中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七上 Units 5—9配套作业
一、选择填空。
1. favorite class is P.E.， but is history.
A. Frank and Bob’s; mine B. Frank’s and Bob’s; mine
C. Frank and Bob’s; my D. Frank’s and Bob’s; my
2.It’s not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A. skill B.game C.hobby D.habit
3.My mom is years old. Today is her birthday. I will buy her some flowers and say “I LOVE YOU” to her.
A. forty-one; fortieth-first B. forty-one; forty-first
C. forty-first; forty-one D. forty-first; fortieth-one
4. —I am hungry now. I came to school breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A. of B. to C. at D. without
5.John wants to be ， so he plays sports every day.
A. happy B.healthy C.fat D.difficult
6 Your idea good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. hears
7.— does your cousin usually go to work on foot
—He says it’s good for his health.
A. Where B.When C.Why D.How
8.— is the red shirt
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
9. The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
10.Most of the students from all over the world P.E. class， but James it.
A. like; likes B. likes; don’t like C. like; doesn’t like D. likes; doesn’t like
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021巴中）For most of us Chinese.Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay 1______ in Wellington, New Zealand. He is 2 ______of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago 3______ he broke the 400m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years. However, this has been very difficult for Rick.In May.he had bad luck because he hurt 4 ______by accident while he was preparing 5______ the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the 6.______The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then.he has not run in 7 ______more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health. "It's been a hard year, but I’m getting 8______ than before, though it takes time," he said."I love green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and 9______ more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. "I really want to go.10______I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then.
1.A. living B.lives C.live D.to live
2.A.one B.ones C.first D.once
3.A.what B.when C.that D.how
4.A. her B.he C. him D.himself
5.A.for B.in C.a D.by
6.A.hospital B.school C.home D. park
7.A.some B.any C.many D.no
8.A.well B.good C.better D.best
9.A.spends B.spend C.spent D.spending
10.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021娄底）
If you’re ever wondering what you can prepare. For a seal’s birthday, maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish.
Yulelogs is a lovely grey seal. Recently, he celebrated his 31th birthday. All his human friends wanted to make it a day to remember. On this special day, the meal get a large ice fish cake as a birthday gift.
Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公司）in the north of England when he was just a baby. Later the park closed and he was put into the wild. However, after living with humans for years, Yulelogs was not ready to take care of himself. But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993. He has lived there happily since then.
Normally, male （ 雄性的） grey seals live to be around 25 years old in the wild, but under the good care of the organization. Yulelogs just turned 31. This birthday was a big milestone （里程碑）for him and the organization as well.
To mark the milestone, workers there surprised him with a special gift—— a large ice cake filled with delicious fish.
Yulelogs was excited to see the cake, and he was there to show his joy.“Yulelogs really loved his birthday cake,” a worker said, “It’s also a challenge for him as it requires a bit of thinking on how to get the fish out of the cake!”
1.Why was Yulelogs put into the wild
A.He liked livinig in the wild.
B.The park that he once lived is closed.
C. He was ready to take care of himself.
2. What’s the right order of what happened to the seal
1.He was put into the wild.
2. He was saved by an organization.
3. He lived in a marine park.
A. 1.2.3
B. 2.3.1
C. 3.1.2
3.What can we inter（推断）from the passage
A.The birthday cake was made of ice and fish.
B.Yulelogs may not have lived so long without the help of human.
C.The seal’s 31st birthday was a milestone for him and the organization.
4.What can be the best title of the passage
A. A seal’s birthday party.
B. A marine park for seals.
C. A special birthday cake for a seal.
5.The material is probably from_______.
A. a biological magazine
B. a travel guide
C. a science fiction
B（2021淄博）
Ask people what they know about the Dead Sea and most will tell you that it’s impossible to sink(下沉) when you are swimming in it. But not everyone knows why. Kids News researched the Dead Sea and found some interesting facts.
The Dead Sea is an inland lake 50 kilometers long by 15 kilometers wide in the Middle East between the west bank and Jordan. The Jordan River is the main source of the Dead Sea water. It is about 430 meters below sea level，the lowest point on the surface of the Earth. The water level has been dropping even lower for the past 60 or so years. It drops about 1 meter each year.
It’s a popular place for people to have a holiday，partly because it’s in the desert，which means lots of hot，sunny days.
It’s called the Dead Sea because it is full of salt. The Dead Sea water is perhaps 10 times as salty as open ocean seawater and nothing much can live in it. Exactly how sally it is changes through the depth(深度) of the lake and with how much water is flowing in(流入) from the Jordan River and how much water is evaporating(蒸发)．
The water of the Dead Sea is full of salt，which makes it much denser(密度更大) and heavier than freshwater. If you swim in it，you float(漂浮) very easily.
