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第十八讲 九年级上 Units 3-4
1.一顿饭 meal
2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人) share
3.决定；抉择 decision
4.个人财产；私人物品 possessions
5.要求；指望 expect
6.在国外；到国外 abroad
7.商务；公事 business
8.个人的；私人的 personal
9.安排；确定；决定 set
10.女儿 daughter
11.介意 mind
12.流行的；时髦的 fashionable
13.流行款式；时兴式样 fashion
14.过时的 out of date
15.(用熨斗)熨；熨平 iron
16.公开活动 event
17.(根据所知)认为 suppose
18.(用于否定词组后)也 either
19.关系；联系 relationship
20.邀请 invite
21.需付费；价钱为 cost
22.类型；种类 type
23.在线的 online
24.模特儿 model
25.规定饮食 diet
26.虽然；尽管 though
27.很坏的；极讨厌的 awful
28.懊悔 regret
29.惭愧；羞愧 ashamed
30.情况；状况 situation
31.牙套 braces
32.厌恶；羞愧 hate
33.优势 advantage
34.窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrassed
35.建议；提议 suggest
36.很生气；气愤 mad
37.杂乱；不整洁 mess
38.使恼怒的；使生气的 annoying
39.不及格 fail
40.粗心造成的 careless
41.评论 comment
42.要求；请求 request
43.有礼貌的 polite
44.没有一个；毫无 none
45.考试 exam
1. 帮着做 help with
2. 出差 be on business
3. 对……没有兴趣 have no interest in
4. 有着密切的关系 have a close relationship
5. 制订规则 set rules
6. 有意义；讲得通 make sense
7. 过时的 out of date
8. 做出决定 make a decision
9. 对……耐心 be patient with…
10. 除此之外还有 in addition
11. 准备好做…… be ready to do
12. 帮忙 give sb. a hand
13. 节食 be on a diet
14. 嘲笑；讥笑 laugh at
15. 对……感到惭愧 feel ashamed of
16. 让某人受不了 drive sb. mad
17. 搞得一塌糊涂 make a mess
18. 格格不入 out of place
19. 与某人无关 none of one’s business
20. 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） hear from
21. 有……的习惯 have a habit of
22. 对……感到担心 worry about
23. 下定决心 make up one’s mind
24. 在意；关注 pay attention to
考点1. expect v. 要求；指望
例句：How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them
如果你还没准备好去倾听他们，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？(9A U3)
练习：我期望我的妈妈教我英语。
I expect my mother to teach me English.
知识点链接 例句
①expect to do sth. 期待某人做某事 我期望明天见到我的爸爸。I expect to meet my father tomorrow.
②expectation n.期待；指望 Lily went to college with great expectation. 莉莉怀着极大的期待/期望上了大学。
考点2. suggest v. 建议；提议
例句：My teacher suggested that I should get a friend from abroad to help improve English.
我的老师建议我找一个来自国外的朋友来帮助提高英语水平。(9A U3)
练习：老师建议我们课后多说英语。
The teacher suggests that we should speak English more often after class.
知识点链接 例句
①suggest 表建议时其后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should do或do的形式 我建议我们坐火车去湖南。I suggest that we should go to Hunan by train.
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 我建议用一个不同的方法来解决这个问题。I suggest solving the problem in a different way.
③（近） advise v.建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 明天会有台风，我建议你待在家里。There will be a typhoon tomorrow. I advise you to stay at home.
④suggestion n. 建议；提议a suggestion = a piece of advice 我打算在会议上提出一个建议。I am going to make a suggestion at the meeting.=I am going to make a piece of advice at the meeting.
考点3. regret v. 懊悔
例句：I regret not saying anything.
我后悔什么都没说。(9A U4)
练习：我后悔没有帮助那个老人。
I regret not helping the old man.
知识点链接 例句
①regret (not) doing sth.后悔/遗憾（没有）做某事（事情已做） 我很后悔没有参加这次比赛。I regret not taking part in the competition.
②regret to do sth.很后悔/遗憾做某事（事情未做） 很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过这次考试。I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.
系动词
系动词也叫连系动词，其后面通常接名词或形容词等充当表语，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的状况、性质或特征等。
分类 用法 例句
be动词 常用来表示主语的状态，使用时需根据主语的人称和句子的时态做出相应的变化 He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。She was the last one to arrive. 她是最后一个到达的人。
持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, rest, stay, lie, stand等 He always kept silent. 他（过去）总是保持沉默。Where has the crown gone remains a mystery. 皇冠去了哪里仍是一个谜。
表象系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look等 Your father looks tired. 你爸爸看起来很疲惫。He seems to be very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香甜。
变化系动词 表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, run等 The bread has gone bad. 面包变质了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就变富有了。
终止系动词 表示主语已终止某一动作，主要有prove, turn out等，表示“证实；变成”之意 The search proved difficult. 搜查很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
【典例1】（2021广州中考）
He felt very __________.
