八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点单词和知识点梳理（共40页PPT）

(共36张PPT)
Unit 5　Do you want to watch a game show
Section A 单词：
1.news [nju z]新闻；消息（不可数名词）
a piece of news 一条消息；一条新闻
2. soap opera cn.肥皂剧
soap un.肥皂
opera cn. 歌剧 Beijing Opera 京剧
3. mind /ma nd/ v.介意；对（某事）烦恼
后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。
①mind sth 介意某物
eg: I don’t mind soap operas.
②mind doing sth 介意做某事
eg:Would you mind opening the window
③mind sb’s\sb doing sth 介意某人做某事
Eg: Would you mind my/me turning on the TV 你介意我打开 电视吗？
4. stand [st nd] v.站立；忍受
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
eg:I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.
6. hope [h p] v.希望；期望；盼望
n.希望
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
eg: I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 有一天，我希望成为一个电视记者。
②hope + that句子
eg: I hope that you can live better. 我希望你们可以过得更好。
辨析：hope和wish都可以表示“希望”。
相同点：hope/ wish to do sth希望做某事
不同点：
①表示“希望某人做某事”时，只能用 wish sb to do sth. 而没有hope sb to do sth 结构。
②wish还可作名词，表示“愿望” ，如：Best wishes to you!给你我最好的祝愿。 make a wish 许愿
hope so\not可用于简短回答
---Can he come to my party
---I hope ___. 我希望如此。
---Will it be rainy today
---I hope ___. 我希望不会。
7. find out 查明；弄清
find out 通过调查，研究等弄清事情的真相。 Eg: Please find outwhen the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。
find “找到，发现”强调“找”的结果。 Eg: He founda bag in his car two hours ago.两小时前他在车上发现一个包。
look for “寻找”，强调“找”的过程。 Eg：I looked for my mother everywhere, but I didn’t find her. 我到处找我妈妈，但我没有找到她。
8. discussion [d 'sk n] n.讨论；谈论
①have a discussion about sth 就某事进行讨论
eg: We had a discussion about TV shows.
我们就电视节目进行了讨论。
②have a discussion with sb 与某人进行讨论
---discuss [d 'sk s] v.讨论；谈论
discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
9. happen ['h p n] vi.
(1) 发生；出现；
①sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事
②sth happen + 时间/ 地点 某事发生在......
eg: What happened to her 她发生了什么事？
eg: A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天早上她发生了车祸。
eg: An accident happened on the road last week.上周在这条马路上发生了事故。
(2) 碰巧
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
eg: She happened to go out when I called. 当我打电话时，她碰巧出去了。
10. expect [ k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望
(1) expect sth
eg: I am expecting a telephone call from Tom.
(2)expect to do sth
eg: I expect to meet you next week.
(3)expect sb to do sth
eg: I expect him to finish the work on his own.
(4) expect+ that引导的宾语从句
eg: I expect that he will be back tomorrow.
(注意否定前移)
I don’t expect that they have finished work. 我想他们还没有完成工作。
SectionA 课文
1.TV shows:
talk shows访谈节目 soap operas肥皂剧 sports shows体育节目、
sitcoms情境喜剧 game shows游戏节目 talent shows才艺秀news 新闻（不可数名词）
2.What do you think of ... = How do you like...
What do you think about ... = How do you feel about...
你认为.......怎么样？
--- What do you think of talk shows
--- I love them. / I like them.
/ I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
/ I don’t like them. / I can’t stand them. 我不能忍受它们。
3.表达喜欢的电视节目以及说明原因
(1)I like watching the news. I watch it every night. Because I think it’s educational. And I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我喜欢看新闻，我每天晚上都要看，因为我认为它是有教育意义的，并且我希望弄清全世界正在发生什么。
(2)I love soap operas. Although I can’t expect to learn much from them, I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢肥皂剧，虽然我不能期待从中学到许多东西，但是我喜欢跟随故事情节看接下来会发生什么。
(3)I like game shows best. Because I think they’re exciting. And I can try to guess the answers to the questions.