6. Which of the following is right
A．Few things can live in the Dead Sea.
B．Few people go to the Dead Sea for a holiday.
C．The Dead Sea is famous mainly for the hot weather.
D．The Jordan River is about 430 meters below the sea level
7. What does the underlined word “source” mean in Chinese
A．资源 B．能源 C．来源 D．污染源
8. What is the best title for the passage
A．The water level of the Dead Sea is lower now
B．Hot weather makes the Dead Sea much saltier
C．The Dead Sea becomes saltier with less freshwater
D．Why can’t people sink when they swim in the Dead Sea
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.We can finish (读) the books today.
2.It’s (放松的) to listen to some light music.
3.If you speak more slowly， your English will (听起来) much better.
4.I’m the fourth to come to school and you’re the (第九).
5.The food here is (免费的) and you can help yourselves.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
(2021重庆中考A卷)教育部近日印发通知, 要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量, 合理布置不同类型的作业。为此, 某英文杂志社正在开展以"My Creative English Homework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文, 讲述自身经历, 提出合理建议。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息∶
1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）;
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）;
3. ……
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5 ADBDB 6-10 ACAAC
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-5 BABDA 6-10 ABCCB
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1-5 BCBCA 6-8 ACD
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.reading 2.relaxing 3.sound 4.ninth 5.free
V.书面表达
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it's also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develops.
I hope we'll have more creative English homework in the future.
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七上 Units 5—9
人教版一轮复习
1．look v.看；看上去n.看；样子；相貌；表情，神情
例：Look at the blackboard carefully，please． (v．)
She had a worried look on her face． (n．)
As years went by，Mr．Smith was bored of his look． (n．)
看
表情
相貌
2．right adj.正确的，适当的；右边的adv.向右边n.右边；权利
例：I don't think you are right． (adj．)
His right leg was hurt． (adj．)
Turn right．And you'll find a bookstore at the corner． (adv．)
Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression． (n．)
正确的
右边的
向右边
权利
熟词生义
Language points
3．water n.水v.浇水
例：Drinking more water is good for our health． (n．)
He took dogs for walks，cleaned windows and watered flowers． (v．)
水
浇水
4．very adv.很；非常adj.同一的，正是的，恰好的
例：He was very old when he died in 1942． (adv．)
This is the very reason why they apologize every day． (adj．)
非常
恰好的
Language points
5．free adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的v.使摆脱；释放
例：The best things in life are free，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan． (adj．)
—Mr．Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech
—Certainly，feel free to ask me． (adj．)
Children have very little free time these days． (adj．)
She struggled to free herself． (v．)
免费的
自由的
空闲的
摆脱
Language points
6．time n.时间n.次数；倍数
例：We should take our teachers advice and make use of time to study． (n．)
I have been to Shanghai three times． (n．)
时间
次数
7．lesson n.课；一节课n.经验；教训
例：She has started taking driving lessons． (n．)
I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life she taught me． (n．)
课
教训
Language points
8．second num.第二adv.第二；以第二位n.秒
例：This is the second time it's happened． (num．)
Tea is the most popular drink，while coffee comes second．___________(adv．)
The operation takes only 30 seconds． (n．)
第二
第二
秒
9．store
例：At Christmas the stores stay open late． (n．)
In ancient times，food was stored up for winter． (v．)
商店
贮存
1. play作动词时，其常见用法如下：
考点清单
1. With the development of science and technology,
computers ____ an important role in our daily life.
A. look B. play C. take D. have
2. A famous ____ called The Thunder will be performed in the theatre. Will you come with me to see it
A. novel B. play C. match D. game
练一练
2. let的用法
1．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday．
— ．(情景交际)
2．Let's play soccer now， ？(完成反意疑问句)
Good idea
shall we
练一练
例词 意思及用法 例句
how many 多少。对可数名词的量进行提问，后面必须跟可数名词的复数形式 How many tomatoes do you need
how much 多少。对不可数名词的量进行提问，后面跟不可数名词 How much milk did you drink？
多少钱。对价格进行提问 How much is the coat
3. how many与how much辨析
1. （2021昆明）—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old
2. （2021陇南） Rony needs 3000 dollars if he wants to buy the second-hand machine. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Rony need if he wants to buy the second-hand machine
练一练
How much
例词 意思及用法 例句
how 怎么；怎样。询问身体健康状况、天气情况、方式、程度或情况如何等，也可与其他形容词搭配构成疑问词 —How is he
—He is well.