A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. sadness
【答案】A
【解析】根据谓语动词 felt和副词 very,可知答案为形容词sad,系动词 feel后跟形容词。故选A。
【典例2】（2020深圳中考）
“Here __________ (be) the money!” The man passed the money.
【答案】is
【解析】根据"Here _____ (be) the money! "可知这句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is.故填is.
【考点突破】
1. Not only you but also I ______________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
【答案】A
【解析】连词not only…but also…,由其后的谓语动词要根据就近原则来决定,由此可知I决定本题选择A。
2. The old lady kept ________ for a while.
A. silencer B. silent C. silently D. silence
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查系动词keep的用法。Keep在本句中是用来表示the old lady保持某种状态，为持续系动词, 后面应该是用形容词来表示状态，故选B。选项C为副词，A、D为名词
3. His dream is to _______ a teacher when he grows up.
A. is B. get C. turn D. become
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。become表变化其后可以加形容词也可以加名词。因此答案选D。
4. Usually a baby’s face ______________ smooth.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels like D. feels
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的时态以及感官动词的用法。根据设空后的smooth可知C答案错误,feel like 后不加形容词；再根据句子中的usually可知本句需用一般现在时,故选A项。
5. These oranges look nice, but ______________ very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查感官动词的意义。根据句意：这些橘子看起来很好，但是吃起来却是非常酸的。故选B。
英语句子成分
1. 英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。
（1）主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。（代词he作主语）
（2）谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。由动词或动词短语充当。
She loves cats. 她喜爱猫。（动词love作谓语）
（3）宾语：指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。一般由名词或代词充当。
We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。（名词Chinese作宾语）
（4）定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。
I like light music. 我喜欢轻音乐。（形容词light作定语）
（5）补语：主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。
He will buy me a gift. 他将给我买一份礼物。（a gift作宾语me的补语）
（6）状语：说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。一般由副词或状语从句充当。
He is watching TV at home. 他正在家里看电视。
（at home作状语，指明动作发生的地点）
（7）表语：说明主语的身份、特征、属性和状态，位于系动词后面。由名词、形容词等充当。
My father is a writer. 我父亲是一名作家。（a writer作表语）
2. 基本句型:
基本句型 例句
① S+V（主+谓） Class begins. 开始上课了。
② S+V+O （主+谓+宾） He plays the piano. 他弹钢琴。
③ S+V+C （主+系+表） We are students. 我们是学生。
④ S+V+IO+DO （主+谓+间宾+直宾） She gave me a pen. 她给了我一支钢笔。
⑤ S+V+DO+IO （主+谓+直宾+间宾） My friend gave a present to me. 我的朋友给了我一份礼物。
⑥ S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+宾补） He made the boy angry. 他让那个男孩生气了。
⑦ S+V+O+A （主+谓+宾+状） I am playing the piano at home. 我正在家里弹钢琴。
⑧ S+V+A （主+谓+状） He is studying at home. 他正在家里学习。
【考点突破】
1. “I visit my grandparents every week.” is _________.
A. S+V+O+A B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V
【答案】A
【解析】I 为主语，visit为谓语，my grandparents为宾语，every week为时间状语，故选A。
2. “He gave me an interesting book.” is __________.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A
【答案】C
【解析】give后需要使用双宾语，me为间接宾语，an interesting book为直接宾语，故选C。
3. “He gave an interesting book to me.” is ___________.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
【答案】B
【解析】give 后要使用双宾语，可以借助to把直接宾语放在间接宾语前面。故选B
4. “Tom asked us to watch a football match in the Capital Stadium next Sunday.” is ______________.
A. S+V+O+C+A+A B. S+V+O+A+C+A
C. S+V+O+A+A+C D. S+V+IO+DO+A
【答案】A
【解析】ask sb. to do sth.为宾补结构，因此to watch为宾语补足语，in the Capital Stadium为地点状语，next Sunday为时间状语，故答案为A。
5. “I am singing in my room.” is ______________.
A. S+V+C B. S+V+O C. S+V+A D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】sit 为不及物动词，所以本句不需要使用宾语。In my room为地点状语，答案选C。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Listening to music can make us feel __________ （relax）.