我最喜欢游戏节目，因为我认为他们令人感到兴奋，并且我能够努力去猜测那些问题的答案。
follow
(1)跟随=go after
eg: Spring follows winter.
follow sb to do sth跟着某人做某事
(2)听懂，听清
I’ m afraid I can’t follow you, sir. Could you please speak more slowly
(3)遵循；效仿
follow the rules
follow one’s advice=take one’s advice
(4)My favorite TV show is sitcoms. Watching sitcoms is a great way to relax. They can make me laugh. And I can also learn some great jokes from them. 我最喜欢的电视节目是情景喜剧，看情景喜剧是一种放松的好方法，它们能让我大笑，并且我能够从中学到一些好的笑话。
(5)I like to watch talk shows. They are very educational. And I like to find out what different people think about a subject.
我喜欢看访谈节目，它们很有教育意义，并且我喜欢了解不同的人对于同一个话题的看法。
4. learn ... from ... 从.....中学到......
Section B 单词：
1. famous ['fe m s] adj.著名的；有名的
(1.)be famous for+原因 因...而出名，以...著称
(2.)be famous as+身份 作为...而闻名
(3.) be famous to+人 为...所熟知
2.become [b 'k m] v.变成；成为
①become + 名词 “变成”
eg: She became one of the richest women in the world.她成为世界上最富有的女性之一。
②become + 形容词 “变得”
eg: He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。
3.rich [r t ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的
be rich in...
4.successful [s k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的
be successful in doing sth成功做成了某事
eg: It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。
--- success (n.)
表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；
表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。
eg:Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
--- succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词。
succeed in sth. 某事成功了
succeed in doing sth. 成功做成了某事
=be successful in doing sth 成功做成了某事
eg：She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
5. unlucky [ n'l ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的; unlucky是lucky的反义词，意为 “不幸的”。
（1）luck是不可数名词，意为“运气, 好运, 幸运 ”。good luck to sb.表示“祝某人好运”，bad luck意为“倒霉”。例如：
I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运!
（2）Lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”。例如：
He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。
（3）luckily是副词，意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如：
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.
幸运的是现场有一位医生。
6. ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的
（1）get ready for意为“为……做准备”，强调动作。
eg：The farmers are getting ready for the next year.农民们正在为明年做准备。
（2）be ready for意为“为……做好了准备”，强调状态。
eg：They are ready for the party. 他们为聚会做好了准备。
（3）get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。
eg：Please get your school things ready. 请把学习用具准备好。
(4) be ready to do sth 准备好（做某事）；愿意 （做某事）
(5)be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”。
eg: She is always ready to help others.
她总是乐于助人。
7. take sb.’s place 代替；替换
=take the place of sb
8. dress up +as\like
dress up as a cowboy
dress up like a boy
Eg: She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.
她装扮成一个男孩儿，代替她的父亲在军队中作战。
SectionB 课文
1.different kinds of movies:（不同种类的电影）
comedies 喜剧片 action movies动作电影
cartoons动画片 scary movies恐怖片
2.用于评价的形容词：
interesting有趣的 wonderful精彩的 enjoyable令人愉快的
relaxing令人放松的 exciting令人兴奋的 educational有教育意义的
boring无聊的 serious严肃的 meaningless毫无意义的
3. e out 出版；发行；发表 （come ---- came）
eg: When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行的时候，它是第一部有声卡通片。
4.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
也可以写成 in the 1930’s
(注意：the 和s/’s 都不能省)
5.one of ...+ 名词复数 ......之一
eg: One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to face any danger.
其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但是他却努力去面对任何危险。
eg: She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。
6.face n. 脸 v.面对
7.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
eg: He was ready to try his best to face any danger.