How was your school trip？
How do you go to school？
How do you like this movie？
when 什么时候。对时间进行提问。有时可与what time互换使用 When is the math class
When was he born
4. 辨析特殊疑问词how, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, what与which
where 在哪里；在哪儿。对地点进行提问 Where are the keys
Where did they go？
who 谁。在句中可作主语，在非正式英语中也可作宾语(相当于whom)，对人物进行提问 Who is your Chinese teacher Who/Whom did you go with
whom 谁。who的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾语 Whom did she buy the book for
whose 谁的。可作定语，修饰名词；也可作代词，单独使用。提问物品的所有者 Whose is this schoolbag
＝Whose schoolbag is this
why 为什么。对原因进行提问，可使用because引导的从句或动词不定式进行回答 —Why do you work so hard？
—Because I want to get good grades/To get good grades.
what 什么。对物体、事物、食物、职业、天气、数字、号码、活动等提问 What do you like for lunch What does he do What's your address？
which 哪一个；哪一些。一般是在几个中选择一个 Which do you like better, the green one or the red one Which class are you in？
1.（2021北京） —________ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
2. （2021南通） —________ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
练一练
5. need的用法
1. need作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带to的动
词不定式、动名词等。
e.g. He needs some help.
I’m tired. I need to have a break.
My clock needs repairing./My clock needs to be repaired.
2. need作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于疑
问句和否定句中。在由must引起的一般疑问句中,肯定答语用must;
否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to。
e.g. —Must I go with her
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t/don’t have to.
6. take的用法
1) take意为“买下”时,相当于buy, get 或have。
e.g. That’s cheap. I’ll take it.
2) take意为“乘; 坐”时,后接某一交通工具。
e.g. He takes a bus to go to school every day.
3) take意为“拿;取”时,后常接宾语,强调将某人或某物从说话地点带
到其他地方去。
e.g. My parents often take me to the park on Sundays.
4) take意为“花费”时,其常用句型为It takes sb.some time to do sth.
“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意动词前的to不可省略。
e.g. It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.
5) take意为“吃;喝”时,与eat,drink,have意思相近,但表示
“吃药”时通常只用take。
e.g. You must take the medicine after meals.
6) take的相关短语:
take down取下;写下 take away带走;拿走
take off起飞;脱去 take up占用;学会
take out拿出;取出 take on呈现
1) take意为“带走”, 即把某物带到别的地方去。
e.g. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
2) bring意为“带来”, 指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。
e.g. Remember to bring your book tomorrow.
3) carry一般指“随身携带”,不强调方向。此外还多与汽车、火车等
交通工具连用, 意为“运载”。
e.g. He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.
4) get意为“去取来”,它包括一个往返的过程。
e.g. Will you get me some water
辨析take, bring, carry和get
练一练
1.The box is so heavy that Tom can't ________ it alone.
2. The teacher will______ away your mobile phone if you use it in class.
3. Don't forget ___________ your ID card here tomorrow.
4. Please ____ a clean cloth for me. I need it to wash the cups.
carry
take
to bring
get
7. finish v．完成；做好
(1)finish sth. 完成某事。
e.g. When are you going to finish your work
(2)finish doing sth. 做完某事。
e.g. He finished reading the book before supper.
8. busy的用法
be busy (in) doing sth.
be busy with sth.
e.g. My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.
＝My brother is busy with his homework.
9. in, on, at表示时间的区别
介词in后接不确定的某个时间段；介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；介词at后接具体的时间点。
e.g. in the morning在上午
on Monday在星期一
on Sunday morning在星期天上午
at 4 o'clock 在4点
（2021凉山州）The Communist Party of China was set up ______
July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
2.（2021大连）I often do volunteer work in the library ____ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
练一练
10. this, that, it和one的用法
1) this(复数形式these)指代时间或空间上离说话者较近的人或事物。
that(复数形式those)指代时间或空间上离说话者较远的人或事物。
e.g. This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black.
These are pears and those are apples.
2) one可作基数词,其序数词为first“第一”。one也可作代词,用来代
替上文提到的人或物中的一个。如果是代替两个或两个以上的
人或可数的物,用ones代替。
e.g. Do you want one or two
I don’t like red apples. Please give me some green ones.
3) 在指代上文所提到的名词时,one指代同类事物中的任何一个, it指
代上文提到的同一个事物。
e.g. —Two evening papers, please.
