2022年重庆中考英语语法复习之常见短语搭配
动词+介词/副词的搭配
take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动) give way to让步;屈服
lead to 导致 prevent. . from ..阻止;不准
start/begin with… 以……开始 cut out 剪下
.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 take pride in以……为荣,对……骄傲
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
come up with想出 give up doing 放弃做某事
put up 建造;举起;张贴 hand out 分发;散发;发给
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 give out 分发;散发
take after 与……相像;像 work out 解决;算出
give away捐赠 agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见
compete with sb. 与某人竞争 get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
communicate with sb. 与某人交流 depend on 依赖;依靠
work on 从事 spend ... on ...在...花费(时间或金钱)
turn down 调低 wake up 醒来 take down 拆除;摧毁
join in 参加;加入 come up 走近;上来 look forward to盼望,期待
make use of 利用 play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与
fall over 摔倒 hear of 听说 hear from收到某人的来信
be based on 以……为基础 bring in 引进;引来
care about 关心;担心 turn to 求助于;致力于
worry about 担心 look after照顾,看管
be+adj+介词的搭配
be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣
be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
be/get used to sth. 习惯于某事
be ready forsth 乐意/准备好某事
be similar to 与……相似
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be stirct in sth对某事严格
be stirct with sb 对某人严格
be late for 迟到...
be fit for 适合
be made from由……原料制成
be made of由……材料制成
be made up of由……组成
be afraid of 害怕
be full of...充满...
be filled with ..充满...
其他相关的搭配
all over the world在世界各地 at once 立刻;马上
at least 至少 at most 至多 be in control of 掌管;管理
in surprise 惊讶地 in time 及时 on time准时
thanks to 多亏了;由于 as usual 通常;照常
at midnight 在午夜 because of 由于 out of work 失业
in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中at the age of 在......岁时
in order to 为了 at first 首先;最初
as a result 结果 因此 in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
between ……and…… 在……和……之间 in person 亲身,亲自
on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 on one’s / the right在右边
from time to time 时常,有时 in public 公开地
in my daily life在我的日常生活中 by accident 偶然地,意外地
all of a sudden 突然地 .by mistake 错误地,无意地
in the end = at last = finally 最后 at work 在工作
例题讲解
When I traveled in Thailand , I bought a ring . It __________ silver .
is made in B. is made by C. is made of D. is made from
【答案】C
【解析】戒指由银子做成,看得出原材料,所以选C。
With the rising popularity of Internet, great changes have ________ in small villages.
A. taken place B. taken up C. taken down D. taken away
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意,小村发生了巨大变化,现在完成时,所以选A。
My grandparents have already_______ New Year pictures and paper cutting pieces to celebrate the Chinese New Year.( )
A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put on
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意,我的祖父母贴上新年的年华,考察put+介词的短语搭配,所以选C。
﹣Many students don't know how to _____ stress (压力)and become worried.
﹣I think they can ask their teachers for help.( )
A.argue with B.deal with
C.get with D.come up with
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意,学生不知如何处理学习压力,因此很焦虑,考察介词的短语搭配的含义,所以选B解决.
After she finished college, she dancing for a while but soon lost interest.
A.gave up B.put up C.looked up D.took up
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意,她开始跳舞,但是很快失去兴趣了,考察含up短语搭配的含义,所以选D开始做.
练习题
Although many people like dogs, Jane is so _____ them that she wants to cry even when seeing a small puppy.
interested in B. excited about C. scared of D. bored with
Your parents will ______ you if you study hard and get good grades at school.
A. are proud of B. be proud of C. take pride for D. take proud in
3. Your parents will ______ you if you study hard and get good grades at school.
A. are proud of B. be proud of C. take pride for D. take proud in
4. Some people are__power, wealth or fame, but all I want is some peace of mind and freedom from worry.
A. thirsty for B. tired of C. popular with D. far from
5. Some people are__power, wealth or fame, but all I want is some peace of mind and freedom from worry.
A. thirsty for B. tired of C. popular with D. far from
6. Some people are__power, wealth or fame, but all I want is some peace of mind and freedom from worry.
A. thirsty for B. tired of C. popular with D. far from