2. Harry is older than me. But he looks ______________ （young） than me.
3. Tony sings much ______________ （good） than his brother.
4. This kind of cake ______________ （taste） good.
5. You look ______________ （worry）. What’s wrong with you
6. She seemed rather _______ _______ （tire） after swimming for two hours.
7. He seemed ______________ （be） sad after his dog left home.
8. He often falls ______________ （sleep） when he watches TV.
9. The weather today became even ______________ （bad）.
10. How to get there ______________ （remain） a question.
二、判断下列句子的结构类型
1. He is running. （ ）
2. I bought a book yesterday. （ ）
3. The little boy is asking a question. （ ）
4. She seemed angry. （ ）
5. My father bought me a beautiful present. （ ）
6. My uncle bought a watch for me. （ ）
7. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. （ ）
8. The baby is crying in the sitting room. （ ）
三、语法填空
A
A lot of 1. _____________（family）have stayed with the TV set for most evenings. Sometimes it is easy to find that there are indeed other things to do 2. _____________ watching TV. What 3. ______________（interest）do your family have Things like reading, listening to music, or 4. ____________（play）card games may not be good enough to draw the attention of a TV 5. ___________（spoil）family. You can ask the family to go out 6. _______ a special evening.
You can go 7. _____________ （skate）and have a pizza afterward. You’ll need to make sure that every age group of people will enjoy the 8. _____________（active）. There are as many ideas as people who are trying to think 9. _______ things to do. The main thing to remember is that every family member should enjoy what is 10. ___________ （plan）.
B
Dear Sara,
I’m writing to tell that I feel very upset these days, because I have a big problem and don’t know 1. _______ to do with it.
I have had a lot of homework every day since I 2. _______ （become） a Grade 9 student. I have no 3. _______ （choose） but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel very 4. _______（sleep）the next day. 5. ___________I understand it is very important 6. _______（do）my homework and hand it on time, sometimes it still seems difficult for me and I 7. _______ （real） don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no time for my hobbies. The worst thing is that we have even more homework on Sundays and holidays. The 8. _______ （long the holidays are, the more homework I get.
I am expecting a holiday 9. _______ homework so that I can relax and do what I want. What should I do I really hope that you can give me more 10. ___________ （suggest）. I am looking forward to your reply.
Debby
四、单项选择
1. --- Joyce, are you keeping fit --- Yes, I am on ________ diet.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. It is extremely impolite to laugh ________ people in trouble.
A. from B. at C. on D. with
3. Lucas felt ________ of failing the exam again.
A. excited B. worried C. ashamed D. proud
4. Can you keep your bedroom tidy You always _________ a mess.
A. get B. take C. bring D. make
5. --- What's wrong with you, Sam --- Go away! It's _________ of your business.
A. some B. none C. any D. every
6. I’m looking forward to _________ you. Please write to me soon.
A. sending to B. coming from C. listening to D. hearing from
7. Please pay much attention ________ what the teacher says.
A. for B. from C. to D. about
8. The naughty children __________ me mad because they made too much noise.
A. gave B. drove C. put D. kept
9. --- How did these all happen --- ________ accident.
A. By B. On C. For D. In
10. Everyone around the kingdom felt sad _________ the bad news.
A. because B. so C. because of D. so that
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. I used to s__________ a room with my sister.
2. Could you look after my baby while I am a__________.
3. It is necessary for us to s__________ some rules for the children.
4. He often feels l__________ because he has no friends here.
5. If you feel sleepy, you can drink some coffee to keep yourself a__________.
6. My sister is on a d___________ because she thinks she’s fat.
7. You are too t__________, Betty. You should eat more.
8. Even if the weather is a____________, we’ll keep on working.
9. Why should I tell you It’s none of your b________.
10. You will f__________ in the exams unless you work hard.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.我们需要一个人帮助打字。
We need someone to __________ __________the typing.
2.我今天下午将乘飞机去上海出差。
I’ll fly to Shanghai__________ __________this afternoon.
3.男孩通常对做饭不感兴趣。
Boys usually __________ __________ __________ __________cooking.
4.那些衣物曾经很流行,但现在它们已经过时了。
Those clothes once were in fashion, but now they are__________ __________ __________.
5.他们没有很好地照顾他们自己。
They didn’t __________ __________ __________very well.
6.这个主意似乎很有道理。
This idea seems to__________ __________.
7. 能自嘲是无价之宝。
The ability to__________ __________yourself is priceless.
8. 难道他们就不感到羞愧吗
Don’t they__________ __________ __________themselves
9. .这种瘙痒简直快把我折磨疯了。
This itching is__________ __________ __________
我的妹妹总是把卧室弄得一团糟。
My sister always __________ __________ __________in the bedroom.
11. 在外国人当中我感到不自在。
I felt__________ __________ __________among foreigners.
12.期待你的来信。
I look forward to__________ __________you.