—Only one copy left.Would you like to have it
4) 在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,为了避免
重复,答语中用it来代替问句中的this或that。当回答主语是these
或those的问句时,答语中用they来代替问句中的these或those。
e.g. —Is this a computer
—Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.
—Are these English books
—Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t.
1.人称代词和物主代词
人称数类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
语法复习
人称代词和物主代词的用法：
(1)人称代词主格:作主语, 放在句首。
e.g. I lost my wallet in the park.
(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语, 放在动词或介词后。
e.g. I saw you in the street.
(3)形容词性物主代词:作定语, 后必须跟名词。
e.g. He should do his work well.
(4)名词性物主代词:作主语或宾语,后不能跟名词。
e.g. This is your pen. Mine is in the box.
I have broken my pencil. Please give me yours.
1.(2021盘锦）Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.
A．we B．you C．their D．they
2.（2021桂林）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.
A．We B．Our C．Ours
3.（2021朝阳）—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
练一练
2.名词所有格
类别 用法 举例
-’s所有格 大多表示有生命的名词的所属关系 Jack’s book
也可表示时间、度量等无生命事物的所属关系 two days’ holiday
of所有格( 名词+of+名词 ) 一般表示无生命的名词的所属关系 a map of China
有时也可用于表示人或其他有生命的名词的所属关系 the advice of my mom
双重所有格( of+-’s所有格/名词性物主代词 ) 表示整体中的一个或一部分 a friend of my father’s
-’s所有格注意事项：
(1)表示各自的所属关系时,名词末尾均须加“‘s”;表示共同的所属关系
时,则在最后一个名词末尾加“‘s”。
e.g. John’s and Susan’s desks 约翰和苏珊各自的书桌
John and Susan’s desks 约翰和苏珊共有的书桌
(2)表时间、度量等无生命的名词的所有格一般也是在名词后加“‘s”。
e.g. a day’s journey 一天的旅行
(3)如果该名词所有格所修饰的名词前面已经出现,这个名词可以省略。
如果名词所有格后面的名词指地点,该名词也常省略。
e.g. The dictionary is not mine, but Mr Wang’s.
1. （2021重庆B卷）June 1st is ________ Day.
A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s
2. （2021贵阳）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’
练一练
写作指导
购物是人们日常生活的重要组成部分,此话题涵盖购物计划、商品、选择商品、付款及对物品的喜好等内容。设题体裁丰富,如介绍购物过程和经历的记叙文、介绍购物计划的说明文以及比较实体购物与在线购物的优缺点的议论文等。在具体写作中,要根据体裁及试题要求进行写作。此类话题的记叙文写作一般以过去时为主,人称根据写作内容而定。故事叙述要完整,结尾可描述购物感受等,叙事与抒情结合。写说明文时需注意层次清晰、条理清晰,多使用连接词。议论文写作语气需严谨,内容需贴合实际,观点需明确,时态以一般现在时为主,同时搭配例证性事例,使文章内容更加丰富。
购物
写作复习
重点词汇
1.衣服类: clothes, skirt, shoes, socks, trousers, shorts, T-shirt, blouse,
coat, sweater, jacket, hat
2.食物类: fruit, apple, banana, orange, meat, beef, pork, vegetable,
bean, carrot, tomato, food, hamburger, ice-cream, milk,
egg, tea
3.物品类: map, cup, eraser, ruler, pen, pencil, glasses, book, computer,
watch, radio
4.购物: go shopping, on sale, how much, price, size, buy, sell, online,
shop, store
提分句型
I’d like to buy...
I prefer...to...
It is made of/from/by/in...
I like this one because...
Some people think...while others...
I have to pay...
It is cheap but...
优秀范文
随着互联网的发展,网上购物已经成为一种时尚。假设某英文报社正在以此话题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文,谈谈人们对网购的不同看法,向该报社投稿。
要点如下:
1.赞同:可随时购物;商品大多便宜;
2.反对:实物与图片不符;付款不安全;
3.你的观点和理由。
注意:
1.词数80~100,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
审题思路
1.审人称:在陈述赞同和反对的人的观点时,用第三人称复数;在发表
自己的观点和理由时,用第一人称。
2.审时态:由于本文主要是陈述观点和看法,因此全文可以用一般现
在时表达。
3.注意事项:
(1)在陈述观点时,可以恰当运用连接词列举理由,使文章层次分明。
(2)安排段落时,陈述赞同的人的观点和理由用一段;陈述反对的人的
观点和理由用一段;陈述自己的观点和理由用一段。这样可以使
文章结构清晰。
(3)用好过渡句,以使文章内容衔接自然、流畅。
(4)交替使用长短句,以增强文章的可读性。
写作大纲
1.开篇点题: People have different ideas on...
