福建省厦门市大同中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）

福建省厦门市大同中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.So while your mouth is closed, just it is your body language that is saying.
When it comes to body language at the office, you may be making some big mistakes that could cause you trouble.The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.
Don't touch your co－workers, even if it's on the back of the arm or shoulder.Many of your co－workers are not comfortable with any body contact (接触) with others.Be careful not to touch anyone at your office.
Don't avoid eye contact.Eyes can speak.Lack of eye contact means cheat, and it can also point to no safety or lack of confidence.Trust and confidence are things you will communicate to the other person if you hold eye contact 50% of the time.
Don't have a bad handshake.You're going to show your kindness at once with a firm palm (手掌) to palm handshake.Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose.It means acceptance, and that you're open to new ideas.Be careful of the dead fish handshake.
Don't lean (倾斜) your head while listening to others.When listening to others, you should listen to him or her carefully with your head straight.For women especially, you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don't understand what's going on.
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The importance of body language.
B．The development of body language.
C．The best way to communicate with others.
D．How to avoid making mistakes at the office.
2．What can the underlined word “amiable” in Paragraph 5 be replaced with
A．Common. B．Polite.
C．Friendly. D．Strange.
3．What can it be known from the passage
A．The stronger you shake hands with others the better.
B．Leaning your head when listening expresses interest.
C．Leaning back and forward shows you are thoughtful.
D．Eye contact is very important in communication.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Pay Attention to Your Body Language at the Office
B．How to Get Along With Your Co－workers
C．The Meaning of Body Language You Should Know
D．Different Countries Have Different Body Language
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
5．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers
A．Price. B．Safety.
C．Freshness. D．Variety.
6．What is the doctors’ suggestion
A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.
C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies’ products.
7．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.
C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.
8．Where does this text probably come from
A．A recipe book. B．A chemistry paper.
C．A medical report. D．A health magazine.
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.
“You can’t eat flowers,” It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.
“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”
Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.
An organisation had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.
My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.” much to her visitorsapos; pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She was wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window.
The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her face. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.
The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another person’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.
9．What does the underlined word “mums” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage
A．Mothers. B．Teachers. C．Flowers. D．Gifts.
10．Why did the author consider the mums “funny”
A．She thought they were too ugly.
B．She thought they were for children.
C．She thought they were too expensive.
D．She thought they couldn’t help people in need.
11．What can we know from the passage
A．The old woman preferred food to flowers.
B．Flowers are more important than food to the poor.
C．The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.
D．All the money the children earned was transformed into food.
二、七选五
How to Develop Interpersonal Skills
People use interpersonal skills daily — socially as well as professionally — and usually without even being conscious of their effectiveness. In the workplace, listening, communicating, working together and manners are important interpersonal skills. An employee who falls short of any of these soft skills must work consciously to strengthen and develop them.12．
Listen up.
Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.13．The active listener provides feedback by focusing their full attention on the speaker and responding with verbal and non-verbal clues that the speaker's message is heard and understood.
Avoid failure to communicate.
Simply talking to people does not guarantee that your message is getting mon barriers to communication are lack of verbal clues, cultural differences, lack of interest, distractions, and unfamiliar expressions. Expect such barriers and deal with them. Learn to think before you speak, and express yourself clearly and carefully.14．
Get it together.
Working together is the key to working effectively.15．Create such an environment, rather than competition, and respect the opinions of others. Praise and thank co-workers for their contributions and treat all suggestions and opinions with respect.
16．
The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners. Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship. Be aware of what is happening in your co-workers' lives and care for them. Stay cheerful and positive in the office.
A．Mind your manners.
B．Stay positive to infect others.
C．Working successfully with others can make a career.
D．It can avoid letting the speaker's message disappear.
E.Practice smiling in front of the mirror until you feel confident.
F.Otherwise, the employee can't get along with superiors and co-workers.
G.Control your non-verbal communication—facial expressions, body language and eye contact.
三、完形填空
I met Daisy Banks on the way to Maghar. She was walking down the road with her white stick, and I saw her walking towards a muddy 17 . If she continued, she might have 18 into the water. Not wanting this to happen, I stopped my 19 and called out, “There’s a hole in front of you, Daisy. If it’s all right with you, I’ll 20 you to your place.”