他准备好尽他最大的努力面对任何危险。
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，结构为“to do sth”,有时候也可以不带to,我们称为不带to的动词不定式。动词不定式可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，本单元重点学习动词不定式作宾语。
用法 例词 例句
有些动词后跟动词不定式作宾语 plan to do sth 打算hope /wishto do sth 希望expectto do sth 期待decideto do sth 决定wantto do sth 想要would liketo do sth 想要 Eg: I plan to watcha game show. 我打算今晚看个游戏节目。
有些动词后跟动词ing形式和动词不定式都可以，而且差别不大 like to do sth =like doing sth 喜欢love to do sth=love doing sthstartto do sth =startdoing sth开始 Eg:I like to watchRunning Man. =I like watchingRunning Man.我喜欢看跑男。
有些动词后跟动词ing形式和动词不定式都可以，但是差别很大 forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事tryto do sth 努力做某事trydoing sth尝试做某事stopto do sth 停下去做另一件事stopdoing sth停止正在做的事情。 Eg: Please stop working and have a rest.请停止工作并休息一下。Eg:Please stop to work.请停下来去工作吧！
有些动词后可以跟“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。She wants to learn how to cook.她想学习怎样做饭。
the other, another ,others, the others
I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
I have many pens, some are blue, others are red.
I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.
另一个
还有一个（三个或三个以上的另一个）
还有一些（除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部）
剩下的全部（特定范围内除去一部分后，剩下的全部）
Tomorrow is ___ day．
　the other
　others
　another
　some
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
(2011年上海，25) To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered___.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
①形容词，别的，用在单数或复数名词的前面
some other day= another day
other pens= others
②单独使用，作代词 each other
cup
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
（2010全国Ⅱ，12）Neither side is prepared to talk to ___unless we can smooth things over between.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
两者都不
复数，另一些
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
+可数名词单数
(2010安徽，21) You are a team star! Working with ___ is really your cup of tea.
both
either
others
the other
二者都
二者之一
复数，另一些
单数，二者之一
(2009山东,23) I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face___ day like that.
other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
some other day= another day
Some/several/one other day
英语·新课标（RJ）
Unit 5 ┃ 能力提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
(　　)1. Mr Li asks the students ________ in the river,
because it's too dangerous.
　　 A．swim　　　　 B．to swim
　　 C．not to swim D．to not swim
C
┃能力提升训练┃
英语·新课标（RJ）
Unit 5 ┃ 能力提升训练
(　　)2. —Hi, Bruce. Here's a letter for you.
　　 —Thanks. I wonder________.
　　 A．who that letter was from
　　 B．who was from that letter
　　 C．who was that letter from
　　 D．who from that letter was
(　　)3. Let's ________ for a walk, shall we
　　 A．to go B．going
C．go D．gone
A
C
英语·新课标（RJ）
Unit 5 ┃ 能力提升训练
(　　)4. —It's sunny today. Let's go mountain climbing,
________？
　　 —Good idea!
　　 A．shall we B．will you
　　 C．won't you D．are you
(　　)5. What time do you expect her________？
　　 A．arrive B．is arriving
　　 C．arriving D．to arrive
A
D
英语·新课标（RJ）
Unit 5 ┃ 能力提升训练
(　　)6. Since you have finished your homework, how
about ________
　　 A．go to run
　　 B．go running
　　 C．going to run
　　 D．going running
(　　)7. They have got such a ________ table.
　　 A．round wooden brown
　　 B．round brown wooden
　　 C．brown round wooden
　　 D．wooden round brown
D
B
英语·新课标（RJ）
Unit 5 ┃ 能力提升训练
(　　)8. About ________ of the students in Grade Nine
this year were born in the ________.
　 　A．three five; 1996
　　 B．three fifths; 1990s
　　 C．third fifth; 1997
　　 D．third fifths; 1990s
(　　)9. I wonder________.
　　 A．where does he live
　　 B．how old he is
　　 C．what is he doing
　　 D．how soon will he come back
B
B