【答案】
一、
1. relaxed
2. younger
3. better
4. tastes
5. worried
6. tired
7. to be
8. asleep
9. worse
10. remains
二、AGBCDEFH
三、
A
1. families
2. besides
3. interests
4. playing
5. spoiled
6. for
7. skating
8. activities
9. of
10. planned
B
1. what
2. became
3. choice
4. sleepy
5. Though/ Although
6. to do
7. really
8. longer
9. without
10. suggestions
四、1-5 ABCDB 6-10 DCBAC
五、
1. share
2. away
3. set
4. lonely
5. awake
6. diet
7. thin
8. awful
9. business
10. fail
六、
1. help with
2. on business
3. have no interest in
4. out of date
5. look after themselves
6. make sense
7. laugh at
8. feel ashamed of
9. driving me mad
10. makes a mess
11. out of place
12. hearing from
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+C
D. S+V+IO+DO
E. S+V+DO+IO
F. S+V+O+C
G. S+V+O+A
H. S+V+A
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十八讲 九年级上Units 3--4
1.一顿饭 ____________
2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人) ___________
3.决定；抉择 ___________
4.个人财产；私人物品 ___________
5.要求；指望 ___________
6.在国外；到国外 ___________
share
decision
possessions
expect
abroad
meal
重点单词
7.商务；公事 ____________
8.个人的；私人的 ___________
9.安排；确定；决定___________
10.女儿 ___________
11.介意 ___________
12.流行的；时髦的 _____________
13.流行款式；时兴式样 ___________
business
personal
set
daughter
mind
fashionable
fashion
14.过时的 ___________
15.(用熨斗)熨；熨平 ___________
16.公开活动 ___________
17.(根据所知)认为 ____________
18.(用于否定词组后)也 ___________
19.关系；联系______________
20.邀请 ___________
out of date
iron
event
suppose
either
relationship
invite
21.需付费；价钱为 __________
22.类型；种类 __________
23.在线的__________
24.模特儿 __________
25.规定饮食 __________
26.虽然；尽管 __________
27.很坏的；极讨厌的__________
diet
though
awful
model
cost
type
online
28.懊悔 __________
29.惭愧；羞愧 __________
30.情况；状况 __________
31.牙套 __________
32.厌恶；羞愧 __________
33.优势 __________
34.窘迫的；尴尬的 _____________
regret
ashamed
situation
braces
hate
advantage
embarrassed
35.建议；提议 __________
36.很生气；气愤 __________
37.杂乱；不整洁 __________
38.使恼怒的；使生气的 __________
39.不及格 __________
40.粗心造成的 __________
41.评论 __________
suggest
mad
mess
annoying
fail
careless
comment
42.要求；请求 __________
43.有礼貌的 __________
44.没有一个；毫无 __________
45.考试 __________
request
polite
none
exam
1. 帮着做 ______________
2. 出差 _________________________
3. 对……没有兴趣 _________________________
4. 有着密切的关系 _____________________________
5. 制订规则 ______________
6. 有意义；讲得通 ______________
help with
（be） on business
have no interest in
have a close relationship
set rules
make sense
重点短语
7. 过时的 ______________
8. 做出决定 ________________________
9. 对……耐心 _______________________
10. 除此之外还有 _____________________
11. 准备好做…… _____________________
12. 帮忙 ________________________
out of date
make a decision
be patient with ...
in addition
be ready to do ...
give sb. a hand
13. 节食 ____________________________
14. 嘲笑；讥笑 ______________
15. 对……感到惭愧 ___________________
16. 让某人受不了 ______________
17. 搞得一塌糊涂 ______________
18. 格格不入 ______________
19. 与某人无关 _____________________
（be） on a diet
laugh at
feel ashamed of
drive sb.mad
make a mess
out of place
none of one’s business
20. 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） __________
21. 有……的习惯 ________________
22. 对……感到担心 ______________
23. 下定决心 __________________________
24. 在意；关注 ______________________
hear from
have a habit of
worry about
make up one’s mind
pay attention to
考点1. expect v. 要求；指望
例句：How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them
如果你还没准备好去倾听他们，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？(9A U3)
练习：我期望我的妈妈教我英语。
I ________ my mother _____ _______ me English.
expect
to teach
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①expect to do sth. 期待某人做某事 我期望明天见到我的爸爸。
I expect _____ _____ my father tomorrow.
②expectation n. 期待；指望 Lily went to college with great expectation.
莉莉怀着极大的_________上了大学。
to meet
期待/期望
考点2. suggest v. 建议；提议
例句：My teacher suggested that I should get a friend from abroad to help improve English.
我的老师建议我找一个来自国外的朋友来帮助提高英语水平。(9A U3)
练习：老师建议我们课后多说英语。
The teacher ________ that we _______ ______ English more often after class.
suggests
should speak
知识点链接 例句
①suggest 表建议时其后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should do或do的形式 我建议我们坐火车去湖南。
I suggest that we ______ _____ to Hunan by train.