She happily 21 my suggestion. I took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike. On the way, she told me that she lost her eyesight as a baby. We also talked about her 22 , and I knew she was on the way to her school.
Daisy had called me a couple of times since our chance 23 . However, I had been unable to meet her 24 my busy schedules. Finally, we agreed to 25 at the Mahdu Mall. We talked about a range of issues, and I came to 26 that Daisy possessed (拥有) knowledge which would challenge that of many 27 fit people.
Although she has a mother and three brothers, Daisy has been 28 on her own for the past years. She cooks for herself and washes her own clothes while 29 to teach every morning at Magha’s Primary School. While 30 herself, she kept listening to the news and tried to learn other things. She is a(n) 31 person, telling me that she said no when her brothers wanted to take turns to look after her. I really admire her confidence and the way she carried herself in her life.
17．A．pavement B．hall C．hole D．freeway
18．A．thrown B．landed C．dived D．fallen
19．A．car B．truck C．motorbike D．bus
20．A．pass B．drop C．take D．fetch
21．A．allowed B．expected C．replied D．accepted
22．A．study B．job C．salary D．travel
23．A．appointment B．meeting C．crash D．argument
24．A．due to B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of
25．A．resist B．quarrel C．reunite D．work
26．A．discover B．encourage C．persuade D．suppose
27．A．mentally B．morally C．physically D．emotionally
28．A．living B．lying C．waiting D．teaching
29．A．managing B．supporting C．refusing D．reducing
30．A．taking care of B．improving C．looking up to D．educating
31．A．stubborn B．reliable C．confident D．intelligent
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being separated for five years, Brenda Travis and Tom Shield were reunited with their dogs. They felt grateful to strangers,32． transported the pets 1,000 miles.
In 2007, the couple had their two dogs, Bama and Allie 33． (steal) from their house in Tennessee. They were just their babies, so it was like a death in the family. Although they tried their best, they were 34． (able) to find them. One year 35． the couple moved to Kansas, thinking they would never see their dogs again. Four years later, they received a call from an animal shelter in Georgia, and 36． (tell) that the dogs had been found in Dallas, Georgia.
37． (learn) the couple couldn’t travel to pick up the dogs, friends and strangers volunteered to transport the dogs to St. Louis, Missouri, where the couple could pick 38． up. The 39． (fantasy) mission was called “Operation Sweet Allie-Bama”.
“There is no way that I’m able to say thanks enough,” Travis said. The story teaches us that nothing is 40． (good) than a simple act of kindness in the world, which can 41． (total) transform a person’s life.
五、其他应用文
42．随着经济发展和人民生活水平的提高， 当今中国年轻人出国留学(study abroad)变得越来越流行。对此现象，大众也褒贬不一。为此，你们班也展开了相关的讨论。请你写一段发言稿，旗帜鲜明地表达你的观点，并阐明你的理由。开头已经为你写好。
要求：
1. 字数120词左右；
2. 阐述2-3个理由。
Dear classmates,
As we all know, with the development of economy, studying abroad has become more and more popular. In my opinion...
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六、读后续写
43．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for thecircus. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were four children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. The father and mother were at the head of the line, standing proudly as they could be. The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him and smiling. The husband responded to her with a big smile, too.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy four children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ” The ticket lady told him the price again. The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not wealthy in one sense, so I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2. 续写分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my father and I went back home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第7页，共8页
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了肢体语言很重要，介绍了在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。
