修饰词
few 几乎没有
a few 一些 +名词复数
many许多
a number of大量
little 几乎没有
a little 一些 +不可数名词
much许多
some/ a lot of/ lots of + 不可数名词
There are many students playing baseball.
Do you have any water in you bottle
可数名词和不可数名词量的表达
①可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
②不可数名词的前面不能直接加a/an或数词，若要表示它的个体意义时，要加表示数量单位的词，通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。
Eg,
two apple trees,two men teachers
one cup of coffee
two cups of tea
对可数名词和不可数名词数量提问
How many 对可数名词数量提问
How much 对不可数名词数量/价格提问
How much are the sweaters
How many students are there in your class？
既是可数名词，又不是可数名词的名词
可数 不可数
orange 橘子 橙汁
paper 纸 试卷/论文
time 时间 次数/倍数
Chicken 鸡肉 鸡
I would like some chicken.我想要吃一些鸡肉
没有father goes swimming three time a week.我爸爸一周有三次要去游泳。
主谓一致问题
可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数，主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数，例如
The book on the desk is his.
The books on the desk are his.
②不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式
但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
A piece of paper is enough for me.
Two cups of coffee at night are too much.
名词考点
填空时，注意名词单复数形式
选择题，注意名词词义
名词所有格
练习
单项选择
After school, I had a long _________ with my teacher about my study.
A. talk B. word C. speech D. story
2. You should always do eye ________. Don’t just sit at the desk busy doing ________.
A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise
C. exercise, exercise D. exercises, exercises
3. Nowadays, more and more people use Huawei ____ because of their high quality (质量).
A. products B. projects C. partners D. process
4. The idiom (成语) Mengzi’s mother makes three moves tells about a mother trying her best to provide the best ________ for her child.
A. conversation B. environment C. competition D. introduction
5. ---Ask him not to eat too much candy, it’s not good for his ____.
---That's right, but he always_____ them after eating.
A. tooth; washes B. health; showers C. teeth; brushes D. teeth; washes
6. It’s not wise to tell lies. You’d better tell the_____.
communication B. promise C. truth D. difficulty
I remember I saw the luggage (行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave on__ __ ”
A. business B. vacation C. foot D. time
单句语法填空
So what can we do in our everyday life Here’s some 85 .
2. Of course, that’s not true, but this traditional sport and culture has really had much ____64____ on Chinese people’s lifestyle.
3. She got on the bus, took a __________ and started to read a newspaper.
It looks beautiful when the road is covered with fallen l , at school in autumn.
It looks beautiful when the road is covered with fallen l , at school in autumn.
As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 36 .
You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along well with them probably has a bad 84 on you.