北师大版（2019）选择性必修二全册综合能力测评卷（含答案）

选择性必修二全册综合能力测评卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Ordering food.
B.Cooking.
C.Having dinner.
2.How many courses will the man take next semester
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
3.When will the speakers’ mother come back
A.Tonight.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow evening.
4.What are the speakers talking about
A.History.
B.Their homework.
C.A teacher.
5.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Lend a book to him.
B.Return a book for him.
C.Go to the library with him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does Mary look now
A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Calm.
7.Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition
A.She couldn’t afford the time.
B.She wasn’t feeling well.
C.She didn’t feel like going.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man travel to Boston
A.In March. B.In April. C.In May.
9.Why will the man go to Boston
A.To watch a sports event.
B.To receive some training.
C.To take part in a marathon.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman buy yesterday
A.A dress.
B.A house.
C.A pair of shoes.
11.What colour is the woman’s old sofa
A.Green. B.Brown. C.Yellow.
12.What does the woman say about the new sofa
A.It’s longer than the old one.
B.It’s lighter than the old one.
C.It’s narrower than the old one.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is poor at listening
A.Sally. B.Tom. C.Jack.
14.How often does Tom have the English speaking class
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
15.What is Jenny’s plan for the future
A.To go to a British university.
B.To set up a story-telling club.
C.To learn English from Mr Smith.
16.What is Sarah weak in
A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where does the run start
A.From the café.
B.From the sports center.
C.From the city library.
18.How long is the run
A.Five kilometers.
B.Three kilometers.
C.Two kilometers.
19.How does the woman advise the man to enter the race
A.By phone.
B.In person.
C.By the Internet.
20.What will Sarah probably help do
A.Take pictures.
B.Report the race.
C.Guide the runners.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning.All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.
Now if you start focusing on and you’re working on,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed.You may feel like you can’t hold on.And just let the thought go by,and return your focus to whatever you are working on.And when that 25 minutes is up you relax a little bit.You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number,and the reality is we don’t really know.There’s not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique,which is surprising because it’s so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.
But there’s an interesting tidbit(小趣闻) related to the Pomodoro technique,and that is that:when you just think about something that you don’t like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else,like Facebook or Twitter or something like that.
And what the Pomodoro technique does,when you do it you’re setting that timer.You don’t want to sit there and think,“I’m going to work on this problem and get it all finished.You just want to think,I’ve got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something.” Don’t even think about what that thing is.What that does is it slips in under your brain’s radar.It doesn’t stimulate so much that pain in your brain;and then that pain in the brain,research has shown,lasts for 20 minutes.
So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you’ve gone past that painful period.So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.
21.How does the Pomodoro technique work
A.It boosts your concentration.
B.It helps your mind go faster.
C.It urges you to finish your work.
D.It shortens the pain time in your brain.
22.Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique
A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes.
B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.
C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.
D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.
23.What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from Paragraph 2
A.The first two minutes is vital.
B.25 minutes is a magic number.
C.More research is around the corner.
D.You may get discouraged when using it.
24.Why is the tidbit mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique.
B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.
C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.
D.To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.
B
-human animals’ tears are not so different from our own.The chemical similarities are so great,in fact,that the composition of other species’ tears—and how they’re adapted to their environments—may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.
Previously,scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals,including humans,dogs,horses,camels,and monkeys.In the new study,Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time,focusing on seven species.
Tears,which are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients:mucus,waler and oil.The mucus coats the eye’s surface and helps to attach the film to the eye,the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals,and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.
Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears;the expression “crocodile tears”,which refers to a person’s phony display of emotion,comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.
But tears play key roles beyond weeping,notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University,who was not involved in the new research.They help with vision by lubricating(润滑)and clearing the eye.They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea,the eye’s clear outer layer,which lacks blood tubes,he says.
Learning how reptiles and birds’ use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye,which occurs when tear tubes don’t produce enough oil.The disease,common in cats,dogs and people,can sometimes lead to blindness.
25.What does the underlined word “phony” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Tricky. B.Regretful.
C.Cold. D.False.
26.Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with
A.Weeping contributes to eye disease.
B.The cornea has rich blood tubes.
C.Tears oil and clear the eyes.
D.More tears mean better vision.