1．主旨大意题。根据“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.”（据说，我们的身体动作传达了50%的意思，而语言本身只传达了7%）可知本段在讲肢体语言的重要性。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose.”（伸出手掌是一种amiable姿态，因为它表明你有一个和平的目的）可知伸出手掌是一种亲切的姿态，划线词语amiable为 “亲切的，友好的”与friendly同义。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Don't avoid eye contact.Eyes can speak.”（不要避免眼神交流。眼睛能说话）可知D选项“眼神交流在交流中非常重要”描述正确。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.”（以下是一些关于在办公室使用肢体语言时不应该做的事情的建议）可知文章讲在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。A适合作为标题，故选A。
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.可知有机农场不使用农药等农药。在许多国家，有机食品都有特殊的标签。这些保证了产品是天然的。以及最后一段中However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.可知然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔好。由此可推知，有机食品消费者最关心的可能是安全。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.可知医生建议仔细清洗农产品。小心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，医生的建议是确保食物干净。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.可知大多数人同意自然生长的食物味道更好。由此可知，大多数人同意有机食品味道更好。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。这属于饮食健康类文章，可推知，这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选D。
9．C
10．D
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在感恩节晚餐打算送食物给需要的人们，而孩子们想送鲜花。作者意想不到的是孩子们的鲜花使老妇人黑暗的日子变得明亮起来。
9．
词义猜测题。根据第四段“we want flowers.（我们想要花）”和文章第五段“I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods. （我在装满食物的推车里放了一罐“有趣的”紫菊花。）可知，第五段划线部分“mums”指代的是“花”。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You can’t eat flowers,’ It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.（“你不能吃花”，明智的做法是用多余的钱买一些可以变成食物的东西）”和第四段“‘But Mrs Sherlock,’came the begging voice, ‘we want flowers.’（“可是夏洛克太太，”传来乞求的声音，“我们需要鲜花。” ）”可知，“funny”的意思是“她认为他们不能帮助有需要的人”。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another person’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.（孩子们很安静。 在那一刻，他们亲眼看到了自己所拥有的让另一个人的生活变得更好的力量。 孩子们意识到，在11月黑暗的日子里，人们有时需要一盆有趣的紫色花朵）”，可知，孩子们使老妇人黑暗的日子变得明亮起来。故选C。
12．F
13．D
14．G
15．C
16．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在工作场合倾听、交流、合作和礼仪都是非常重要的人际技能。文章给不擅长这方面的人提供了一些建议。
12．
上文An employee who falls short of any of these soft skills must work consciously to strengthen and develop them.(缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能)与F. Otherwise, the employee can't get along with superiors and co-workers.(否则，员工无法与上级以及同事和睦相处)承接自然，选项是缺乏这些软技能的后果，此外employee是关键词，故选F项，
13．
上文Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.(积极的倾听是一种必须学习和练习的技能)与D. It can avoid letting the speaker's message disappear.(这可以避免漏掉说话者的信息)承接自然，选项中的it就是上文提到的active listening，故选D项。
14．
上文Learn to think before you speak, and express yourself clearly and carefully.(在说话之前，要学会思考，并且要能够清楚和认真地表达自己)与G. Control your non-verbal communication — facial expressions, body language and eye contact.(要控制你的非言语交流——面部表情、肢体语言和眼神接触)承接自然，上下文都是避免沟通失败的方法，符合小标题Avoid failure to communicate.(避免沟通失败)的话题，故选G项。
15．
上文Working together is the key to working effectively.(合作是提高工作效率的关键)与C. Working successfully with others can make a career.(与他人成功的合作可以使你在事业上有所成就)承接自然，上下文都说明了合作的重要性，此外working together是关键词，故选C项。
16．
根据下文The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners. Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship. Be aware of what is happening in your co-workers' lives and care for them. Stay cheerful and positive in the office.(人际技能的基本是礼貌和良好的礼仪。尊重其它文化可以加强关系。了解你同事的生活并关心他们。在办公室里保持愉快和积极)可知，本段主要讲述人际技能的基础是礼貌和良好的礼仪的规则，故A. Mind your manners.(注意你的礼仪)可以作为本段小标题，且manners是关键词，故选A项。
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．B