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 我建议用一个不同的方法来解决这个问题。
I _______ _________ the problem in a different way.
should go
suggest solving
知识点链接 例句
③（近） advise v.建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 明天会有台风，我建议你待在家里。
There will be a typhoon tomorrow. I _______ you _____ _____ at home.
advise
to
stay
知识点链接 例句
④suggestion n. 建议；提议 a suggestion = a piece of advice 我打算在会议上提出一个建议。
I am going to make __ __________ at the meeting.
=I am going to make _____ ______ _____ _______ at the meeting.
a suggestion
of advice
a piece
考点3. regret v. 懊悔
例句：I regret not saying anything.
我后悔什么都没说。(9A U4)
练习：我后悔没有帮助那个老人。
I ______ _____ _________ the old man.
regret not helping
知识点链接 例句
①regret (not) doing sth. 后悔/遗憾（没有）做某事（事情已做） 我很后悔没有参加这次比赛。
I ______ _____ ________ part in the competition.
②regret to do sth. 很后悔/遗憾做某事（事情未做） 很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过这次考试。
I _______ _____ _____ you that you didn’t pass the exam.
regret not taking
regret to tell
系动词
系动词也叫连系动词，其后面通常接名词或形容词等充当表语，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的状况、性质或特征等。
语法精讲精练
分类 用法 例句
be动词 常用来表示主语的状态，使用时需根据主语的人称和句子的时态做出相应的变化 He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
She was the last one to arrive.
她是最后一个到达的人。
持续系 动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, rest, stay, lie, stand等 He always kept silent.
他（过去）总是保持沉默。
Where has the crown gone remains a mystery.
皇冠去了哪里仍是一个谜。
分类 用法 例句
表象系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look等 Your father looks tired.
你爸爸看起来很疲惫。
He seems to be very sad.
他看起来很伤心。
感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香甜。
分类 用法 例句
变化系动词 表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, run等 The bread has gone bad.
面包变质了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就变富有了。
终止系动词 表示主语已终止某一动作，主要有prove, turn out等，表示“证实；变成”之意 The search proved difficult.
搜查很难。
His plan turned out a success.
他的计划终于成功了。
【典例1】（ 2021广州中考）
He felt very __________.
A. sad B. sadder
C. sadly D. sadness
A
feel 为感官系动词，后面应使用形容词
【典例2】（ 2020深圳中考）
“Here __________ (be) the money!” The man passed the money.
is
可知这句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money，故谓语用单数is
1. Not only you but also I ______________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
【解析】连词not only…but also…,由其后的谓语动词要根据就近原则来决定,由此可知I决定本题选择A。
【考点突破】
A
2. The old lady kept ________ for a while.
A. silencer B. silent
C. silently D. silence
【解析】本题考查系动词keep的用法。Keep在本句中是用来表示the old lady保持某种状态，为持续系动词, 后面应该是用形容词来表示状态，故选B。选项C为副词，A、D为名词
B
3. His dream is to _______ a teacher when he grows up.
A. is B. get C.turn D. become
【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。become表变化其后可以加形容词也可以加名词。因此答案选D。
D
4. Usually a baby’s face ______________ smooth.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels like D. feels
【解析】本题考查动词的时态以及感官动词的用法。根据设空后的smooth可知C答案错误,feel like 后不加形容词；再根据句子中的usually可知本句需用一般现在时,故选A项。
D
5. These oranges look nice, but ______________ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
【解析】 此题考查感官动词的意义。根据句意：这些橘子看起来很好，但是吃起来却是非常酸的。故选B。
B
英语句子成分
1. 英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。
(1) 主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。（代词he作主语）
(2) 谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。由动词或动词短语充当。
She loves cats. 她喜爱猫。（动词love作谓语）
(3) 宾语：指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。一般由名词或代词充当。
We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。
（名词Chinese作宾语）
(4) 定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。
I like light music. 我喜欢轻音乐。
（形容词light作定语）
(5) 补语：主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。
He will buy me a gift. 他将给我买一份礼物。
（a gift作宾语me的补语）
(6) 状语：说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。一般由副词或状语从句充当。
He is watching TV at home. 他正在家里看电视。（at home作状语，指明动作发生的地点）
(7) 表语：说明主语的身份、特征、属性和状态，位于系动词后面。由名词、形容词等充当。
My father is a writer. 我父亲是一名作家。
（a writer作表语）
2. 基本句型:
基本句型 例句
① S+V（主+谓） Class begins. 开始上课了。
② S+V+O （主+谓+宾） He plays the piano. 他弹钢琴。
③ S+V+C （主+系+表） We are students. 我们是学生。
④ S+V+IO+DO （主+谓+间宾+直宾） She gave me a pen. 她给了我一支钢笔。
⑤ S+V+DO+IO （主+谓+直宾+间宾） My friend gave a present to me. 我的朋友给了我一份礼物。
⑥ S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+宾补） He made the boy angry. 他让那个男孩生气了。
⑦ S+V+O+A （主+谓+宾+状） I am playing the piano at home. 我正在家里弹钢琴。
⑧ S+V+A （主+谓+状） He is studying at home.