27.What might be the best title for the text
A.Tears,a Barrier to Eyes
B.A Better Treatment for Eye Disease
C.Non-human Tears Promise New Cures
D.Other Species’ Tears Are Similar to Humans’
28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The source of tears.
B.The composition of tears.
C.The classification of tears.
D.The definition of tears.
C
“Hey,how are you doing What grade are you in What’s your favorite book Yeah,I got it.”
You probably thought you’d walked into a library with a greeting like that.In fact,you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes,the Storybook Barber.
Two years ago,Dubuque,Iowa,held its first annual Back to School Bash,offering needy families a chance to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes agreed to take part in it.He was holding two jobs at the time—one with the city’s public works department,the other as a barber.Saturday was his busiest haircutting day,but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged(底层的)kids so they’d look sharp on that first day of classes.But then he had a sudden idea.“The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years.Five to ten years old kids would hold a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud while Holmes gave them a haircut.If they had any difficulty,Holmes was there to help.After the haircut,they’d review the book,from the characters and vocabularies to the themes—just like in school,only more fun.“These kids are eager to learn,” said Holmes.“And they are able to open their hearts there.”
Holmes admitted he,too,benefitted from the activity.“There was a seven-year-old boy who struggled through his book,stuttering(口吃)over words even though he didn’t have a stutter.” said Holmes.He had the boy take the book home and practice.“When the child came back next time,he read it with no problems.That inspired me.”
29.Why did Holmes take part in Back to School Bash
A.To reduce the parents’ pressure.
B.To earn more money.
C.To help poor kids look good.
D.To work in the local schools.
30.How often did Holmes provide free haircuts during the two years
A.Once a year. B.Every Tuesday.
C.Every weekend. D.Once a month.
31.What can we learn about Holmes’ young customers
A.There are more boys than girls.
B.They are students with reading problems.
C.They learn more here than in school.
D.They get along well with Holmes.
32.What can we best describe Holmes as
A.A responsible social worker.
B.A hard-working barber.
C.A kind-hearted volunteer.
D.A busy and loving parent.
D
Portland Rose Festival 2021
May,2021
Multiple Locations in Portland
The Portland Rose Festival,for more than a hundred years,begins the summer with Memorial Weekend festivities.The celebration lasts about two weeks and includes fireworks,all-floral and light parades,a city fair,boat races,a half marathon,live music,fleet week and ends with the Rose Cup Races.Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with their own parade and a royal court.The Rose Festival Court is made up of high school girls as part of a scholarship program.
Rocklahoma Music Festival2021
May,2021
Catch the Fever Music,Pryor,Oklahoma
The annual rock festival,known as Rocklahoma,is back for another rockin’ year!The rock festival takes place in Pryor,Oklahoma over several days.The festival is an outdoor,all-ages event.The show is divided into four main stages,with the biggest names in rock taking over.Concert-goers are encouraged to camp out on the grounds and stay close to the action.
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival 2021
June,2021
Manchester,Tennessee
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival is an iconic annual event in Manchester,Tennessee that features four days of assorted styles of music,art,camping,comedy and much more.There is plenty of music,art,comedians and other activities to keep everyone moving in this great,friendly atmosphere.The view is amazing,the festival is life changing and attendance is growing each year.
Tomorrow world 2021
September,2021
Chattahoochee Hills,Georgia
Tomorrow world is an unforgettable venue based on Belgium’s Tomorrow land.Hidden deep in the forest of Chattahoochee Hills,Georgia,the landscape is breathtaking full of lush green foliage.As a result,their annual festival is a perfect mix of nature and creative fun.
33.Which festival should you go if you want to get close to nature
A.Portland Rose Festival.
B.Rocklahoma Music Festival.
C.Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival.
D.Tomorrow world.
34.What do Portland Rose Festival and Rocklahoma Music Festival have in common
A.They have a history of over 100 years.
B.They will be held in the same month.
C.They have a half marathon race.
D.They are divided into four main stages.
35.What is special for kids at the Junior Rose Festival
A.They can take part in boat races.
B.They can listen to live music.
C.They can have their own parade.