2.赞同的人的观点: Some people think...First...Second...
3.反对的人的观点:But some people don’t...On the one hand...On
the other hand...
4.自己的观点:I like/don’t like...because...
范文欣赏
People have different ideas on online shopping.
Some people think it has lots of advantages. First, they don’t need to go to the shops and they can buy almost anything at any place at any time. Second, most of the products are cheap and beautiful.
But some people don’t think so. On the one hand, sometimes, the pictures of the products look nice, but when people get them, they are not so good. On the other hand, paying over the Internet is not always safe.
However, I still like shopping online because it’s fast and easy. And I can buy what I like at home.
随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求：1.语句流畅，书写规范。
2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。
3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
针对训练
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a new
way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing.
Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day. However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.
In conclusion, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七上 Units 5—9复习学案
1．有趣的adj._____________ 2．令人厌倦的adj._______
3．观看v.手表n._________ 4．容易的adj.________
5．受欢迎的adj.___________ 6．听起来好像v._________
7. 相同的adj.___________ 8. 爱;喜爱v.&n.___________
9. 体育运动n. ___________ 10. 容易的adj.__________
11. 同班同学n.___________ 12．西红柿n.__________
13．当然 adv.________ 14．沙拉n._________
15．草莓n.______________ 16．面包n._________
17．生日n.____________ 18．正餐n.__________
19．食物n.________ 20．蔬菜n._____________
21．水果n._________ 22．习惯n._________
23．胡萝卜n.__________ 24．问题n.____________
25．健康的 adj．________ 26．早餐，早饭 n．__________
27. 鸡肉n. __________ 28. 正确的adj.右边n.__________
29. 短袜n.__________ 30. 短裤n.__________
31. 毛衣n.__________ 32. 裤子n.__________
33. 鞋n.__________ 34. 裙子n.__________
35. 元n.__________ 36. 大的;大号的adj.__________
37. 小的;小号的adj.__________ 38. 短的;矮的adj.__________
39. 长的adj.__________ 40. 女子n.__________
41. 需要v. __________ 42. 一双;一对n.__________
43．购买，买v._______ 44．出售，销售，卖v.________
45．价格n._________ 46．旅游，旅行n.________
47．历史 n．___________ 48．忙碌的，无暇的adj.________
49．科目，学科n.___________ 50．衣服;服装n._________
51．空闲的adj.________ 52．星期三n._____________
53．星期四n.____________ 54．完成，做好v.__________
55．课，一节课n.__________ 56. 月;月份n.__________
57. 高兴的adj.________ 58. 聚会;派对;党派n.__________
59. 第一 num. ________ 60. 第二num. ________
61. 第三 num. ________ 62. 第十二num. ________
63. 学期 n.__________ 64. 有用的adj.________
1．interesting→ ______________(adj.)使人感兴趣的 →____________(n.)兴趣
2．difficult→________(同义词)→ ____________(n )困难；难题
3．relax→___________(单数第三人称) →___________(adj.)轻松的→____________(adj.)令人轻松的
4．tomato→____________(复数形式)
5．healthy →__________(n.)健康→___________(反义词)不健康的→____________(adv.)健康地
6．really →________(adj.)真的
7．question →___________(同义词)
8．big→_________(反义词) →__________(比较级) →___________(最高级)
9．woman →_______(对应词) 男；男人→_______(复数形式)
10．twelve→___________(序数词)
11．busy→________(反义词) 空闲的→__________(比较级)
12．use→__________ (adj.) 有用的→___________ (adj.) 没用的
13. play (v )→____________(n )播放机/运动员
14. boring (adj )→____________ (adj )厌倦的；烦闷的
15. love (v )→__________(adj )可爱的 → _________ (adj )充满爱的→__________(n )爱好者；热爱者
16. same (adj )→ ____________(反义词)不同的
17．much→________(比较级) →________(最高级)
18. after (prep )→____________ (反义词)在……以前
19. with (prep )→____________ (反义词)没有
20. sell (v.)→____________(过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖
→ ____________(n.)销售 →____________(反义词)购买；买
21. music (n.)→____________(n.)音乐家→____________(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
22. eat (v.)→____________过去式)→____________(过去分词)吃
23. fat (adj.)→____________(比较级)更肥的；更肥胖的→____________(最高级)最肥的；最肥胖的
24．take (v.)→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________(反义词)带来；取来
25．science (n.)→____________(n.)科学家 →____________(adj.)科学上的；科学的
26．busy (adj.)→____________(n.)生意；商业→____________(比较级 )
→____________(最高级)→____________(反义词)空闲的
27．art (n.)→____________(n.)艺术家
1．体育明星_______________
2．健康食物________________
3．饮食习惯________________
4．组织学校郊游______________________
5．思考，考虑_______________
6．多少钱____________
7．大甩卖______________
8．想要某人做某事______________________
9．在出售___________
10．以……的价格___________________
11．过得愉快____________________
12．对某人严厉/严格______________________
13．上数学/英语/语文课…… _________________________
14．忙碌于……_____________________________
15．无疑，肯定____________
16．做运动_____________
17．玩游戏 ._____________
18．从……到…… _____________
19．与某人一起玩_____________
20. 英语测试_____________
21. 本/上/下学期 ___________________
1．——你喜欢这件毛衣吗？—______ you ________ the sweater
——是的，我喜欢。—Yes, _____ ______.