他正在家里学习。
【考点突破】
1. “I visit my grandparents every week.” is _________.
A. S+V+O+A B. S+V+O+C
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V
【解析】I 为主语，visit为谓语，my grandparents为宾语，every week为时间状语，故选A。
A
2. “He gave me an interesting book.” is __________.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A
【解析】give后需要使用双宾语，me为间接宾语，an interesting book为直接宾语，故选C。
C
3. “He gave an interesting book to me.” is ___________.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
【解析】give 后要使用双宾语，可以借助to把直接宾语放在间接宾语前面。故选B
B
4. “Tom asked us to watch a football match in the Capital Stadium next Sunday.” is ______________.
A. S+V+O+C+A+A B. S+V+O+A+C+A
C. S+V+O+A+A+C D. S+V+IO+DO+A
【解析】ask sb. to do sth.为宾补结构，因此to watch为宾语补足语，in the Capital Stadium为地点状语，next Sunday为时间状语，故答案为A。
A
5. “I am singing in my room.” is ______________.
A. S+V+C B. S+V+O
C. S+V+A D. S+V+IO+DO
【解析】sit 为不及物动词，所以本句不需要使用宾语。In my room为地点状语，答案选C。
C
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第十八讲 九年级上 Units 3-4
1.一顿饭 ______________
2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人) ______________
3.决定；抉择 ______________
4.个人财产；私人物品 ______________
5.要求；指望 ______________
6.在国外；到国外______________
7.商务；公事 ______________________
8.个人的；私人的 ______________
9.安排；确定；决定______________
10.女儿 ____________
11.介意 _________________
12.流行的；时髦的 ______________
13.流行款式；时兴式样______________
14.过时的 ______________
15.(用熨斗)熨；熨平 ______________
16.公开活动______________
17.(根据所知)认为 ______________
18.(用于否定词组后)也 ______________
19.关系；联系 ______________
20.邀请 ______________
21.需付费；价钱为______________
22.类型；种类______________
23.在线的______________
24.模特儿 ______________
25.规定饮食 ______________
26.虽然；尽管______________
27.很坏的；极讨厌的______________
28.懊悔______________
29.惭愧；羞愧______________
30.情况；状况______________
31.(儿童)牙膏______________
32.厌恶；羞愧 ______________
33.优势 ______________
34.窘迫的；尴尬的______________
35.建议；提议______________
36.很生气；气愤 ______________
37.杂乱；不整洁______________
38.使恼怒的；使生气的______________
39.不及格______________
40.粗心造成的 ______________
41.评论______________
42.要求；请求______________
43.有礼貌的______________
44.没有一个；毫无 ______________
45.考试 ______________
1. 帮着做 ______________
2. 出差 _________________________
3. 对……没有兴趣 _________________
4. 有着密切的关系 _________________
5. 制订规则 ______________
6. 有意义；讲得通 ______________
7. 过时的 ______________
8. 做出决定 ______________________
9. 对……耐心 ___________________
10. 除此之外还有 _________________
11. 准备好做…… _________________
12. 帮忙 ________________________
13. 节食 _________________________
14. 嘲笑；讥笑 ______________
15. 对……感到惭愧 ________________
16. 让某人受不了 ______________
17. 搞得一塌糊涂 ______________
18. 格格不入 ______________
19. 与某人无关 ___________________
20. 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） __________
21. 有……的习惯 ________________
22. 对……感到担心 ______________
23. 下定决心 _____________________
24. 在意；关注 ____________________
考点1. expect v. 要求；指望
例句：How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them
如果你还没准备好去倾听他们，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？(9A U3)
练习：我期望我的妈妈教我英语。
I ________ my mother _____ _______ me English.
知识点链接 例句
①expect to do sth. 期待某人做某事 我期望明天见到我的爸爸。I expect _____ _____ my father tomorrow.
②expectation n.期待；指望 Lily went to college with great expectation. 莉莉怀着极大的_________上了大学。
考点2. suggest v. 建议；提议
例句：My teacher suggested that I should get a friend from abroad to help improve English.
我的老师建议我找一个来自国外的朋友来帮助提高英语水平。(9A U3)
练习：老师建议我们课后多说英语。
The teacher ________ that we _______ ______ English more often after class.
知识点链接 例句
①suggest 表建议时其后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should do或do的形式 我建议我们坐火车去湖南。I suggest that we ______ _____ to Hunan by train.
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 我建议用一个不同的方法来解决这个问题。I _______ _________ the problem in a different way.
③（近） advise v.建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 明天会有台风，我建议你待在家里。There will be a typhoon tomorrow. I _______ you _____ _____ at home.