D.They can take part in running races.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do students put off a big project until the last minute Believe it or not,it’s not because they are lazy,or they don’t want to perform well in school.They just always put more value on what is happening today than what will happen tomorrow.In addition,a big project may seem hard for them at the beginning.　36　 Therefore,as a parent,helping your child break the project down into manageable parts such as researching,writing,and editing is necessary,which will help your child develop and practise his or her project planning and time management skills.　37　
However,some children procrastinate (拖延) because they are afraid to fail or think they can’t live up to expectations.　38　 For example,you can point out his or her efforts and past achievements,which can help your child develop a more positive attitude towards his or her work,making it easier to get started.
　39　 Children’s attention can be easily taken away from everything going on around them,such as toys,pets,even your conversation with others.　40　 But you need to make sure this space has materials your child will need,including pencils,paper and erasers.Then your kid will be focused for a while.
A.So you should help build your child’s confidence.
B.A proper study space is also important to little kids.
C.They may not know how to get started by themselves.
D.Fears of failure and making mistakes are major causes of procrastination.
E.To avoid these,it’s better to create an especially quiet space for your child.
F.Then,he or she can deal with each task step by step until the project is done.
G.Find ways to make your child’s homework less like work and more interesting.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.The view was charming,and a pleasant breeze (微风) was kissing my face 　41　.
Then I saw a mother and her little baby.The mother wore 　42　 clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin—How easy it is for fortunate people to 　43　 away things they don’t need,and they do this 　44　 thinking of the unfortunate!She was holding her baby,protecting her from the morning 　45　 and expecting some money from strangers so that she could 　46　 food for both of them.It was then that I realised how 　47　 I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.
Then a man 　48　 some money and food to the mother,and as she took them,her face was 　49　 as if she had been the happiest person in the world.And why not,she could now 　50　 her baby at least for the day.
Actually happiness doesn’t 　51　 luck,your financial or your physical conditions,but only on yourself.It is just a 　52　 in your hands.If you choose to be happy,　53　 can stop you from it.
How 　54　 it is that one observation can change your life!Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely.One who observes can 　55　 real happiness.
41.A.strongly B.gradually
C.gently D.normally
42.A.expensive B.wonderful
C.perfect D.dirty
43.A.move B.push
C.throw D.send
44.A.for B.in
C.within D.without
45.A.cold B.light
C.sound D.fact
46.A.save B.buy
C.pick D.share
47.A.wealthy B.special
C.successful D.lucky
48.A.donated B.lent
C.promised D.sold
49.A.sinking B.shining
C.shaking D.falling
50.A.improve B.protect
C.deliver D.feed
51.A.go on B.come out
C.depend on D.turn out
52.A.symbol B.strength
C.voice D.choice
53.A.nothing B.something
C.anything D.everything
54.A.comforting B.amazing
C.disappointing D.satisfying
55.A.invent B.lose
C.discover D.ignore
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roy Kharbanda,a shopkeeper,has 56.　　　　　 (eventual) retired after working for 38 years without a single day off.He refused to ever take a break,57.　　　　　 (run) the store that he bought in 1982 in Southampton,Hampshire,seven days a week for 13,416 days straight.
Roy worked 12 hour a day every day except Sunday,when he would put in a 10-hour shift,even opening for 58.　　　　　 hour every Christmas Day.The father-of-three says he was driven by a desire 59.　　　　　　　 (give) his daughters the 60.　　　　　 (good) education that he could afford and looked on holidays as a waste of time.Now his children have become a lawyer,an engineer and a doctor.Roy has at last stepped away from the shop he 61.　　　　　 (take) over aged just 24.
The grandfather of three joked that he was looking forward to finally getting to know his wife Shashi with 62.　　　　　 he was planning their first ever holiday together after 39 years of 63. (marry).“People think I’m crazy,” he said,“I have lived for my children.64.　　　　　 (I) view is that everything comes and goes.You can have holidays,65.　　　　　 they come and go.Education is forever.”
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国好友Henry最近来信询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下要点用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并阐述理由。
要点:
1.休息;
2.读书;
3.陪伴父母;
4.参加社会活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:社会活动 social activities
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me,to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Jack was a good partner quick-minded and no-panic in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12:00 o’clock and it couldn’t hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it
We didn’t want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum,“Can we go to Panisha Island to explore ”
“Oh alright!I guess it’s only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5:00 o’clock!”Mum answered us.
We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier (码头) and bought a two-way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard,“PANISHA ISLAND!”.