2．我认为它是健康的。I think it's ___________.
3．——这条裤子多少钱？—________ _______ are these trousers
——30美元。—___________ 30 dollars.
4．我买下了。I'll ________ it.
5．你想在家里举办聚会吗？
______ you ________ ______ have a party ______ ________？
6．——你的生日是什么时候？—________ is your ____________？
——我的生日是在5月2日。—My birthday is ______ _______ _______.
7．你最喜欢的学科是什么？
__________ your ____________ subject
8．我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。
I like __________ ___________ I ________ P.E.and history.
1．look v.看；看上去n.看；样子；相貌；表情，神情
例：Look at the blackboard carefully，please．____________(v．)
She had a worried look on her face．__________ (n．)
As years went by，Mr．Smith was bored of his look．___________ (n．)
2．right adj.正确的，适当的；右边的adv.向右边n.右边；权利
例：I don't think you are right．_______________(adj．)
His right leg was hurt．_____________(adj．)
Turn right．And you'll find a bookstore at the corner．___________ (adv．)
Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression．________________ (n．)
3．water n.水v.浇水
例：Drinking more water is good for our health．__________ (n．)
He took dogs for walks，cleaned windows and watered flowers．___________ (v．)
4．very adv.很；非常adj.同一的，正是的，恰好的
例：He was very old when he died in 1942．___________ (adv．)
This is the very reason why they apologize every day．___________ (adj．)
5．free adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的v.使摆脱；释放
例：The best things in life are free，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan．__________ (adj．)
—Mr．Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech
—Certainly，feel free to ask me．________ (adj．)
Children have very little free time these days．__________(adj．)
She struggled to free herself．___________(v．)
6．time n.时间n.次数；倍数
例：We should take our teachers advice and make use of time to study．__________ (n．)
I have been to Shanghai three times．_______________ (n．)
7．lesson n.课；一节课n.经验；教训
例：She has started taking driving lessons．____________(n．)
I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life she taught me．__________ (n．)
8．second num.第二adv.第二；以第二位n.秒
例：This is the second time it's happened．_____________ (num．)
Tea is the most popular drink，while coffee comes second．___________(adv．)
The operation takes only 30 seconds．_______________ (n．)
9．store
例：At Christmas the stores stay open late．________________ (n．)
In ancient times，food was stored up for winter．______________ (v．)
1. play作动词时，其常见用法如下：
练一练
1). With the development of science and technology,
computers ____ an important role in our daily life.
A. look B. play C. take D. have
2). A famous ____ called The Thunder will be performed in the theatre. Will you come with me to see it
A. novel B. play C. match D. game
2. let的用法
练一练
1)．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday．
— ____________________．(情景交际)
2)．Let's play soccer now，_________________________？(完成反意疑问句)
3. how many与how much辨析
例词 意思及用法 例句
how many 多少。对可数名词的量进行提问，后面必须跟可数名词的复数形式 How many tomatoes do you need
how much 多少。对不可数名词的量进行提问，后面跟不可数名词 How much milk did you drink？
多少钱。对价格进行提问 How much is the coat
练一练
1). （2021昆明）—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old
2). （2021陇南） Rony needs 3000 dollars if he wants to buy the second-hand machine. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Rony need if he wants to buy the second-hand machine
4. 辨析特殊疑问词how, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, what与which
例词 意思及用法 例句
how 怎么；怎样。询问身体健康状况、天气情况、方式、程度或情况如何等，也可与其他形容词搭配构成疑问词 —How is he —He is well.How was your school trip？How do you go to school？How do you like this movie？
when 什么时候。对时间进行提问。有时可与what time互换使用 When is the math class When was he born
where 在哪里；在哪儿。对地点进行提问 Where are the keys Where did they go？
who 谁。在句中可作主语，在非正式英语中也可作宾语(相当于whom)，对人物进行提问 Who is your Chinese teacher Who/Whom did you go with
whom 谁。who的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾语 Whom did she buy the book for
whose 谁的。可作定语，修饰名词；也可作代词，单独使用。提问物品的所有者 Whose is this schoolbag ＝Whose schoolbag is this
why 为什么。对原因进行提问，可使用because引导的从句或动词不定式进行回答 —Why do you work so hard？—Because I want to get good grades/To get good grades.