④suggestion n. 建议；提议a suggestion = a piece of advice 我打算在会议上提出一个建议。I am going to make __ __________ at the meeting.=I am going to make _____ ______ _____ _______ at the meeting.
考点3. regret v. 懊悔
例句：I regret not saying anything.
我后悔什么都没说。(9A U4)
练习：我后悔没有帮助那个老人。
I ______ _____ _________ the old man.
知识点链接 例句
①regret (not) doing sth.后悔/遗憾（没有）做某事（事情已做） 我很后悔没有参加这次比赛。I ______ _____ ________ part in the competition.
②regret to do sth.很后悔/遗憾做某事（事情未做） 很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过这次考试。I _______ _____ _____ you that you didn’t pass the exam.
系动词
系动词也叫连系动词，其后面通常接名词或形容词等充当表语，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的状况、性质或特征等。
分类 用法 例句
be动词 常用来表示主语的状态，使用时需根据主语的人称和句子的时态做出相应的变化 He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。She was the last one to arrive. 她是最后一个到达的人。
持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, rest, stay, lie, stand等 He always kept silent. 他（过去）总是保持沉默。Where has the crown gone remains a mystery. 皇冠去了哪里仍是一个谜。
表象系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look等 Your father looks tired. 你爸爸看起来很疲惫。He seems to be very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香甜。
变化系动词 表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, run等 The bread has gone bad. 面包变质了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就变富有了。
终止系动词 表示主语已终止某一动作，主要有prove, turn out等，表示“证实；变成”之意 The search proved difficult. 搜查很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
【典例1】（2021广州中考）
He felt very __________.
A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. sadness
【答案】A
【解析】根据谓语动词 felt和副词 very,可知答案为形容词sad,系动词 feel后跟形容词。故选A。
【典例2】（2020深圳中考）
“Here __________ (be) the money!” The man passed the money.
【答案】is
【解析】根据"Here _____ (be) the money! "可知这句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is.故填is.
【考点突破】
1. Not only you but also I ______________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
2. The old lady kept ________ for a while.
A. silencer B. silent C. silently D. silence
3. His dream is to _______ a teacher when he grows up.
A. is B. get C. turn D. become
4. Usually a baby’s face ______________ smooth.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels like D. feels
5. These oranges look nice, but ______________ very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
英语句子成分
1. 英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。
（1）主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。（代词he作主语）
（2）谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。由动词或动词短语充当。
She loves cats. 她喜爱猫。（动词love作谓语）
（3）宾语：指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。一般由名词或代词充当。
We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。（名词Chinese作宾语）
（4）定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。
I like light music. 我喜欢轻音乐。（形容词light作定语）
（5）补语：主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。
He will buy me a gift. 他将给我买一份礼物。（a gift作宾语me的补语）
（6）状语：说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。一般由副词或状语从句充当。
He is watching TV at home. 他正在家里看电视。
（at home作状语，指明动作发生的地点）
（7）表语：说明主语的身份、特征、属性和状态，位于系动词后面。由名词、形容词等充当。
My father is a writer. 我父亲是一名作家。（a writer作表语）
2. 基本句型:
基本句型 例句
① S+V（主+谓） Class begins. 开始上课了。
② S+V+O （主+谓+宾） He plays the piano. 他弹钢琴。
③ S+V+C （主+系+表） We are students. 我们是学生。
④ S+V+IO+DO （主+谓+间宾+直宾） She gave me a pen. 她给了我一支钢笔。
⑤ S+V+DO+IO （主+谓+直宾+间宾） My friend gave a present to me. 我的朋友给了我一份礼物。
⑥ S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+宾补） He made the boy angry. 他让那个男孩生气了。
⑦ S+V+O+A （主+谓+宾+状） I am playing the piano at home. 我正在家里弹钢琴。
⑧ S+V+A （主+谓+状） He is studying at home. 他正在家里学习。
【考点突破】
1. “I visit my grandparents every week.” is _________.
A. S+V+O+A B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V
2. “He gave me an interesting book.” is __________.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A
3. “He gave an interesting book to me.” is ___________.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
4. “Tom asked us to watch a football match in the Capital Stadium next Sunday.” is ______________.
A. S+V+O+C+A+A B. S+V+O+A+C+A
C. S+V+O+A+A+C D. S+V+IO+DO+A
5. “I am singing in my room.” is ______________.
A. S+V+C B. S+V+O C. S+V+A D. S+V+IO+DO
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Listening to music can make us feel __________ （relax）.