The moment we got off the boat,we were fascinated with everything around,the clear water,the blue skies,the singing of the birds...but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle,surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards,birds,and lots of bugs.Suddenly a rabbit sprung out,staring at us,as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther,I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly (顽皮地) and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools,shallow waters with fishing spots,overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site.“Why not catch some fish here ” I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar(吼叫),like a true tiger,came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly,I missed a step and fell into the pool.
There was not much time left for the return trip.
参考答案：
【听力】
M:Could you pass me the salt,please
W:Here you are.So how do you like the food
M:I love most of the food,but the soup seems to have no salt.
C
W:How many courses did you take last semester
M:Six.And I will take seven next semester.
C
M:What about cleaning the house tomorrow
W:It would be better if we could clean it tonight.
M:Why
W:Mother will be back tomorrow morning,and I don’t want her to see the mess.
B
W:What did Mrs Brown tell us to do after school today
M:She told us to do some research on a great woman in history and write something about her.
W:That sounds easy.
B
M:Are you going to the library this afternoon
W:I am planning to.Do you need me to do something for you
M:Would you please return this book for me
B
W:Look at Mary.She looks like she’s on top of the world.
M:Yes.She must have won the English competition.
W:If she has won it,then John must really be sad right now.He wanted to win it so much.
M:Yes,I’m afraid John couldn’t even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he had caught a cold.
W:I’m so sorry to hear that.Poor John.By the way,why didn’t you take part in the competition
M:I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you Why didn’t you take part
W:I’m just not interested in competitions.
B
C
W:Where are you planning to travel in May,Jack
M:I’m thinking of travelling to Boston.
W:Why
M:I want to watch the Boston Marathon!It’s on April 20,so I’ll be back before May 1st.
W:Why not take part in the marathon
M:Well,you need a lot of training to take part in a marathon,and I haven’t done any training at all.Perhaps I can next year.
C
A
M:Susan!Where have you been
W:Wait until I tell you,Richard!I’ve been downtown and I saw just what I wanted.
M:I know.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought yesterday.
W:No.Not a green dress or a red one or a yellow one.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house.
M:Our house What is it
W:You’ll never guess.It’s a new sofa.A yellow one.
M:We already have a sofa,Susan.A very good one.
W:I’ve never liked it.It’s brown and our other furniture is light blue.They don’t match.The yellow one will look good with other things.
M:Very well.Is the new sofa wider or narrower
W:It is both.
M:What do you mean
W:Well,it’s a little bit wider than our old one,but it’s longer.
M:Fine.Then I’ll have a very good place to sleep after dinner.
C
B
A
Sally is poor at reading.She hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Listening is the biggest problem for Jack.He often gets low scores for listening tests.He would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He takes the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain two nights a week.Jenny likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.And she wants to set up a story-telling club.English is Sarah’s favorite subject.She does well in listening,speaking and reading,but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to write better.
C
B
B
C
M:Hi,could I speak to the organizer of the Preston Park Run
W:Yes,that’s me.What would you like to know
M:Where does the run start
W:It starts from the café,goes past the sports center and the city library then twice around the lake and goes back where it started.
M:How long is the run
W:It used to be three kilometers but most people wanted to do a bit more than that.We now go round the lake twice and that adds an extra two kilometers.
M:So how do I enter
W:I could take your details by phone but if you want to enter it,you’d better use the website.
M:OK.Can you tell me anything about the volunteering My friend Sarah is interested in it.
W:She can help with guiding the runners.We also need someone who can do a report on the race.
M:Well,my friend really likes taking photographs.
W:OK.
A
A
C
A
【阅读理解】
A:21-24ACDA
B:25-28DCCB
C:29-32CDDC
D:33-35DBC
【七选五】
36.C　37.F　38.A　39.B　40.E
【完形填空】
41-45CDCDA 46-50BDABD 51-55CDABC
【语法填空】
56.eventually
57.running
58.an
59.togive
60.best
61.took
62.whom
63.marriage
64.My
65.but
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to have received your letter.It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation.
First of all,a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.I’ll spend some time staying with my parents,chatting with them and doing some housework.If possible,I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【读后续写】
Suddenly,I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared,struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened,Jack swiftly reached out his right hand,but unfortunately beyond my reach.Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However,the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move.“Calm down!Grab at it firmly!” Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength,I successfully got out.
There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back,Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile,I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was,I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.