31．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一次帮助了Daisy，之后他们再次碰面了，作者了解到她是个非常独立的人，生活中能够自立自强，这是我们大多数人所缺乏的。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正拿着她的白手杖在路上走着，我看见她将要走进了一个泥泞的洞里。A. pavement人行道；B. hall大厅；C. hole洞；D. freeway高速公路。根据后文“There’s a hole in front of you”可知，她前面有一个洞，她即将踏进去。故选C。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她继续下去，她可能会掉进水里。A. thrown扔掉；B. landed降落；C. dived跳水；D. fallen落入。根据后文“There’s a hole in front of you”可知，她前面有个洞，要是再往前走就会跌落进去。故选D。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让这种事情发生，我停下摩托车，大声喊道“你前面有个洞，Daisy。”A. car汽车；B. truck卡车；C. motorbike摩托车；D. bus公交车。根据后文第二段“I took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike”可知，作者当时骑着摩托车。故选C。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不介意的话，我可以带你去你的住处。A. pass通过；B. drop落下；C. take带走；D. fetch取来。根据后面的描述可知，作者要送她一程。短语take sb. to“送某人去某地”故选C。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她愉快地接受了我的建议。A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. replied回答；D. accepted接受。根据后文“ I took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike. ” 可知，她接受了作者的帮助。故选D。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到了她的工作，我发现她正在去学校的路上。A. study研究；B. job工作；C. salary工资；D. travel旅行。根据后文“I knew she was on the way to her school. ”可知，他们是在讨论她的职业，然后发现她在去学校的路上。故选B。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们偶然相遇以来，Daisy给我打了几次电话。A. appointment任命；B. meeting遇见，会议；C. crash撞车；D. argument争吵。根据前文的内容可知，自从他们碰巧见面以来，Daisy就给作者打了几次电话。故选B。
24．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于我繁忙的日程安排，一直不能赴约。A. due to因为；B. in addition to另外；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据空前句意可知，此处表示因为关系。故选A。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们同意在Mahdu商场重聚。A. resist抵抗；B. quarrel争吵；C. reunite再次相聚；D. work工作。自上次分开以后他们一直没能见面，因此这次是重聚。故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了一系列的问题，我发现Daisy拥有的知识可以挑战许多身体健康的人。A. discover发现；B. encourage鼓励；C. persuade说服；D. suppose假设。根据后文“Daisy possessed(拥有) knowledge which would challenge that of many”可知，作者发现Daisy的知识非常丰富。故选A。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mentally精神上；B. morally道德上地；C. physically身体上地；D. emotionally情感上地。Daisy的知识储备可以挑战很多身体健全的人。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Daisy有一个母亲和三个兄弟，但过去几年她一直一个人生活。A. living生活；B. lying撒谎；C. waiting等待；D. teaching教。根据后文“on her own for the past years”可知，过去几年她一直一个人生活。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己做饭，自己洗衣服，每天早上都在Maghar的小学教书。A. managing设法，管理；B. supporting支持；C. refusing允许；D. reducing减少。结合后文“to teach every morning at Maghar’s Primary School. ”可知，她每天早上都设法去Maghar小学教书。短语manage to do表示“设法完成某事”。故选A。
30．
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在提高自己的同时，她不断地听新闻，并尝试学习其他东西。A. taking care of照顾；B. improving改善，提高；C. looking up to仰慕；D. educating教育。根据后文“she kept listening to the news and tried to learn other things. ”可知，她通过听新闻和学习其它东西来提高自己。故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个自信的人，告诉我当她的兄弟们想轮流照顾她时，她拒绝了。A. stubborn固执的；B. reliable可靠的；C. confident自信的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“I really admire her confidence”可知，她是个很有自信的人。故选C。
32．who
33．stolen
34．unable
35．later
36．were told
37．Learning
38．them
39．fantastic
40．better
41．totally
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Brenda Travis和Tom Shield夫妇的爱犬被偷，时隔多年又被重新找回，朋友和陌生人不远千里送狗回家的暖心故事。
32．
考查定语从句。句意：他们感激那些跋涉1000英里，送还宠物的陌生人。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词strangers，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
33．
考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年，这对夫妇拥有的两条狗，巴马和艾丽在田纳西州的家中被偷了。分析句子可知，steal(偷)作使役动词had后宾语their two dogs, Bama and Allie的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语their two dogs, Bama and Allie之间是被动关系，且“偷”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填stolen。
34．
考查形容词。句意：虽然他们尽了最大的努力，但还是没能找到他们。although引导让步状语从句，主句与其有转折关系，虽然尽了最大的努力，但还是没能找到，应用able的反义词unable，表示“不能的”。故填unable。
35．
考查副词。句意：一年后，这对夫妇搬到了堪萨斯州，以为再也见不到他们的狗了。根据下文“Four years later, they received a call from an animal shelter in Georgia,..”可推知，空格处也需要填入副词later，意为“后来，随后”，句中one year later表示“一年之后”。故填later。
36．
考查时态和语态。句意：四年后，他们接到乔治亚州一家动物收容所的电话，被告知这些狗是在乔治亚州达拉斯找到的。分析句子可知，提示词tell(告诉)与句中received是并列关系，都是谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，结合上文和句中时间状语Four years later可知，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语they是复数 人称代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were told。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：得知这对夫妇不能去接狗后，朋友和陌生人自愿把两只狗带到密苏里州圣路易斯市，在那里他们可以自己去接它们。分析句子可知，“　6　(learn) the couple couldn’t travel to pick up the dogs”是原因状语，提示词learn(得知)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语friends and strangers之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动，首字母大写。故填Learning。
38．