2. Harry is older than me. But he looks ______________ （young） than me.
3. Tony sings much ______________ （good） than his brother.
4. This kind of cake ______________ （taste） good.
5. You look ______________ （worry）. What’s wrong with you
6. She seemed rather _______ _______ （tire） after swimming for two hours.
7. He seemed ______________ （be） sad after his dog left home.
8. He often falls ______________ （sleep） when he watches TV.
9. The weather today became even ______________ （bad）.
10. How to get there ______________ （remain） a question.
二、判断下列句子的结构类型
1. He is running. （ ）
2. I bought a book yesterday. （ ）
3. The little boy is asking a question. （ ）
4. She seemed angry. （ ）
5. My father bought me a beautiful present. （ ）
6. My uncle bought a watch for me. （ ）
7. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. （ ）
8. The baby is crying in the sitting room. （ ）
三、语法填空
A
A lot of 1. _____________（family）have stayed with the TV set for most evenings. Sometimes it is easy to find that there are indeed other things to do 2. _____________ watching TV. What 3. ______________（interest）do your family have Things like reading, listening to music, or 4. ____________（play）card games may not be good enough to draw the attention of a TV 5. ___________（spoil）family. You can ask the family to go out 6. _______ a special evening.
You can go 7. _____________ （skate）and have a pizza afterward. You’ll need to make sure that every age group of people will enjoy the 8. _____________（active）. There are as many ideas as people who are trying to think 9. _______ things to do. The main thing to remember is that every family member should enjoy what is 10. ___________ （plan）.
B
Dear Sara,
I’m writing to tell that I feel very upset these days, because I have a big problem and don’t know 1. _______ to do with it.
I have had a lot of homework every day since I 2. _______ （become） a Grade 9 student. I have no 3. _______ （choose） but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel very 4. _______（sleep）the next day. 5. ___________I understand it is very important 6. _______（do）my homework and hand it on time, sometimes it still seems difficult for me and I 7. _______ （real） don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no time for my hobbies. The worst thing is that we have even more homework on Sundays and holidays. The 8. _______ （long the holidays are, the more homework I get.
I am expecting a holiday 9. _______ homework so that I can relax and do what I want. What should I do I really hope that you can give me more 10. ___________ （suggest）. I am looking forward to your reply.
Debby
四、单项选择
1. --- Joyce, are you keeping fit --- Yes, I am on ________ diet.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. It is extremely impolite to laugh ________ people in trouble.
A. from B. at C. on D. with
3. Lucas felt ________ of failing the exam again.
A. excited B. worried C. ashamed D. proud
4. Can you keep your bedroom tidy You always _________ a mess.
A. get B. take C. bring D. make
5. --- What's wrong with you, Sam --- Go away! It's _________ of your business.
A. some B. none C. any D. every
6. I’m looking forward to _________ you. Please write to me soon.
A. sending to B. coming from C. listening to D. hearing from
7. Please pay much attention ________ what the teacher says.
A. for B. from C. to D. about
8. The naughty children __________ me mad because they made too much noise.
A. gave B. drove C. put D. kept
9. --- How did these all happen --- ________ accident.
A. By B. On C. For D. In
10. Everyone around the kingdom felt sad _________ the bad news.
A. because B. so C. because of D. so that
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. I used to s__________ a room with my sister.
2. Could you look after my baby while I am a__________.
3. It is necessary for us to s__________ some rules for the children.
4. He often feels l__________ because he has no friends here.
5. If you feel sleepy, you can drink some coffee to keep yourself a__________.
6. My sister is on a d___________ because she thinks she’s fat.
7. You are too t__________, Betty. You should eat more.
8. Even if the weather is a____________, we’ll keep on working.
9. Why should I tell you It’s none of your b________.
10. You will f__________ in the exams unless you work hard.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.我们需要一个人帮助打字。
We need someone to __________ __________the typing.
2.我今天下午将乘飞机去上海出差。
I’ll fly to Shanghai__________ __________this afternoon.
3.男孩通常对做饭不感兴趣。
Boys usually __________ __________ __________ __________cooking.
4.那些衣物曾经很流行,但现在它们已经过时了。
Those clothes once were in fashion, but now they are__________ __________ __________.
5.他们没有很好地照顾他们自己。
They didn’t __________ __________ __________very well.
6.这个主意似乎很有道理。
This idea seems to__________ __________.
7. 能自嘲是无价之宝。
The ability to__________ __________yourself is priceless.
8. 难道他们就不感到羞愧吗
Don’t they__________ __________ __________themselves
9. .这种瘙痒简直快把我折磨疯了。
This itching is__________ __________ __________
我的妹妹总是把卧室弄得一团糟。
My sister always __________ __________ __________in the bedroom.
11. 在外国人当中我感到不自在。
I felt__________ __________ __________among foreigners.
12.期待你的来信。
I look forward to__________ __________you.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+C
D. S+V+IO+DO
E. S+V+DO+IO
F. S+V+O+C
G. S+V+O+A
H. S+V+A
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