what 什么。对物体、事物、食物、职业、天气、数字、号码、活动等提问 What do you like for lunch What does he do What's your address？
which 哪一个；哪一些。一般是在几个中选择一个 Which do you like better, the green one or the red one Which class are you in？
练一练
1).（2021北京） —________ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
2). （2021南通） —________ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
5. need的用法
1. need作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带to的动词不定式、动名词等。
e.g. He needs some help.
I’m tired. I need to have a break.
My clock needs repairing./My clock needs to be repaired.
2. need作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句中。在由must引起的一般疑问句中,肯定答语用must; 否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to。
e.g. —Must I go with her
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t/don’t have to.
6. take的用法
1) take意为“买下”时,相当于buy, get 或have。
e.g. That’s cheap. I’ll take it.
2) take意为“乘; 坐”时,后接某一交通工具。
e.g. He takes a bus to go to school every day.
3) take意为“拿;取”时,后常接宾语,强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。
e.g. My parents often take me to the park on Sundays.
4) take意为“花费”时,其常用句型为It takes sb.some time to do sth. “某人花多少时间做某事”,注意动词前的to不可省略。
e.g. It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.
5) take意为“吃;喝”时,与eat,drink,have意思相近,但表示“吃药”时通常只用take。
e.g. You must take the medicine after meals.
6) take的相关短语:
take down取下;写下 take away带走;拿走
take off起飞;脱去 take up占用;学会
take out拿出;取出 take on呈现
辨析take, bring, carry和get
1) take意为“带走”, 即把某物带到别的地方去。
e.g. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
2) bring意为“带来”, 指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。
e.g. Remember to bring your book tomorrow.
3) carry一般指“随身携带”,不强调方向。此外还多与汽车、火车等交通工具连用, 意为“运载”。
e.g. He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.
4) get意为“去取来”,它包括一个往返的过程。
e.g. Will you get me some water
练一练
1).The box is so heavy that Tom can't ________ it alone.
2). The teacher will______ away your mobile phone if you use it in class.
3). Don't forget ___________ your ID card here tomorrow.
4). Please ____ a clean cloth for me. I need it to wash the cups.
7. finish v．完成；做好
(1)finish sth. 完成某事。
e.g. When are you going to finish your work
(2)finish doing sth. 做完某事。
e.g. He finished reading the book before supper.
8. busy的用法
be busy (in) doing sth.
be busy with sth.
e.g. My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.
＝My brother is busy with his homework.
9. in, on, at表示时间的区别
介词in后接不确定的某个时间段；介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；介词at后接具体的时间点。
e.g. in the morning在上午
on Monday在星期一
on Sunday morning在星期天上午
at 4 o'clock 在4点
练一练
1).（2021凉山州）The Communist Party of China was set up ______ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
2).（2021大连）I often do volunteer work in the library ____ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
10. this, that, it和one的用法
1) this(复数形式these)指代时间或空间上离说话者较近的人或事物。
that(复数形式those)指代时间或空间上离说话者较远的人或事物。
e.g. This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black.
These are pears and those are apples.
2) one可作基数词,其序数词为first“第一”。one也可作代词,用来代 替上文提到的人或物中的一个。如果是代替两个或两个以上的人或可数的物,用ones代替。
e.g. Do you want one or two
I don’t like red apples. Please give me some green ones.
3) 在指代上文所提到的名词时,one指代同类事物中的任何一个, it指代上文提到的同一个事物。
e.g. —Two evening papers, please.
—Only one copy left.Would you like to have it
4) 在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,为了避免重复,答语中用it来代替问句中的this或that。当回答主语是these或those的问句时,答语中用they来代替问句中的these或those。
e.g. —Is this a computer
—Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.
—Are these English books
—Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t.
1.人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词的用法：
(1)人称代词主格:作主语, 放在句首。
e.g. I lost my wallet in the park.
(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语, 放在动词或介词后。
e.g. I saw you in the street.