考查代词。句意：得知这对夫妇不能去接狗后，朋友和陌生人自愿把两只狗带到密苏里州圣路易斯市，在那里他们可以自己去接它们。根据上文可知，朋友和陌生人送回来的是两只狗，巴马和艾丽，所以应用第三人称复数代词，宾格形式them指代。故填them。
39．
考查形容词。句意：这个非常棒的的任务被称为“甜蜜艾丽-巴马行动”。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作定语修饰名词mission，应用形容词fantastic，意为“极好的，非常棒的”。故填fantastic。
40．
考查形容词比较级。句意：这个故事告诉我们，在这个世界上，没有什么比一个简单的善举更能完全地改变一个人的生活。根据句意和空格后介词than可知，形容词good应使用比较级形式better，表示“没有什么比一个简单的善举更好”。故填better。
41．
考查副词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，在这个世界上，没有什么比一个简单的善举更能完全地改变一个人的生活。根据句意可知，提示词total修饰动词transform，应用其副词形式totally，表示“完全地”，作状语。故填totally。
42．Dear classmates,
As we all know, with the development of economy, studying abroad has become more and more popular. In my opinion, I do think that Chinese students’ studying abroad is a good thing.
Studying abroad brings a lot of advantages. First of all, we can get to know more about foreign cultures by studying and cooperating with students from different countries. In addition, education in developed countries will surely broaden our horizons. It will benefit us a lot and in turn will help the development of our own country. Last but not the least, by studying abroad we will learn to live independently, which is an ability of great importance.
In a nutshell, I’m in favor of Chinese students’ studying abroad and do hope more Chinese students will be able to go overseas to study.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就中国年轻人出国留学这一现象表明观点并阐明理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
观点：opinion → view
在国外：abroad → overseas
另外，此外：in addition → what's more/besides
支持：be in favor of → support
2.句式拓展
原句：In addition, education in developed countries will surely broaden our horizons. It will benefit us a lot and in turn will help the development of our own country.
拓展句：In addition, education in developed countries will surely broaden our horizons, which will benefit us a lot and in turn will help the development of our own country.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] In my opinion, I do think that Chinese students’ studying abroad is a good thing. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not the least, by studying abroad we will learn to live independently, which is an ability of great importance. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
43．Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed t have an idea. My father went to the ticket counter directly. After a while, my father went to the father and said, “It’s a pity that our friends won’t come, so I want to sell these tickets at lower price.” That father was so grateful that he bought them without hesitation. Because they got what they wanted, so the whole family were very delighted and they went inside the circus happily.
Paragraph 2:
Then my father and I went back home. Even though I didn't go to the circus, I was proud of my father. It occurred to me that it was happier to help others than enjoying the circus myself. Having shared a wonderful dinner together, my father promised me to go to circus next time. From that day on, I decided to be a kind-hearted and generous person like my father.
【分析】
本文讲述了作者父亲带着他在排队买票看马戏的过程中，遇到一对夫妇，他们也带着八个满怀期待的孩子买票看马戏。但票价超出了他们的预期，眼看着夫妻两人就要陷入窘境，这时作者的父亲伸出援手，把自己买票的钱以低价卖给了对方。虽然作者没能看到马戏表演，但他从父亲那里学会了助人为乐的意义。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到发生的一切，我爸似乎有了个主意。”可知，第一段可描写父亲的主意是什么，他是如何帮助这对窘迫的夫妇渡过难关的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，我和爸爸回到车上。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲未能看到马戏，回到车上之后的对话。父亲解释这样做的意义，进而点题。
2.续写线索：父亲有了主意——低价卖票——对方感谢——对方一家进入马戏团——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.购买：buy/ purchase
②.获得：get /obtain
③.决定：decide to do/ be determined to do
情绪类
①.感谢：grateful / appreciate
②.自豪：be proud of/ take pride in
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Because they got what they wanted, so the whole family were very delighted and they went inside the circus happily. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Even though I didn't go to the circus, I was proud of my father. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句)
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