(3)形容词性物主代词:作定语, 后必须跟名词。
e.g. He should do his work well.
(4)名词性物主代词:作主语或宾语,后不能跟名词。
e.g. This is your pen. Mine is in the box.
I have broken my pencil. Please give me yours.
练一练
1).(2021盘锦）Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.
A．we B．you C．their D．they
2).（2021桂林）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.
A．We B．Our C．Ours
3).（2021朝阳）—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
2.名词所有格
-’s所有格注意事项：
(1)表示各自的所属关系时,名词末尾均须加“‘s”;表示共同的所属关系时,则在最后一个名词末尾加“‘s”。
e.g. John’s and Susan’s desks 约翰和苏珊各自的书桌
John and Susan’s desks 约翰和苏珊共有的书桌
(2)表时间、度量等无生命的名词的所有格一般也是在名词后加“‘s”。
e.g. a day’s journey 一天的旅行
(3)如果该名词所有格所修饰的名词前面已经出现,这个名词可以省略。如果名词所有格后面的名词指地点,该名词也常省略。
e.g. The dictionary is not mine, but Mr Wang’s.
练一练
1). （2021重庆B卷）June 1st is ________ Day.
A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s
2). （2021贵阳）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’
写作指导
购物是人们日常生活的重要组成部分,此话题涵盖购物计划、商品、选择商品、付款及对物品的喜好等内容。设题体裁丰富,如介绍购物过程和经历的记叙文、介绍购物计划的说明文以及比较实体购物与在线购物的优缺点的议论文等。在具体写作中,要根据体裁及试题要求进行写作。此类话题的记叙文写作一般以过去时为主,人称根据写作内容而定。故事叙述要完整,结尾可描述购物感受等,叙事与抒情结合。写说明文时需注意层次清晰、条理清晰,多使用连接词。议论文写作语气需严谨,内容需贴合实际,观点需明确,时态以一般现在时为主,同时搭配例证性事例,使文章内容更加丰富。
重点词汇
1.衣服类: clothes, skirt, shoes, socks, trousers, shorts, T-shirt, blouse,coat, sweater, jacket, hat
2.食物类: fruit, apple, banana, orange, meat, beef, pork, vegetable, bean, carrot, tomato, food, hamburger, ice-cream, milk, egg, tea
3.物品类: map, cup, eraser, ruler, pen, pencil, glasses, book, computer, watch, radio
4.购物: go shopping, on sale, how much, price, size, buy, sell, online, shop, store
提分句型
I’d like to buy...
I prefer...to...
It is made of/from/by/in...
I like this one because...
Some people think...while others...
I have to pay...
It is cheap but...
优秀范文
随着互联网的发展,网上购物已经成为一种时尚。假设某英文报社正在以此话题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文,谈谈人们对网购的不同看法,向该报社投稿。
要点如下:
1.赞同:可随时购物;商品大多便宜;
2.反对:实物与图片不符;付款不安全;
3.你的观点和理由。
注意:
1.词数80~100,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
审题思路：
1.审人称:在陈述赞同和反对的人的观点时,用第三人称复数;在发表自己的观点和理由时,用第一人称。
2.审时态:由于本文主要是陈述观点和看法,因此全文可以用一般现在时表达。
3.注意事项:
(1)在陈述观点时,可以恰当运用连接词列举理由,使文章层次分明。
(2)安排段落时,陈述赞同的人的观点和理由用一段;陈述反对的人的观点和理由用一段;陈述自己的观点和理由用一段。这样可以使文章结构清晰。
(3)用好过渡句,以使文章内容衔接自然、流畅。
(4)交替使用长短句,以增强文章的可读性。
写作大纲
1.开篇点题: People have different ideas on...
2.赞同的人的观点: Some people think...First...Second...
3.反对的人的观点:But some people don’t...On the one hand...On the other hand...
4.自己的观点:I like/don’t like...because...
范文欣赏
People have different ideas on online shopping.
Some people think it has lots of advantages. First, they don’t need to go to the shops and they can buy almost anything at any place at any time. Second, most of the products are cheap and beautiful.
But some people don’t think so. On the one hand, sometimes, the pictures of the products look nice, but when people get them, they are not so good. On the other hand, paying over the Internet is not always safe.
However, I still like shopping online because it’s fast and easy. And I can buy what I like at home.
针对训练
随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求：1.语句流畅，书写规范。
2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。
3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、
六、
1.BB
2.
3. C; How much 4. DB
6.
9. CC
七、1.DAA 2. BC
八、
It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing.
Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day. However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.
In conclusion, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
七、语法复习
八、写作复习
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